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1、,One Belt One Road,Present Xis Proposal,On September 7, 2013, Xi put forward the idea in the speech at Kazakhstan Nazarbayev University.,China is willing to strengthen maritime cooperation with ASEAN, making good use of fund to develop marine partnership to build the “21st century Marine Silk Road“.
2、,On November 8, with the help of APEC held in Beijing, the blueprint and the implementation conditions of One Belt One Road became muture.,“One Belt and One Road”,“One Belt and One Road“ refers to the “Silk Road Economic Belt“ and “21st Century Maritime Silk Road“for short.,Ancient Silk Road,Ancient
3、 Silk Road started with Changan (now Xian) and Luoyang, via Gansu and Xinjiang, finally reached Central Asia and West Asia. It also linked various Mediterranean countries.,Ancient Silk Road,Countries and regions besides Silk Road exchanged a lot of commodities inculding silk, furs, jade, jewelry and
4、 perfume. It promoted the friendly contacts between Asian and European countries and China.,Ancient Silk Road,駝鈴古道絲綢路，胡馬猶聞唐漢風。 無數(shù)鈴聲搖過漬，應馱白練到安西。 黃沙百戰(zhàn)穿金甲，不破樓蘭終不還。 絲綢茶葉陶瓷萃， 商賈僧人行旅偕。 異域駝鈴風雨路， 漢唐氣象大胸懷。,International background,The worlds economic growth weakened, and its recovery is weak. Many countries
5、were facing economic hardship. China took this opportunity to put forward OBOR strategy concerened about the countries mentioned to realize a win-win situation.,Domestic background,One Belt and One Road, as an important long-term national development strategy. It has five strategic issues including
6、overcapacity Problem, Resources Acquisition, National Security,and so on.,Overcapacity Problem,Overcapacity Problem,1. OBOR opens up new export markets to compete with America and Japan. 2. It helps emerging market countries and less developed countries in infrastructure construction, using the suff
7、icient foreign exchange reserves to solve the overcapacity problem,Resources Aquisition,Chinas oil and gas resources are highly dependent on overseas mineral resources. OBOR will build some effective channels to get resouces. It contributes to the resources diversification.,National Security,The ind
8、ustry and infrastructure of coastal region ,western area and central area need to be protected from external concealed threats. OBOR will improve the capability to strengthen the national security at risk of conflict.,Trade Initiative,OBOR will make China have a greater say in global market and regi
9、onal economy.,Transportation Network,With building a transportation network in the neighboring area, OBOR will promote the export trade and mobilization of resouces.,Suggestions from President Xi,1. To realize interconnectivity among Asian countries for the first time. 2. To build a transportation n
10、etwork on the basis of Economic Corridor （經(jīng)濟走廊）. 3. To give priority in the project of highway and railway construction between China and neighboring countries. 4. Silk Road fund is open to the investors in and out of Asia. 5. To consolidate the foundation of Asian interconnectivity on the basis of
11、cultural and educational exchanges.,The Back-up Force of OBOR,高鐵外交,上合銀行,絲路基金,亞洲基礎設施投資銀行,核電外交,金磚銀行,陸上絲綢之路,海上絲綢之路,1. High-speed diplomacy 高鐵外交 2. Shanghai Cooperation Organization Development Bank 上海合作組織開發(fā)銀行（上合銀行） 3. Silk Road fund 絲路基金,4. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) 亞洲基礎設施投資銀行 （亞投行） 5
12、. Nuclear diplomacy 核電外交 6. BRICS Bank 金磚銀行,一帶一路“建設”,Relationship between OBOR and AIIB,The implementation of “One Belt and One Road“ stratgy requires a large number of investment from financial institutions, including AIIB.,The aid program of AIIB, which targets the construction of infrastructure i
13、n Asian-Pacific region, overlaps （與重疊） with OBOR strategy.,International Significance,1.Strengthen effective cooperation with neighboring countries. 2. Two radiant effects（兩個輻射作用） give China important diplomatic and economic leverage（影響力）. 3. It promotes Chinese culture in an effective way.,中亞,東南亞,南亞,西亞,東歐,非洲,Domestic Significance,1.Promote “Rise of Central China“ and “Western Development”. 2.Promote the transition and structure upgrading in Eastern Region. 3. promote foreign investment,西部大開發(fā),中部崛起,對外投資,東部轉(zhuǎn)型,Question Time,Thank you,
一帶一路(英文完整版).ppt
