高中英語 Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood模塊綜合測評 外研版必修

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模塊綜合測評（四） Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A What does it take to be a good neighbour？Over the years I have had all kinds of neighbours，ones that were enjoyable and others that were to be avoided at all costs. One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect the personal privacy(隱私)．When someone new moves into the neighbourhood，youd better wait and see when and how to go to pay a visit.If you go rushing over as soon as they move in，they may think you are going to be one of those neighbours that come over at all times of the day，not respecting their privacy. It is a good idea to always be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood.This can not only make you get along well with them，but will also be a form of protection for your family and home.If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out in their yard，it shows that you like them and try to be friendly.If you are cordial(熱誠的)to them，they are much more likely to watch out for any wrong doings going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in times of need.If you see that they are in need of a helping hand doing something or in times of difficulty，it is good to offer your help.Even though you havent talked a lot to the people down the street，they are willing to take the time to help you because you have ever helped them when they were in need. In conclusion，if you respect their personal privacy，treat them cordially and be helpful when you see they are in need，you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door! 1．What should we do when a new neighbour moves in? A．Go to offer some advice. B．Go to say hello immediately. C．Wave politely through the window. D．Wait and see when and how to pay a visit. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，當(dāng)有新鄰居搬來時，你最好等等看自己到底應(yīng)該什么時候、以什么樣的方式去拜訪。 【答案】　D 2．If we are always friendly to neighbours，we can ________. A．have our own privacy B．know more about their life C．make close friends with them D．keep our family members safe 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句和最后一句可知，對鄰居友好不僅能使你和他們相處融洽，在某種程度上，還能給你的家人和房子提供保護。 【答案】　D 3．Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．Everybody sometimes gets into trouble. C．The neighbours should help each other. D．People neednt talk a lot to their neighbours. 【解析】　主旨大意題。本段的前半部分講到要樂于幫助鄰居，后半部分講到鄰居自然也就會樂于幫助你，由此可知本段的大意是：鄰里之間應(yīng)該互相幫助。 【答案】　C 4．As a good neighbour，a person should always be ________. A．brave，honest and kind B．helpful，strong and strict C．honest，active and friendly D．respectful，friendly and helpful 【解析】　推理判斷題。文章最后一段是全文的總結(jié)。作為一個好鄰居，應(yīng)該做到三個方面：尊重鄰居的隱私、對鄰居友好以及樂于幫助鄰居。 【答案】　D B Neighbours play an important role in our lives.Their lifestyle，friends，and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives.So its a good idea to get along well with neighbours and build a better relationship that will last for many years to come.But how should you get along with your neighbours? When you hear of a special need you can meet，do it，such as sitting with a sick child while your neighbour goes to work or taking an elderly parent to a doctors appointment when their car wont start. If you hear that someone is ill，has had an accident，or is out of work，give him a hot meal or a fresh dessert.Your kindness will add a special feeling during a difficult time.If your neighbour is cutting down a tree or building a dog house，offer helping hands to him/her.Theres no better way to build relationship.Besides，you never know when the favour(恩惠)might be returned. Exchange holiday cards，gifts or traditions.Invite your neighbours over for a cup of coffee or lunch.A backyard barbecue(燒烤)can be a great way to share food and fun.If theyve watched your kids grow up or been concerned about your family events，they may want to share these special events. Plan a party.Invite all your neighbours to your party.Planning and carrying out the activity helps everyone to know and understand each other. Your neighbours are like your family in many ways since you have to live with them，or near them，for a long time.Appreciate their strong points and ignore(忽略)weak points，and everyone will get along well. 5．The purpose of the first paragraph is to________. A．introduce how you can get along well with your friends B．explain the importance of getting along well with your neighbours C．show how to make friends with your new neighbours D．list the advantages of building strong family relationships 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，本段主要是介紹與鄰居和睦相處的重要性。 【答案】　B 6．According to the passage，to build a good relationship with your neighbours，you should________. A．try to give them a helping hand B．do housework for them when theyre sick C．give them a good job if theyre out of work D．lend them money when their parents are ill 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“When you hear of a special need you can meet，do it...”