高中英語《Unit 1 Cultural relics》 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 新人教版必修21

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《Unit 1 Cultural relics》 一、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I won’t waste any more of your __________ (value) time. 2. It’s normal to experience ______ (culture) shock when you go abroad for the first time. 3. He is the only __________ (survive) of the accident. 4. That shop has a fine __________ (select) of cakes. 5. Our __________ (wood) sofa seems not very comfortable. 6. It was __________ (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event. 7. Two leaders __________ (secret) flew to that country to solve the problem. 8. It is __________ (doubt) whether he can carry on his tasks as president for the next five years. 9. The __________ (sail) are asked to take their positions by their captain. 10. Yesterday they were invited to a __________ (form) party. 二、將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英文。 1. in search of ___________ 2. belong to _____________ 3. at war _______________ 4. in return _____________ 5. less than ______________ 6. take part in____________ 7. think highly of _______________ 8. pay much attention to __________ 9. rather than ______________ 10. there is no doubt that_________ 11.文化遺產(chǎn) _______________ 12. 調(diào)查 _______________ 13. 充當(dāng)；作……之用 _______________ 14. 在某一點(diǎn)上達(dá)成協(xié)議 _______________ 15. 認(rèn)為……是……；把……看作…… _______________ 三、根據(jù)提示完成句子： 1. 他們成立了一個(gè)委員會來調(diào)查這一事件。(look into) They set up a committee ___________________. 2. 這門課程是為英語初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的。 The course _____________English beginners. （design） 3.在教堂里你應(yīng)該脫帽。 You should ____________________ in the church. 4. 那本詞典是圖書館的。(belong to) That dictionary _____________. 5. 我認(rèn)為這部電影值得再看一次。(worth) I think _______________________. 6. 我也不知道他們能不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。（wonder） I wonder _________________. 7. 這個(gè)想法很值得考慮(consider) The idea ___________________ 8. 我驚奇的是，他在不到一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間里就完成了工作。(amaze) ______________ that he finished the work in less than an hour. 9. 老板不看重他。 He was not _______________________________ 10. 我送給他一份禮物以回報(bào)他對我的幫助。 I sent him a present ________________________ 11. 他言行不一致。 His words _________________________________. 12. 他們對你的工作能力評價(jià)很高。 They ________________ your work abilities. 四、單項(xiàng)選擇： 1. The police________ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for 2. —We don’t know who stole the book. What’s your opinion? —Jack is considered _______ it. A. having done B. to have done C. doing D. to do 3. He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam. A. way B. surprise C. wonder D. matter 4. I’m sorry to have you _____ so long. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. to be waiting 5. Let me try to _______ my ideas to you in another way. A. recreate B. restore C. represent D. rebuild 6. It usually takes the runners a few minutes to ______ their breath after a long race. A. hold B. lose C. keep D. get 7. The matter is _______ consideration and the result will come out tomorrow. A. in B. on C. at D. under 8. The employee you had been thinking highly_______ dishonest. A. of proving B. of proved C. of to prove D. of being proved. 9. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _____ so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt 10.______ is known to all that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians. A. As B. which C. It D. What 11. This book will _______ to the students of English. A. be of great value B. be of great valuable C. be great value D. be of very value 12. — The English exam is not difficult, is it? —__. Even Tom ________ to the top students failed in it. A. Yes; who is belonging B. No; who is belonged C. Yes; who belongs D. No; who is belonging 13. There is a front and a back entrance ___ the house. A. to B. on C. of D. in 14. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to ___ him in his work. A. hamper B. support C. assist D. encourage 15. