中考英語突破復(fù)習(xí)（第二部分 話題部分）十 娛樂與運(yùn)動(dòng)（Entertainments and Sports）導(dǎo)學(xué)案

十、娛樂與運(yùn)動(dòng) (Entertainments and Sports)【考綱要求】1、個(gè)人興趣（Personal interests）（1）游戲與休閑（Games and leisure）（2）愛好（Hobbies）（3）娛樂活動(dòng)（Entertainments）（4）旅游（Tourism）2、文娛與體育（Recreation ans sports）（1）電影與戲?。∕ovies and theatre）（2）音樂與舞蹈（Music and dance）（3）體育與賽事（Sports and matches）【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1掌握有關(guān)娛樂與運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞及描述娛樂和運(yùn)動(dòng)的形容詞。2掌握動(dòng)名詞作主語的基本用法。3掌握三種基本句型： （1）It isadj.to do；（2）be good for/be bad for；（3）make sb./sth.adj.4聽： 能聽懂談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)娛樂和運(yùn)動(dòng)的話題。5說： 能談?wù)撟约合矚g的運(yùn)動(dòng)和有利身心的娛樂活動(dòng)。6讀寫綜合： 能讀懂關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)及娛樂活動(dòng)的文章， 并且能運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和句型寫一篇80個(gè)詞左右的英語短文。內(nèi)容可以如下：娛樂和運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱，你喜歡的娛樂或運(yùn)動(dòng)，原因以及怎樣保持健康等。Entertainments and Sports(娛樂與運(yùn)動(dòng))Names of entertainments and sports you know(娛樂與運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱)Favorite entertainments and sports (你最喜歡的娛樂和運(yùn)動(dòng))How to keep healthy(怎樣保持健康)The reasons you like it/them (喜歡它/它們的原因)重點(diǎn)詞匯運(yùn)動(dòng)sport 籃球basketball 足球soccer 游泳swimming 電影film/movie野餐picnic 戲院theater 電影院cinema 有趣的interesting 舒適的comfortable 最喜歡的favorite 受歡迎的popular 健康的healthy 有幫助的helpful 刺激的exciting 放松relax 享受enjoy 游戲/比賽game/match 爬山climb mountains 奧運(yùn)會(huì)the Olympic Games 騎單車go bike riding 彈鋼琴play the piano 聽音樂listen to music 看電影go to a movie 放風(fēng)箏fly kites 打乒乓球play pingpong 古典音樂classical music 去遠(yuǎn)足go hiking 打游戲play games 做運(yùn)動(dòng)do sports 保持健康keep/stay healthy 去聽音樂會(huì)go to the concert重點(diǎn)句型1be good for 做早操對(duì)我們身體有益。_2動(dòng)名詞做主語騎單車對(duì)我們身體有好處。_3is my favorite游泳是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。_4Its adj. to do sth.打電腦游戲很刺激。_5I like/enjoybecause我喜歡聽音樂，因?yàn)檫@讓我放松。_6I likethat/which我喜歡能夠隨之而唱的音樂。_7one of the 最高級(jí)名詞復(fù)數(shù)籃球是中國最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。_8I think我認(rèn)為和朋友出去閑逛是一種放松的方式。_一、短文填空If you think of afterschool activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! Afterschool activities help us grow up in many _1_. Above all, they offer us chances to practise what we learn in _2_. Through various activities, we can also learn more about todays society and a lot of new things that we cant _3_ from our books. Whats more, they help to develop our abilities that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the _4_We are _5_ with our studies in school, so after school we all need to relax ourselves. Afterschool activities will just make it possible for us to breathe _6_ air and remove tiredness. Then we can _7_ attention to our studies and get good grades. Some afterschool activities will make us useful and helpful to _8_；some can keep us strong and _9_； some may even change our life. So all the students, get out and take an _10_ part in various afterschool activities.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._二、 讀寫綜合A)信息歸納。閱讀下面短文，完成信息卡。Sports and GamesAll over the world millions of people take part in different kinds of sports. Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost everyone can enjoy.Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working. But in fact sports and games can be of great value, especially to people who work with their brains most of the day. They should not be treated only as amusements.Sports and games build our bodies, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. They also give us useful practice in helping the eyes, brain and muscles to work together.Sports and games are also very useful for charactertraining. Most of students time is spent in classes, studying lessons. So what the students do in their spare time is of great importance. If each of them learns to go all out for his team and not for himself on the sports field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of society, for the good of his country. Information Card The most popular form of relaxation that almost everyone can enjoy 1.The opinion that some people think that sports and games when they are not working2. The people who sports and games can be of great value to 3.The thing that sports and games are also very useful for 4.The thing that people will later find it natural to do when they learn to work for their team on the sports field 5.B)書面表達(dá)。請(qǐng)以“How do students relax”為題寫一篇文章。內(nèi)容包括：1列舉幾種當(dāng)前中學(xué)生參與的娛樂活動(dòng)。2指出其中對(duì)學(xué)生身心健康不利的娛樂活動(dòng)。3介紹你最喜歡的娛樂活動(dòng)，并說明喜歡的理由。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2. 語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。_十、娛樂與運(yùn)動(dòng) 重點(diǎn)句型。1Doing morning exercises is good for our health.2Going bike riding is good for our health.3Swimming is my favorite sport.4Its exciting to play computer games.5I enjoy listening to music, because it makes me relaxed.6I like music that I can sing along with.7Basketball is one of the most popular sports in China.8I think hanging out with friends is a way to relax.一、短文填空。1ways2.class3.learn4.future5.busy6fresh7.pay8.others9.healthy10.active二、讀寫綜合。A)信息歸納。1Sports2Sports and games are unimportant things 3The people who work with their brains most of the day 4Charactertraining5Working for the good of society and the good of his country B)書面表達(dá)。How do students relaxNowadays, many students enjoy playing computer games in their spare time because they think the exciting games make them relaxed.While some students prefer to play sports, such as swimming, playing basketball.I think playing computer games is not a good way to relax, because its bad for health.Playing basketball is my favourite.Playing basketball can help us relax after a days hard work.Whats more, it can help us keep healthy.And we can make many friends while playing basketball.In a word, playing sports can make us relaxed and healthy.Why not try it?