高三英語二輪復習 第二部分 語法知識講練篇 專題二十二 時態(tài)和語態(tài)
專題二十二時態(tài)和語態(tài).單句填空1According to the art dealer, the painting_(expect) to go for at least a million dollars.2Linda, make sure the tables_(set) before the guests arrive.3Youve failed to do what you_(expect) to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.4She_(love) playing tennis, but she_(not play) since she began to study in high school.5I dont believe youve already finished reading the bookI_(lend) it to you this morning!6They_(go) on to the final round of the match if they win our team.7It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they_(do) for me.8We_(work) for three hours, and Im too tired.Lets have a rest.9Lets hurry, BobJenny_(wait) for us.10I had to go to work by bus last week, for my car_(repair) then.11It_(say) that the Malaysian airliner flight MH17 was brought down over eastern Ukraine on Thursday, killing all 295 people aboard.12You homework should have_(turn) in this morning.13Tom got too ashamed for_(decline) attend the party.14To_(catch) in a typhoon is a terrible thing for most of us.15As is well_(know), rice_(grow) well in where there is plenty of rain and sunlight.16I wasnt able to type my report out yesterday, because it_(repair)17Lets go home, a nice dinner must have been cooked_us.18The ladys husband is often seen_(walk) his dog in the morning.19What he had said_(sound) great, but actually it proved impractical.20The beautiful town_(locate) to the west of the mountain.答案1.is expected2.are set3.are expected4.loves;hasnt played5.lent6.will go7.had done8.have been working9.is waiting10.was being repaired11.is said12.been turned13.being declining14.be caught15.known;grows16.was being repaired17.for18.to walk19.sounded20is located.單句改錯1He said he will come to our party, but he hasnt turned up.2From the childhood, we knew that the earth moved around the sun.3He had worked in a factory for three years, but now he is a teacher.4When in high school, the library was opened every weekend, and all of us could read whatever we liked there.5Dont make noisesthe news is broadcasted.6On Monday mornings it usually took me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.7In the last years, significant advances have made in strawberry genetic transformation at home and abroad.8After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it was decorated.9Having been lost in a storm for four days, a member of the Navy team rescued.10I want to buy this kind of cloth because the cloth is washes well.答案解析1will改為would主句的謂語是一般過去時said,賓語從句用過去將來時。2moved改為moves間接引語是客觀真理時,用一般現(xiàn)在時。3去掉had此句中的“for three years”指過去的某一個三年,用一般過去時。4去掉wasopened用主動形式表示被動意義。5is后面加being此處指現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。6took改為takes根據(jù)句中時間狀語“On Monday morning”和“usually”可知此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時。7have后加been根據(jù)語境可知,主語“significant advances”是動詞make的承受者,所以用被動語態(tài)。8was后面加being此處表示過去某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的被動動作。9team后面加was10去掉iswash是由及物動詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的不及物動詞,常與well連用,且常用主動形式表示被動意義。.語法填空Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia,on August 27,1910.She 1._(attend) the government school near her home until she was eighteen.At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia 2._(work) in India, and they often wrote to the school about their work.She decided to join them one day.When she left school, she first went to Britain;then a year later she went to India, where she began to 3._(train) to be a teacher.After training, she 4._(send) to Calcutta, where she taught geography at a school and soon after 5._(become) headmistress(女校長)However, while she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta.Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then 6._(begin) her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city.Slowly, others came to help her, and her work 7._(spread) to other parts of India.Mother Teresa was a wellknown person forever.Many photos 8._(take) of her, as she travelled around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries.In 1979, she 9._(give) the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she 10._(give) to the poor.答案1.attended2.were working3.be trained4.was sent5.became6.began7.spread8.were taken9.was given10.had given.短文改錯As the saying go, “Life is like a mirror.Smile at it, or it smiles back at you.”It suggests that if we look at things in positive way, we will feel hopefully and try to find solutions in a difficult situation.By try hard, well be able to overcome the difficulty and achieve our goal in the end.At one time, I feel lonely in my class.I guessed my classmates didnt like me, so I didnt want to talk to them too.Then my teacher encourages me to take part in group activities and communicated with my classmates as often as possible.Gradually, I made some friends in my class.Now I feel much happy than ever before.It is clear that a positive attitude is what we need to succeed in life.答案As the saying , “Life is like a mirror.Smile at it, it smiles back at you.”It suggests that if we look at things in positive way, we will feel and to find solutions in a difficult situation.By try hard, well be able to overcome the difficulty and achieve our goal in the end.At one time, I lonely in my class.I guessed my classmates didnt like me, so I didnt want to talk to them .Then my teacher me to take part in group activities and with my classmates as often as possible.Gradually, I made some friends in my class.Now I feel much than ever before.It is clear that a positive attitude is what we need to succeed in life.