以及第三段“...offer helping hands to him/her.”可知答案為A項。 【答案】　A 7．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Tips on how to form a healthy lifestyle. B．The best way to form good habits. C．The importance of being helpful. D．Tips on how to get along with your neighbours. 【解析】　主旨大意題。本篇文章主要是針對如何與鄰居和睦相處，作者給出的幾點建議。 【答案】　D 8．This passage is most probably taken from________. A．a(chǎn) physical science magazine B．the travel news on the website C．the magazine about social life D．a(chǎn) technology news in a newspaper 【解析】　文章出處題。全文旨在介紹如何與鄰居相處，這是關(guān)于社會生活的話題，由此可知答案為C項。 【答案】　C C Bill and his family has been living in the sixstorey building for years.All the neighbours got along fairly well with each other until recently. An old man and his wife used to live on the second floor.Bills mother and the old lady were good friends.Unfortunately the old lady died last month.Her husband could not live alone，so he had his grandson move over and live with him. The grandson has become a problem to all the neighbours，especially to Bills family.The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy.Bill is used to peace and quiet but the young man likes to listen to the radio late at night.Sometimes his friends visit his house and they make a lot of noise.That is too much for Bills family. Bills mother once asked the old man politely if he was able to sleep well at night，but obviously the man didnt understand what she meant.If he did and spoke to his grandson，the young man obviously didnt listen，since things havent changed any.Everyone in Bills family agrees that something must be done though they dont want to hurt the kind old man. 9．Bills family got angry because ________. A．the old lady had died B．a(chǎn) young man moved in C．the old man could not live alone D．the grandson made a lot of noise 【解析】　推理判斷題。由第三段可知，老人的孫子總是制造很多噪音，影響了Bill一家。 【答案】　D 10．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The old man could not live without his wifes help. B．The old man and his wife were sometimes making trouble too. C．Bills mother was kind to her neighbours. D．Bills mother was the only one who likes the young man. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段第一句“Bills mother once asked the old man politely if he was able to sleep well at night，but obviously the man didnt understand what she meant.”可以判斷出，Bill的母親十分善良，不想讓鄰居感到內(nèi)疚、不安。 【答案】　C 11．The best title of the passage is ________. A．Good Neighbours B．An Old Mans Sad Story C．New Problem with Neighbours D．Bills House 【解析】　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在那個老人的妻子死之前，鄰居們很融洽，老人的妻子死后，老人把孫子接來和他一起生活，從而導(dǎo)致了鄰居之間的問題。因而選C。 【答案】　C D There are some differences between American English and British English.Some differences are quite interesting. When my friend Lily from London used the word “l(fā)arder”，I didnt know what it meant.Realizing I didnt follow her，she used another word.I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food.The next word came up when we were planning a lunch date.She jotted_down the date and time in her diary，while I marked my calendar.If she called me on the phone，she would ring me up.But if the line was busy，she would say the line was engaged. Most times，I can know what Lily means.Last week，she regretted sending her boys to watch an early morning tennis game without their fleeces.I thought that she meant without their jackets or something like that.Other times，we have to ask each other.She recently told me a funny tale about a pissed woman.I wondered what had made the lady angry.It turns out that pissed means drunk. Here is one more example.My British friend Jane was filling out a ticket at the grocery store recently.She asked the young man to help her if he had a rubber.When she noticed he didnt follow her，she quickly asked for an eraser，which，in England，is often called a rubber. In order to communicate well with British people，we American should learn some words that the British use differently.And I think people who learn English as a second language should also realize that there are differences between American English and British English. 12．When Lily used the word “l(fā)arder”，she was probably looking for a ________. A．cup　　　　　　　　 B．ladder C．cupboard D．cooker 13．What does the underlined phrase “jotted down” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Wrote down. B．Cared about. C．Looked for. D．Settled down. 14．Last week，Lily regretted sending her boys to watch a tennis game mainly because________. A．she thought the game would be boring B．she wanted to spend time with her boys C．she was afraid her boys would feel cold D．she was afraid her boys would get lost 15．What is the passage mainly about? A．The British way of using words. B．Some new words the writers British friends taught her. C．The reasons why Americans cant follow the British at times. D．Some words used differently in British English and American English. 【語篇解讀】　作者通過生活中的一些例子告訴我們英式英語和美式英語中一些詞在使用上的差異。 12．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food.”可知Lily在尋找一個“飯櫥”。 13．