高中英語 第二單元測評 新人教版必修2

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第二單元測評 (時間:120分鐘　滿分:150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 M:Do you think the headmaster could see me before nine thirty? W:He won’t be in until eleven forty-five. M:Is twelve forty any good? W:Yes,I’ll write down the time. 1.When can the man see the headmaster? A.At 9:30.　　　 B.At 11:45.　　　 C.At 12:40. 答案:C W:Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air? M:Sorry,please don’t.I’ve caught a cold. 2.Why does the man want to keep the window shut? A.He is ill. B.He wants to open it himself. C.The air inside is fresh enough. 答案:A W:Did you say sorry to your teacher,Mike? M:Why must I? W:You were late this morning. M:But I wasn’t.When I got to school,I was just on time for class. 3.What is Mike? A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A writer. 答案:B M:Miss Dermott,let me ask you straight away.Do you think,within a few years,many people could work at home instead of working in offices? W:Oh,yes.It’s happening now.You see,the communication industry has made such progress in the last ten years. 4.What has made working at home possible? A.Personal computers. B.The communication industry. C.Living far from companies. 答案:B M:Hello! May I speak to Mrs Arnold? W:Speaking. M:This is Sparkle Company.You are one of the lucky housewives chosen to receive our free soap. W:That’s very nice of you.But I’d rather go on using what I’ve always used.Thanks just the same. 5.Where is the woman? A.In a soap factory. B.In her house. C.At an information desk. 答案:B 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。 W:Why don’t we buy a car,dear? M:I have been thinking about it for a long time.I think it necessary for us to buy one.We live so far away from my company. W:Yes.With a car,you wouldn’t have to catch a bus to work.It can save a lot of time. M:Sure,but we don’t have enough money at present. W:Why not borrow some from the bank?I think we won’t have to borrow so much now. M:Well,let’s go downtown and have a look. 6.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At home. B.On a bus. C.In the bank. 答案:A 7.Why do the two speakers want to buy a car? A.They have a lot of money. B.The man lives too far away from his office. C.The woman’s office is too far away from her home. 答案:B 聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。 W:Clinic.Can I help you? M:Good afternoon.This is Frank Stone.I want to make an appointment with Doctor Milton,please. W:OK,Mr.Stone.We have you on our records.Can you manage this afternoon? M:I’m afraid not.I can manage tomorrow. W:I’m afraid Mr.Milton is not on duty tomorrow.He’ll be here the day after tomorrow.That’s Thursday,March 27th. M:Fine. W:Will 5:20 be all right? M:Well,yes.But what time is the clinic closed? W:We start from 9:00 a.m.and close at 7:00 p.m.on weekdays.We don’t work on the weekend. M:I’d prefer a later time so that I can come along after work. W:Then what about 6:15? M:Well,that’s fine. 8.Why won’t Mr Stone come to the clinic tomorrow? A.He can’t spare the time. B.The clinic will be closed. C.Dr. Milton won’t come to work. 答案:C 9.When is the clinic open in a week? A.From Monday to Friday. B.On weekdays except Thursday. C.During the whole week. 答案:A 10.What time has finally been fixed for Mr Stone to come? A.5:30 p.m.,Wednesday. B.6:15 p.m.,Wednesday. C.6:15 p.m.,Thursday. 答案:C 聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。 M:Good morning,Mrs Adams.How are you today? W:Oh,not very well.I’ve caught a bad cold. M:Have you got a temperature? W:Yes,I’ve got a fever. M:Are you coughing? W:Yes,especially at night.It’s quite bad then.And I can’t go to sleep. M:Oh,I see.I can understand that.Um,I think you’ve got the flu.I suggest you should not go to work,and take this medicine once every four hours. W:What else should I do? M:Drink more water and have a good rest. W:OK.Thank you.Good bye! M:Good bye! 11.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A.Neighbors.　B.Doctor and patient.　C.Friends. 答案:B 12.When did the woman cough most seriously? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.At night. 答案:C 13.What did the man do for the woman? A.He examined the woman carefully. B.He gave her some medicine and some advice as well. C.He just told her not to worry too much. 答案:B 聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。 W:Let me help you to some more fish. M:The fish is delicious.But I’ve had enough now.I’d like to have some soup. W:Here it is.Help yourself. M:Thanks.I didn’t know you were so good at cooking.If my wife were here,she would be as surprised as I am. W:Well,bring your wife too if you come here next time.I haven’t seen her for quite some time. M:Sure,I will.My wife will be very happy to see you,too.Well,I’m full now.Thank you for your wonderful meal. W:I’m glad you enjoyed it. 14.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Friends. C.Strangers. 答案:B 15.