高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 核心考點(diǎn)總動(dòng)員 專題48 看圖寫(xiě)話類書(shū)面表達(dá)（一）（含解析）

《高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 核心考點(diǎn)總動(dòng)員 專題48 看圖寫(xiě)話類書(shū)面表達(dá)（一）（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 核心考點(diǎn)總動(dòng)員 專題48 看圖寫(xiě)話類書(shū)面表達(dá)（一）（含解析）（5頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

專題 48 看圖寫(xiě)話類書(shū)面表達(dá)（一） 關(guān)鍵詞：看圖寫(xiě)話,議論類寫(xiě)話,獨(dú)圖,書(shū)面表達(dá) 難度系數(shù)：???? 推薦指數(shù)：????? 【基礎(chǔ)回顧】 考點(diǎn)歸納： 單張圖畫(huà)通常是提供一幅圖畫(huà)(一般是漫畫(huà))并配以一定的文字提示?？忌粌H要仔細(xì)觀察圖畫(huà)所傳達(dá)的表面信息，結(jié)合文字提示，還要能深刻挖掘該幅圖畫(huà)所表達(dá)的深層含義，即現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。這種命題形式主要是考查考生說(shuō)明和議論的表達(dá)能力。 基礎(chǔ)必讀： 此類圖畫(huà)以漫畫(huà)和簡(jiǎn)單的單個(gè)圖畫(huà)為主，這需要考生認(rèn)真細(xì)致地觀察圖畫(huà)，然后進(jìn)行深層次的思考，從而切入圖畫(huà)的主題。獨(dú)圖或漫畫(huà)類圖畫(huà)作文常用由以下三部分構(gòu)成： ●簡(jiǎn)述圖片。針對(duì)圖片寫(xiě)一至兩個(gè)句子，也就是我們口試中常用的就事論事進(jìn)行看圖說(shuō)話而已。如： As can be seen in the picture… The picture tells us… ●發(fā)表感想。就幅圖片或整體主題發(fā)表自己的一些看法。如： The implied meaning of this picture should be taken into consideration seriously. In the first place…In the second place… ●簡(jiǎn)短結(jié)論。最后用一至兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短句子進(jìn)行小結(jié)，起到“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。如： As far as I am concerned/As for me, we should take strong measures to deal with the problem. On the one hand…On the other hand…Only in this way can we solve the problem of… 寫(xiě)作模板 As can be seen in the picture, _________(圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容). The picture tells us_____________(概括圖片大意)． The implied meaning of this picture should be taken into consideration seriously. To begin with, _____________(揭示涵義/原因/結(jié)果1). Second, _____________(揭示涵義/原因/結(jié)果2). In my opinion/ As for me, we should take some measures to deal with the problem. First, we should_____________(具體措施1). Second, we must_____________(具體措施2). Only in this way can we solve the problem of _____________(圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容)． 簡(jiǎn)述圖片，發(fā)表感想，簡(jiǎn)短結(jié)論，各個(gè)部分既要有自己獨(dú)立的內(nèi)容，又要渾然一體，結(jié)合起來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的主題。即“開(kāi)頭——發(fā)展——結(jié)局”或“概括——分析——結(jié)論”。 【技能方法】 獨(dú)圖看圖寫(xiě)話應(yīng)從以下幾方面著手： 第一步、描述漫畫(huà)內(nèi)容 描述漫畫(huà)內(nèi)容的基本條件是看懂漫畫(huà)。要求是：審圖要準(zhǔn)，定位要清；描述時(shí)言簡(jiǎn)意賅，不可越位；要注意：不要花太多時(shí)間挖掘圖畫(huà)深意！因?yàn)楠?dú)圖開(kāi)放作文不看重你的思想厚度，而看重你的語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量。 第二步、闡述對(duì)漫畫(huà)的理解 所謂對(duì)漫畫(huà)的理解，是指圍繞漫畫(huà)反映的基本事實(shí)進(jìn)行較為細(xì)致的解釋和自己的看法、感想或人生感悟等。要求是：邏輯清晰，合情合理。 根據(jù)以上兩個(gè)步驟，我們可以這樣認(rèn)為：“獨(dú)圖開(kāi)放作文”只要求你做兩件事情，一件是描述圖畫(huà)（describe the following picture），另一件是闡述你對(duì)圖畫(huà)解釋和看法（explain how you understand it）。相應(yīng)地，你只需要寫(xiě)兩個(gè)段落，一段是“描述段”，另一段是“議論段”。 1.“描述段”的寫(xiě)法：第一句可以使用如下句式： In the picture, there is……等。 “描述段”的功能就是傳達(dá)圖畫(huà)中的信息，向讀者交代圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容，所以必能使用“there be”句型。另外，“描述段”的另一個(gè)功用即：為第二段的議論埋下伏筆。 2.“議論段”的寫(xiě)法： “議論”段的首句有個(gè)固定的句式，即：In my opinion, the picture is meaningful and wonderful as well.等。如何發(fā)議論呢？所謂議論，就是根據(jù)圖畫(huà)信息，表達(dá)你的看法、感想?？忌槐剡^(guò)深地挖掘圖畫(huà)信息，只需用簡(jiǎn)單的英文，表達(dá)平易的道理。換句話說(shuō)，只要你能用正確的英文表達(dá)你的感想，便贏得了勝利。 