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ___ will promote its economic development. A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact◆ 16. The painting of his has been ________by some experts. A. high thought of B. well thought of C. highly thought D. good thought 17. Mr. Zhang ____________ to be Chairman of the meeting. A. selected B. has selected C. was selected D. selects 18. Mike ________ his car, for he came to work by bus this morning. A. can have found B. could have found C. can’t have found D. mustn’t have found 19. As is known to all, the financial crisis firstly broke out in the United States, which _______ the group of developed countries. A. belonging to B. was belonging to C. belongs to D. is belonged to 20. The little boy was the only one who ______ the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that. A. experienced B. escaped C. survived D. suffered 21. Teenagers shouldn’t be ________ from school although they don’t do well in studies. A. disappeared B. gone C. removed D. beaten 22. Whether by accident or _______, he arrived too late to help us. A. purpose B. aim C. design D. chance 23. We bought a large sofa, which could also ___________ a bed. A. serve as B. serving as C. be served as D. served as 24. Our friends have done a lot for us, but we have done little ___________. A. back B. in return C. pay back D. return 25. They went in different directions ______________ water in the desert. A. to search B. in search of C. search of D. searching 26. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken 27. I have no doubt __________ Lily will go to see Jay Chou’s live show, because she loves him so much. A. if B. whether C. that D. about 28. Visitors were _____ at the _____scenery. A. amazed; amazing B. amazed; amazed C. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed 29. — Why do you look so upset? —There are so many troublesome problems ___________. A. remaining to settle B. remained settled C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled. 30. It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worth while 參考答案與解析 一、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. valuable 2. cultural 3. survivor 4. selection 5. wooden 6. amazing 7. secretly 8. doubtful 9. sailors 10. formal 二、將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英文。 1. 搜查 2. 屬于 3. 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 4. 回報(bào) 5. 少于 6. 參加 7. 看重，器重 8. 非常注意 9. 而不是 10. 毫無疑問 11. cultural relics 12. look into 13. serve as 14. make an agreement 15. consider…as (to be)… 三、根據(jù)提示完成句子： 1. They set up a committee to look into the matter. 2. The course is designed for English beginners. 3. You should remove your hat in the church. 4. That dictionary belongs to the library. 5. I think the film is worth seeing again. 6. I wonder whether they can arrive on time. 7. The idea is well worth considering. 8. I was amazed that he finished the work in less than an hour. 9. He was not highly thought of by his boss. 10. I sent him a present in return for his help 11. His words do not agree with his actions. 12. They think highly of your work abilities. 四、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. B. 空格處需要填入謂語動詞，排除C；根據(jù)句意，警察搜索他的目的是看他是否帶槍了，用“search.....to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。 2. B. 答語中的consider 是“認(rèn)為”的意思，所用句型為“be considered to do”。本題偷竊的行為已經(jīng)發(fā)生，用“be considered to have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。 3. C. 根據(jù)句意“他考試期間如此焦慮……他沒有通過考試”，二者用no wonder連接使句子邏輯合理。 4. C. 本題考查“have sb. doing（讓某人一直……）”結(jié)構(gòu)。 5. C. 詞義辨析題，根據(jù)句意，“讓我用另一種方法給你描繪我的想法吧”。其他詞義不合適。 6. D. 本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以和breath構(gòu)成固定搭配，但是根據(jù)語境只有D項(xiàng)get one’s breath(緩一口氣)合適。 7. D. under consideration為固定搭配，意為“在考慮中”，符合題意。 8. B. 本題的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該分開理解“think highly of”為固定搭配，題中用的是被動形式。proved是整個(gè)句子的謂語。 9. A. 本題考查倒裝句。由于but后的句子由半否定副詞seldom居于句首，用部分倒裝形式，將助動詞have提前。 10. C. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：that后引導(dǎo)的是完整的從句，不作動詞或介詞的賓語，應(yīng)理解為主語從句后置，用it充當(dāng)形式主語。 11. A. 部分“be of +名詞” 相當(dāng)于“be +形容詞”的用法。 12. C. belong to是動詞短語，并且不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。 13. A. ...entrance to... 去……的入口，為習(xí)慣搭配。 14. A. 本題考查詞義辨析。hamper妨礙, 束縛, 限制；support支持；assist幫助；encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)句意，二者都盡力“限制”他。 15. C. 本題要特別注意辨別：in turn 轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來，依次；in return 作為回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意，in turn更為恰當(dāng)。 16. B. think highly/ well of意為“對……評價(jià)很高”，變成被動形式即為B項(xiàng)。 17. C. 句意為“張先生被選為會議主席”，用被動形式。 18. C. 本題考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法，用“can’t/ couldn’t have done”形式。 19. C. 本題考查定語從句部分的謂語，從句的主語為the United States，看作單數(shù)；另外belong to沒有被動形式。 20. C.　根據(jù)句意，空白處指在地震中“成功逃生”的人，用survive表達(dá)此意。 21. C. 根據(jù)句意，“青少年不應(yīng)當(dāng)被從學(xué)校中清除，盡管……”，remove表達(dá)此意。 22. C. 句意為“要么是無意，要么是有意，他到得太晚，沒法給我們幫忙”。by design為“有意為之”的意思。 23. A. serve as意為“用作，充當(dāng)”，不用于被動語態(tài)。 24. B. in return意為“回報(bào)”；C項(xiàng)意為“償還”，D項(xiàng)意為“歸還”，不符合句意。 25. B. 句意為“在沙漠中他們從不同方向去找水”。in search of 尋找，搜尋。 26. C. 本題用needn’t have done表示對所做事情的后悔，“本沒必要……”。 27. C. 對確定的情況“沒有懷疑”，應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo)從句陳述事實(shí)。 28. A. 根據(jù)句意，游客們“感到吃驚”用amazing；風(fēng)景“令人吃驚”用amazing。 29. C. 空格部分應(yīng)該是作problem的定語，remain不用被動形式作定語，remain to do 有待于；對于問題來說是“被解決”，用remain to be done。 30. C. 根據(jù)句意，此句只適合詞組be worthwhile to do sth.。因此選C。