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.At the woman’s home. C.At the man’s home. 答案:B 16.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Have some soup. B.Have more rice. C.Bring his wife next time. 答案:C 聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。 W:Good morning and welcome to the BBC news special. Have you ever heard of a four-year-old college student?But this is true of Nicholas MacMahon,who is now studying at college because he is too clever for school. Nicholas spoke well before he was one.At eighteen months he took telephone messages for his parents.At two he began to learn French.The strange thing about Nicholas is that he taught himself to read before he could speak. His parents knew immediately that he could read.When he could speak,he corrected his spelling.He tried two different schools,but he was bored and unhappy and his parents decided that he couldn’t stay there.His parents did not have enough time to prepare special lessons for Nicholas.The MacMahons had no idea what to do with him.Then the West London Institute offered to help.Nicholas spends some of his time there,and also studies at home.He reads the newspaper every day,and he can 　play the violin well.He doesn’t have any social life in the school.Nicholas is a clever child and the teachers want to help him in every way. 17.What did Nicholas do at eighteen months? A.He began to learn French. B.He read the newspaper. C.He took telephone messages. 答案:C 18.Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools? A.He had too much homework. B.He almost couldn’t learn anything special. C.His teachers often corrected his spelling. 答案:B 19.Who offered to help Nicholas finally? A.His classmates. B.His parents. C.A college. 答案:C 20.What is Nicholas’ life like now? A.Busy without any social life. B.Full but boring. C.Busy at college and free at home. 答案:A 第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。 A The year before the first modern Olympic Games,Greece invited China to send a team.But the Qing government (政府) didn’t send any athletes to the games.China did not take part in the Olympics until the 10th games,held in Los Angeles in 1932.There,Liu Changchun took part in the men’s 100-metre and 200-metre races.He did not win any medals. China won her first gold medal at the 23rd Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984,when Xu Haifeng won the men’s free shooting event.China came in fourth with 15 gold medals in all. At the 2000 Olympics in Sydney,Australia,China won the 28 gold medals,entering the top three of the medal chart for the first time.September 22nd,2000 was named China Day because China won six gold,three silver and one bronze medals on that day. In 2004,the 28th Olympic Games were held in Athens,Greece.Two hundred and two countries took part in them.China got the second place with thirty-two gold,seventeen silver and fourteen bronze medals. We all know that in 2016,the Olympic Games will be held in Brazil.We hope that we can win more medals so that we can get the first place. 21.When was China first invited to the Olympics? A.Tang Dynasty (朝代).　　B.Song Dynasty. C.Ming Dynasty. D.Qing Dynasty. 答案:D 解析:推理判斷題。由第一段第一、二句可知,當(dāng)時是清政府沒有派人參加,因此是清朝。 22.Which Olympics did China take part in? A.The tenth Olympics. B.The eighth Olympics. C.The fifth Olympics. D.The first Olympics. 答案:A 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句可知,中國參加了第10屆奧運會。 23.Who won the first gold medal for China in the Olympics? A.Liu Changchun. B.Xu Haifeng. C.Zhuang Yong. D.Liu Xiang. 答案:B 解析:推理判斷題。由第二段第一句可知,中國在1984年奧運會上獲得了第一塊金牌,而這正是許海峰獲得的。 24.How many medals did China win at the 28th Olympics? A.Thirty-two. B.Seventeen. C.Fourteen. D.Sixty-three. 答案:D 解析:數(shù)字計算題。中國在第28屆奧運會上中國獲得多少獎牌,即金牌+銀牌+銅牌,一共63塊。 B The first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball.In ancient Egypt,as everywhere,pitching(投擲) stones was a favourite children’s game.But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child.Looking for something less dangerous to throw,the Egyptians made what was probably the first ball. At first,balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines.Later they were made of pieces of animal skin sewed together and filled tightly with feathers or hay.Even if the Egyptians were warlike,they found time for peaceful games.Before long they had developed a number of ball games,each with its own set of rules.Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun.Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the speed and skill they would need for war. 25.The ball was probably invented because 　　　. A.throwing stones often caused injuries B.throwing stones was not fun C.games with stones did not have rules D.rocks were too heavy to throw 答案:A 解析:推理判斷題。由第一段可推知,球的出現(xiàn)是因為“投擲石塊可能會傷了孩子”。 26.The first balls were probably made of 　　　. A.animal skin stuffed with rocks B.twists of hay C.skin stuffed with hay or feathers D.grass and leaves tied with vines 答案:D 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可以得出答案。 