【基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)】【2016屆江蘇南通、揚(yáng)州、泰州高三第二次調(diào)研】 請(qǐng)根據(jù)你對(duì)以下圖畫(huà)的理解，以“Deeds Should Match Words”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇作文。 你的作文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容： 1. 簡(jiǎn)要描述該圖的內(nèi)容； 2. 概述你對(duì)該圖中言行不一的現(xiàn)象的理解； 3. 舉例說(shuō)明該圖對(duì)你的啟示。 注意： 1. 可參照?qǐng)D畫(huà)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2. 作文詞數(shù)100左右； 3. 作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 【參考范文】 As is vividly shown in the picture , a truck carrying a slogan “PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT” is used to call on people to take action immediately, but meanwhile it is giving off huge amounts of waste gases, which makes the trees along the road suffer a lot. What the picture conveys to us is that some people claim to protect the environment, but actually they are polluting It’s obvious that their deeds contradict their words. Whether conscious or unconscious, these people will surely fail to see a good environment . Unfortunately, the phenomenon is not alone in our society. For example , when we require others to observe traffic rules, we ourselves tend to violate them, in which case we can hardly see a fast-flowing traffic and will frequently get trapped in the traffic. In my opinion, we should match deeds with words. Only in this way can we achieve our goals. 考點(diǎn)：考查半開(kāi)放性作文。 【能力提升】 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖畫(huà)，寫(xiě)一篇短文。詞數(shù)100左右。 要求：(1)就此圖畫(huà)發(fā)表你的感想； (2)應(yīng)緊扣圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容，有明確觀點(diǎn)。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 In the picture，I can see a boy drawing a clock on the wall with care.The number 13 at the top of the clock catches my eyes.What an unusual idea! If we divide one day into 26 hours，we may have two more hours of spare time to enjoy.The picture reminds me of those who use unusual ideas to change our life，just like Edison and Robs.Faced with our everyday life，they always think out of the box and have creative ideas.Life can be ordinary.But if we have more unusual ideas，we will enrich our life and make it with a difference just like the boy in the picture. 【終極闖關(guān)】 假設(shè)你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部正在舉辦征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面這幅描述小男孩和奶奶的圖畫(huà)寫(xiě)一篇詞數(shù)100左右的短文。 內(nèi)容要求： 1.描述圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容，如情景，人物，動(dòng)作(奶奶正在做家務(wù)活)等； 2.結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，談?wù)勀愕母邢耄? 3.舉例說(shuō)明你能在尊老愛(ài)老方面做些什么。 注意：參考詞匯：按摩massage n.﹠v. 【參考范文】 Respecting the elders is a good virtue. As is shown in the picture, a grandson might have realized that his grandma is tired from doing housework, he thinks that he should do something about it. So he gives his grandmother a gentle back massage, hoping that it can reduce his grandma’s tiredness. This reminds me of my parents and grandparents who have been doing whatever they can do to let me have the best education. But, totally absorbed in my own study, I seldom take notice of their tiredness and never offer to do anything to make them feel comfortable. Now I know I can help them with everyday cleaning; or at least clean my own bedroom. Meanwhile, I will do my best to work hard at my lesson, as far as I know my progress is the best reward for their love. 考點(diǎn)：考查提綱類作文