中考英語命題研究 第三部分 中考題型攻略篇 題型五 補全對話 類型一 七選五型試題1

題型五補全對話類型一七選五型,青海五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢編者按：青海近5年的選擇型口語表達題型中，均考查了7選5形式，對話回合為47個，對話人物均為2人；所選句子通常包括特殊疑問句、一般疑問句和陳述句；話題涉及環(huán)境保護，談?wù)撁?，采訪，學(xué)習(xí)英語，談?wù)摕岵ス?jié)目，談?wù)摻】?，聚會等?？忌谄綍r的復(fù)習(xí)過程中，需要積累西方文化風(fēng)俗和禮儀，在回答時，要避免漢語思維，盡量用地道的語言表達。,解題方法與技巧1通讀對話，仔細審題?？忌鷳?yīng)將對話從頭至尾通讀一遍，并根據(jù)對話情景來判斷出談話雙方的關(guān)系，談話的地點以及談話的話題等基本情況，如計劃、問路、咨詢建議等等。在通讀對話并審題的同時要在腦海里回顧該場景下常用的口語表達，為進一步解題做好準(zhǔn)備。2分析對話，試填答案。在試填答案時，要注意以下幾點：(1)上下聯(lián)系，尋找信息的對接點。學(xué)生要注意結(jié)合上下文，尤其是所填句子的上一句和下一句。學(xué)生可根據(jù)問句的疑問詞、動詞的時態(tài)、時間狀語等關(guān)鍵信息，確定答語。(2)思前想后，要求邏輯上下一致。所補全的對話必須要上下文連貫一致，不能僅看一個問句就作出答案，這樣容易犯邏輯錯誤。若無法直接從問句中找出答案，學(xué)生須注意填空處的下文，答案往往隱含在下文，務(wù)必注意前后照應(yīng)。(3)遵循口語交際的原則。要注意對話的表達要符合西方人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。不同的中西文化差異，要靠我們在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累、歸納和總結(jié)。3復(fù)讀對話，驗證答案。最后要對所有的答案逐個復(fù)檢，反思多余的兩個選項為什么要舍去，從而進一步肯定所選答案。(2016青海中考7680題)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。(其中有兩個選項為多余選項)A：1._B：What？Flying cars？Thats impossible!A：2._ Many companies have been trying to make safe ones.B：Really？I know nothing about it.A：3._B：Sounds great！Whats it like?A：It is nearly 6 meters long and seats two people.It has wings that fold.4._ And it can turn into an airplane in just secondsB：It is very expensive，isnt it?A：Yes，around one million yuan.B：Wow！5._AIts reported that one of them plans to sell the flying car.BSo the driver can park it like a car.CHow fast it is!DHave you heard of flying cars?EBut anyway，its worth the price.FCan they fly high?GActually，they are not exactly a new idea.【主旨大意】本對話主要講述有關(guān)可以飛行的轎車，介紹了已經(jīng)有公司在研制并準(zhǔn)備出售，六米長可以坐兩個人，一秒鐘可伸出機翼，價格一百萬左右。1D【解析】詢問對方聽說過可飛行的轎車。2G【解析】對話B認為可飛行的轎車是件不可,能的事，A說這已不是一件新鮮事了。3A【解析】A接著介紹說，已經(jīng)有公司準(zhǔn)備出售了。4B【解析】這種車有翅膀可以折疊，這樣駕駛員可以像轎車一樣停車。5E【解析】雖然這種車需要一百萬，但B認為確實物有所值?，F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用(2016西寧中考6165題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中的七個選項中選出五項能填入空白處的最佳選項。Becky：Welcome back to “The Problem Line”O(jiān)kay，its time for another call.1._B_David：Hello！This is David.Becky：Hi，David.Welcome to “The Problem Line”.2._G_David：Well，Im having problems with my mom.When we talk about something，we always argue.Becky：3._F_ Its impolite.David：I know，but she plans everything for me.I cant even decide what to wear on weekends.Becky：Thats too bad.4._E_David：I tried，but she never listened.She thinks I should listen to her because Im her child.Becky：Well，thats a difficult problem.5._D_Linda：Hello，Im Linda.I think David should ask his teacher for help.Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.David：OK.Ill have a try.Thank you!AHi，where are you from？EWhy not have a good talk with her?BHello，whos calling? FYou shouldnt argue with your mom.CYou should learn from them. GWhats your problem?DDear listeners，who can give him some suggestions?