27.This passage says that the Egyptians played 　　　. A.many different games with balls B.many different kinds of games C.only one ball game D.different games with similar rules 答案:A 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知,埃及人發(fā)明了許多球類運動。 28.The best title for this passage is 　　　. A.The First Ball Games B.How Egyptian Children Played Games C.Egyptian Sports D.The Beginning of Sports 答案:A 解析:主旨大意題。整篇文章主要講述了球類運動的出現(xiàn)。 C Children have their own rules in playing games.They seldom need a referee and rarely trouble to keep scores.They don’t care much about who wins or loses,and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished.Yet,they like games that depend a lot on luck,so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared.They also enjoy games that move in stages,in which each stage,the choosing of leaders,the picking-up of sides,or the determining of which side shall start,is almost a game in itself. Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting,and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again.However,it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons.He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person,and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.He can be confident,too,in particular games,that it is his place to give orders,to pretend to be dead,to throw a ball actually at someone,or to kiss someone he has caught. It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control.Everyone knows the rules,and more importantly,everyone plays according to the rules.Those rules may be childish,but they make sure that every child has a chance to win. 29.What is true about children when they play games? A.They can stop playing any time they like. B.They can test their personal abilities. C.They want to pick a better team. D.They don’t need rules. 答案:A 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“They don’t care much about who wins or loses,and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished.”可知孩子們對游戲是否還沒有結(jié)束并不在意,說明孩子們玩的游戲隨時都可中止。 30.To become a leader in a game the child has to 　　　. A.play well B.wait for his turn C.be confident in himself D.be popular among his playmates 答案:B 解析:推理判斷題。由第二段中的“He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.”可推知孩子們在做游戲時輪流當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。 31.What do we know about grown-ups? A.They are not interested in games. B.They find children’s games too easy. C.They don’t need a reason to play games. D.They don’t understand children’s games. 答案:B 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段開頭一句話可知答案。 32.Why does a child like playing games? A.Because he can be someone else other than himself. B.Because he can become popular among friends. C.Because he finds he is always lucky in games. D.Because he likes the place where he plays a game. 答案:A 解析:推理判斷題。由第二段可知孩子們喜歡做游戲的原因是,在游戲中,他可以變成另外一個人。 D Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing.Three years ago,few people would go swimming in the icy waters.But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club(冬泳愛好者協(xié)會)and it has more than 2,000 members.The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7.The members are from all walks of life.They may be workers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students...Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃,many winter-swimmers?still swim in the icy waters,even when it is snowing.They enjoy themselves in the lake,while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes. Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health. Bei Sha is a good example.He is 69,and he once suffered from(患……病) heart trouble for 26 years.After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health.Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health. 33.What does the sentence “The members are from all walks of life” mean? A.The members do different jobs at different places. B.They come from all parts of Beijing. C.They are persons of different ages. D.They are men and women,old and young. 答案:A 解析:此句后有“workers...students”,因此可看出是許多不同職業(yè)的人,即為all walks of life之意。 34.Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because 　　　. A.more and more people like to swim in Beijing B.it is more interesting than swimming in summer C.winter-swimmers are brave men D.winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)第二段第二句可知,答案為D項。 35.What’s the best title for this passage? A.People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter B.Winter-swimming—A Craze(狂熱)in Beijing C.People Benefit from Winter-swimming D.Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men 答案:B 解析:本文主要介紹北京的冬泳熱,以此作為題目,言簡意賅。而A、C兩項盡管也概括文中內(nèi)容,但終沒有抓住題眼,故不選。 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Seven ways to find out what you really want in life Be good to yourself You can’t pinpoint(準(zhǔn)確指出) exactly what you want in life.You’re constantly sacrificing(犧牲) your time and dreams for other people.　