A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的in her diary以及while I marked my calendar可知Lily把時間和日期在日記本上“寫下來”。 14．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“I thought that she meant without their jackets or something like that.”可推斷Lily是擔(dān)心孩子們會感到“冷”。 15．D　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知主要講述了英式英語和美式英語中一些詞在使用上的差異，故選D。 Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 How to beat back the homesick blues Whether you miss your family，your best friend，your bed or your favorite restaurant，homesickness is common for those attending school far from home，no matter what your age.__16__.Consider these tips to make you feel more comfortable and less lonely at your new home. __17__ If phone calls dont meet your needs of talking to your family and you want to see their faces，Skype or FaceTime are great ways to get you fix.Sometimes all you need is a 20minute weekly facetoface talk with someone familiar to feel happy again. Distract yourself with new hobbies __18__.These are great ways to make new friends and meet those who share the same interest.Loneliness is one of the leading causes of homesickness，so finding new friends helps. Celebrate with others If you arent going home for the holidays，you can celebrate them the way your family would in your own dorm.Invite your neighbors，roommates，classmates and friends to celebrate and eat food from your hometown for the holidays. __19__ Doing something familiar can give you a homey feel when trying to adapt to new surroundings.If you usually have weekly activities such as watching a movie or playing board games with your friends and family back home，bring those activities to your school.Share some fun stories，food or games with your classmates. Keep yourself busy Staying focused on school and/or work is a great way to keep your mind off what you could be doing at home.If you are bored，you will start wondering what your family is doing at home while you are stuck alone in your dorm room.__20__.Keep busy and youll forget about feeling homesick. A．See your loved ones faces B．Get out and exercise，shop，explore or hang out with people C．Dont let it get in the way of your new life D．Bury yourself in the games E．Get involved in sports or join a club F．Make yourself adapt to the new surroundings quickly G．Do familiar things 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：67550094】 【答案】　16－20　CAEGB Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) It surprised me—every time I saw Joe，he was smiling.It didnt __21__ whether he had to stop at a stop light，or if he were the seventh person in __22__ at the bank，and the service stopped just before he got there.Joe __23__ smiled.It made me wonder why he seemed so __24__ every day. Having observed Joe with other people，I __25__ something else also.Joe asked people how they were doing，and really seemed to listen to their __26__.If someone were hurting，he had __27__ for him and kind words，and offered to __28__ in any way he could. It made me think.What if I tried to smile more？A(n)__29__ of sorts began when I went to the grocery store.I smiled as I went up and down the aisles，and people I didnt even __30__ smiled back at me.Some even __31__！The little kid in the cart(購物車)who was giving his mother a __32__ time saw me smile and __33__ talking，and，you guessed it—he made a shy little attempt at a smile.The man in the handicapped(殘疾的)cart __34__ a person to reach something and I got it for him.The smile even transferred over to him，and he __35__me. As I drove home，I was smiling.I __36__ what I had just learned，and when someone passed me and gave me a(n)__37__， I smiled at him.He looked puzzled. Now I know a smile is a small thing，but what if we were all to try to smile a few more times each day？I couldnt believe how __38__ I felt.Nothing in my life had changed，__39__ maybe it had.What I had learned was that such a small thing could __40__ not only my spirits，but also the spirits of those around me.So smile! 21．A.work　　　　　　　　 B．happen C．matter D．last 22．A.order B．debt C．hand D．line 23．A.always B．finally C．immediately D．still 24．A.naughty B．happy C．a(chǎn)ctive D．humorous 25．A.decided B．judged C．noticed D．considered 26．A.answers B．complaints C．excuses D．comments 27．A.guidance B．respect C．sympathy D．protection 28．A.perform B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．bother D．help 29．A.experiment B．life C．project D．programme 30．A.meet B．touch C．know D．contact 31．A.glared B．greeted C．a(chǎn)pproached D．escaped 32．A.spare B．long C．hard D．great 33．A.stopped B．tried C．kept D．enjoyed 34．A.persuaded B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．supported D．needed 35．A.thanked B．changed C．encouraged D．invited 36．A.worried about B．thought about C．talked over D．looked over 37．A.gesture B．a(chǎn)ddress C．call D．ticket 38．A.normal B．great C．reasonable D．professional 39．A.so B．for C．but D．till 40．A.realize B．a(chǎn)dmire C．show D．lift 【語篇解讀】　作者發(fā)現(xiàn)Joe總是微笑面對一切，自己也決定嘗試著多對人微笑，并且驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑雖然是一件很小的事情，但是能夠鼓舞自己和周圍的人。 21．