36　Ask yourself:if you weren’t tied down by your job,family,or anything else,then what would you be doing right now? Regret nothing To be good to yourself is not selfish.It’s your life.It’s time for you to live it exactly the way you want to.If you constantly regret things you did or didn’t do in the past,then you won’t be able to move forward.　37　 Figure out what you need Sometimes it’s hard to figure out what you need.Sit down and think about what you need most.The freedom to express yourself?Love?Financial security?Something else?If it helps,you can make a list.Also think about the kind of legacy(遺產(chǎn)) you want to leave behind. 　38　 You can fly only by pushing back against something you don’t want.Figure out what upsets you,and be specific about it.Don’t just say that you hate your office job.Pinpoint exactly why you hate it.Could it be your strict boss?Your workload?Your meaningless job title?Or all of the above? Determine what makes you truly happy There’s no life to waste if you’re happy with living it.　39　Being around children?Is it traveling?Owning a successful business?Financial freedom?Once you pinpoint the one thing that makes you happy the most,you’ll have a pretty clear idea of what you should struggle hard to get in your life.Let people around you know what you’re trying to achieve.Don’t keep your goals and desires to yourself.Voice it all out!If you tell people what you’re trying to accomplish,they will most likely support you and give you new ideas. Stay positive Life doesn’t always go how you want it.Don’t feel discouraged as your plans stray(偏離).Take control.Instead of being anxious,try your best to advance with the changes.You will get there someday.　40　 You’re just taking a little detour(繞道). A.Determine what really bothers you. B.Think about what makes you happy. C.You should think of things carefully. D.Determine what you are going to do next. E.Don’t live in the past but live in the present! F.Sometimes a positive attitude is all you need to keep going. G.You have to put yourself first,because if you don’t,then no one else will. 答案:36~40 GEABF 第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Every year,the Olympic Training Centre has one extra special day just for girls and women.This day celebrates the fact that 　41　 can join in any particular sport they desire,just as 　42　 as men. In the old 　43　,women were told that certain sports were for men 　44　,and that women were forbidden to the 　45　.Well,eventually the women of this world decided to strike back,telling 　46　 else that they weren’t going to put up 　47　 this form of nonsense any longer.　48　 was then that women and men were declared equal 　49　 to any sports game,regardless of(不管)　50　. Tomorrow,this special day will be 　51　 by all Olympic Centres by offering a free tour as well as planned activities for all the 　52　 from the neighbouring schools.Since the Olympic Training Centre,here in San Diego,is just a few 　53　 from where our school is located,we 　54　 an invitation to this event as well.How wonderful,　55　,and incredible! I simply can’t wait! Our scheduled 　56　 were volleyball,archery,and track.This means that we were to play a game 　57　 two of volleyball with the US Volleyball Team champions,and 　58　 arrows with the Official Archery Team of the United States! We even got to 　59　 the track with US champs as well.All the instructors were 　60　 themselves,and all are on a championship team,representing America. 41.A.men　　　　　　　　　　B.women C.young children D.old people 答案:B 解析:由該句最后的as easily as men,可以判斷此處應(yīng)為women。 42.A.easily B.busily C.quickly D.early 答案:A 解析:婦女終于能和男子一樣“不受約束”參加各種運動了。 43.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years 答案:A 解析:in the old days的含義“在以前,在過去”。 44.A.enough B.just C.ever D.only 答案:D 解析:某些體育項目“只”允許男子參加。 45.A.training B.practice C.drills D.games 答案:D 解析:games和前面的sports在意義上相一致。 46.A.no one B.anyone C.everyone D.someone 答案:C 解析:告訴其他“所有的人”。 47.A.along B.with C.about D.without 答案:B 解析:put up with的含義是“容忍,忍受”。 48.A.It B.This C.That D.What 答案:A 解析:本句是強調(diào)句型,因此用it。 49.A.pay B.rights C.salary D.jobs 答案:B 解析:equal rights“平等的權(quán)利”。 50.A.age B.sex C.height D.weight 答案:B 解析:regardless of的含義是“不管”,后接sex表示“不論性別”。 51.A.congratulated B.separated C.celebrated D.divided 答案:C 解析:celebrate 意為“慶?！?賓語是節(jié)日等;而 congratulate意為“祝賀”,賓語是人。 52.A.students B.teachers C.boys D.girls 答案:D 解析:從第一段第一句可知,參加慶祝的是girls and women,從學(xué)校來的自然是girls。 53.A.kilometres B.centimetres C.millimetres D.metres 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)常理,應(yīng)該是奧運訓(xùn)練中心距離我們的學(xué)校只有幾千米。 54.A.sent B.posted C.received D.wrote 答案:C 解析:receive an invitation“收到請柬”。 55.A.moving B.exciting C.surprising D.pleasing 答案:B 解析:被邀請參加活動,這件事“令人興奮”。 56.A.activities B.films C.plays D.concerts 答案:A 解析:下面介紹的是一些活動。 57.A.while B.and C.but D.or 答案:D 解析:a game or two表示“一、兩場比賽”。 58.A.make B.find C.throw D.shoot