C　根據(jù)首句可知，即使發(fā)生對他不利的情況他也感覺無關(guān)緊要。matter符合語境。 22．D　在銀行辦理業(yè)務(wù)一般要排隊(in line)等候。order 命令；debt債務(wù)；hand 手；line隊列。故選D項。 23．A　文章開頭談到每次看到Joe的時候他都在微笑著，所以此處填always。 24．B　微笑說明心情愉快，因此此處填happy。naughty 淘氣的；happy快樂的；active 活躍的；humorous幽默的。 25．C　根據(jù)下句的描述可知，通過觀察Joe與他人交往，作者注意到了一些別的事情。此處notice與前面的observe一致。decide 決定；judge判斷；notice 注意到；consider考慮。 26．A　answer與前面的ask對應(yīng)。問別人問題，且傾聽他人的回答。 27．C　根據(jù)“If someone were hurting...”和kind words可知，他應(yīng)是同情受到傷害的人。have sympathy for...對……同情。 28．D　Joe是一個有同情心的人，在別人受到傷害時總是幫助(help)別人。perform表演；attempt 嘗試；bother 打擾；help幫助。 29．A　此處的experiment和前面的try相呼應(yīng)。作者準備嘗試著多微笑。experiment 實驗；life 生活；project工程；programme項目。 30．C　根據(jù)上文“...I went to the grocery store.”可知，商店中的很多人應(yīng)是彼此不認識的。meet 見面；touch觸摸；know 知道；contact聯(lián)系。 31．B　一些人甚至和“我”打招呼。greet符合語境。glare怒視；greet 問候；approach接近；escape逃跑。 32．C　根據(jù)上下文可知，作者舉了一個孩子的例子。又根據(jù)下文“...he made a shy little attempt at a smile.”可知，他應(yīng)是正在為難母親。因此hard符合語境。spare 空閑的，多余的；long長的；hard 困難的；great偉大的。 33．A　根據(jù)下文“...he made a shy little attempt at a smile.”可知，小孩應(yīng)是停止糾纏母親。stop 停止；try 努力；keep 保持；enjoy享受。 34．D　輪椅上的殘疾人一般是需要別人幫忙拿東西。persuade 說服；accept接受；support 支持；need需要。 35．A　此處表示感謝。thank 感謝；change 改變；encourage 鼓勵；invite邀請。 36．B　經(jīng)過一番試驗后作者在回家的路上開始回憶自己的收獲。think about“考慮”，符合語境。worry about 擔(dān)心；talk over談?wù)摚籰ook over仔細檢查。 37．A　根據(jù)常識可知，相遇的人應(yīng)是相互打招呼，gesture符合語境。address 地址；call 電話；ticket票。 38．B　根據(jù)上一段的描述可知，通過這次試驗作者感到非常愉快，感覺很好。normal 正常的；great偉大的，好的；reasonable 合理的；professional專業(yè)的。 39．C　根據(jù)空格后“也許改變了什么”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。 40．D　微笑雖然是一件很小的事情，但是能夠鼓舞自己和周圍的人。realize意識到；admire 欽佩；show展示；lift提升，鼓舞。 Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 My husband received a letter a month ago from a young woman who 41.________(be)his student when she was in middle school.She was writing because she wanted to thank him 42.________ having a great influence on her life. In the letter she wrote，“You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent for maths.Before you came to teach us，I had been 43.________(terrible)poor at maths，and had never thought that I would be 44.________(interest)in it.To my surprise，you magically showed me the beauty of maths.I guess that was the turning point of my attitude towards 45.________.Gradually my interest in it began to grow.Thanks to your 46.________(encourage)，I made continuous progress in maths，and finally made up my mind 47.________(study)it in the university.Today I am working as an accountant at Valley Medical Centre in California.You played an important part.Thank you！” 48．________a wonderful gift to a retired teacher! My husband has received many 49.________(letter)from students over the years.This one was special，50.________it arrived at this time in his life when he is in very poor health. 【答案】　41.had been　42.for　43.terribly　44.interested　45.it/maths　46.encouragement　47.to study　48.What　49.letters　50.for Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 Boys and girls，attention，please! I have anything to say.Its a good news that our school is going to hold a party on Saturday evening，when is to welcome our Canadian friends.The party will be interested.You can dance，listen to music，sing songs and playing games.Would you like to take a small gift with you？Then you can send to your new foreign friend.Please write a few word that can express your best wishes.Anyone who want to attend the party can go to the great hall in the second floor.Everyone is welcome. I hope everyone will have a wonderfully time.Thats all.Thank you! 【答案】　 Boys and girls，attention，please! I have to say.Its a good news that our school is going to hold a party on Saturday evening， is to welcome our Canadian friends.The party will be .You can dance，listen to music，sing songs and games.Would you like to a small gift with you？Then you can send to your new foreign friend.Please write a few that can express your best wishes.Anyone who to attend the party can go to the great hall in the second floor.Everyone is welcome. I hope everyone will have a time.Thats all.Thank you! Ⅵ.書面表達(滿分25分) 假如你叫李磊，請你給在美國的阿姨發(fā)一封電子郵件，告訴她近幾年家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化。內(nèi)容如下： 1．建了許多高樓大廈，還有新工廠、學(xué)校、醫(yī)院等，街道加寬了，交通方便了； 2．街道中心建了公園，路旁的樹木和鮮花使家鄉(xiāng)更加美麗； 3．許多家庭有了私家車，人們的生活變得豐富多彩； 4．現(xiàn)在通過發(fā)電子郵件能更好地與世界各地的朋友保持聯(lián)系。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2．句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。 Dear aunt， ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I am sure you will be surprised at the changes when you come back. Yours， Li Lei 【參考范文】 Dear_aunt， In the past few years，great changes have taken place in our hometown，where many tall buildings as well as new factories，schools and hospitals have been built.As the streets have been widened，it is very convenient for the traffic. In the centre of the street，there is a beautiful park，and the flowers and trees by the roadside make our hometown more beautiful.Besides，many families have got cars of their own，and their life here has become