高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊復(fù)習(xí)方略 課時(shí)作業(yè)31 新人教版選修7

課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十一)(時(shí)間：45分鐘滿分：100分).單句語(yǔ)法填空1We upgraded the computer to make it suitable (suit) to our needs.2Faced (face) with a slow economic situation overseas, more Chinese students are returning home after studying abroad，volunteering (volunteer) to work in the country or in west China.3Id like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.4The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted (adapt) for television, would be a hit.5I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while Im reading.6My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be beneficial (benefit) to his health.7I soon found that the work I was doing had already been finished by someone, in other words, I was wasting my time.8In spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have no access to health care.9Your silence on recent events surprises me.I think its better to_say (say) too little than say too much.10The survey conducted (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.單句改錯(cuò)1I was out of the breath after running 1,600 metres.去掉the2The book has some weak spots，but all of all I consider it a success.ofin3It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song particular.song后加上in4The district has been taken on a fresh look since the new roads were built.去掉been5Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard；in the other words，you failed.去掉other前的the6It was what she meant other than what she said that mattered.otherrather7Who is the most likely to benefit the policy？benefit后加上from8Generally speaking，children are easier to adapt the new environment.adapt后加上to9You dont want to be made fun and neither do others.fun后加上of10Email，as well as telephones，are playing an important part in our daily communication.areis.完形填空 (2016西工大附中第七次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice.As we _1_ our coffee, a man came in and sat at a(n) _2_ table beside us.He called the waiter and placed his _3_，saying，“Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.”We _4_ this order with rather interest and observed that he was _5_ with one cup of coffee but he paid for two.As soon as he left, the waiter _6_ a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”While we were still there, two other men _7_ and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall.They had two cups of coffee but _8_ for three and left.This time also, the _9_ did the same; he put up a piece of paper on the wall saying，“A Cup of Coffee”It seemed that this gesture was a _10_ at this place._11_， it was something unique and puzzling for us.Since we had _12_ to do with the matter, we _13_ our coffee, paid the bill and left.After a few days, we again had a(n) _14_ to go to this coffee shop.While we were enjoying our coffee, a man walked in.The way this man was dressed did not _15_ the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop.Poverty was _16_ from the looks on his face._17_ he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said，“One cup of coffee from the _18_.”The waiter served coffee to this man with _19_ and dignity.The man had his coffee and left without paying.We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter _20_ a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，主要描述了“我”和朋友在一家咖啡店，看到有人喝一杯咖啡，還要多點(diǎn)一杯咖啡，多支付一杯咖啡的錢，然后服務(wù)員把寫(xiě)著“一杯咖啡”的紙貼在墻上。這樣可以讓喝不起咖啡的人喝到免費(fèi)的咖啡。1A.enjoyed BpreparedCpracticedDboughtA句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)诤瓤Х鹊臅r(shí)候，一個(gè)人走進(jìn)來(lái)了。根據(jù)空格后面的咖啡可知，此處應(yīng)用 enjoy。故答案選A。2A.crowdedBopenCemptyDbeautifulC句意：一個(gè)人走進(jìn)來(lái)，坐在我們旁邊的空桌子邊。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，有人進(jìn)來(lái)應(yīng)是坐在空的桌子邊。故答案選C。3A.foodBgoodsCtableDorderD句意：他叫來(lái)服務(wù)員下單，說(shuō)：“兩杯咖啡，一杯放在墻上。”此處指在咖啡店里點(diǎn)的咖啡，所以要用 order。故答案選D。4A.heardBfoundCglaredDwatchedA句意：我們聽(tīng)到他點(diǎn)咖啡，對(duì)此非常感興趣因?yàn)檫@句話是顧客對(duì)服務(wù)員說(shuō)的，所以“我們”應(yīng)是聽(tīng)到。故答案選A。5A.satisfiedBservedCtreatedDawardedB句意：他喝了一杯咖啡，但是支付了兩杯的錢。根據(jù)上文他告訴服務(wù)員的訂單可知，此處指服務(wù)員為他端來(lái)一杯咖啡。故答案選B。6A.stuck outBhid awayCput upDtook outC句意：他一離開(kāi)，服務(wù)員就在墻上貼了一張紙，上面寫(xiě)著“一杯咖啡”。根據(jù)下文“he put up a piece of paper on the wall”可知，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選C。7A.dashedBmovedCfledDenteredD句意：我們坐在那里的時(shí)候，另外的兩個(gè)人走進(jìn)來(lái)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指走進(jìn)咖啡店。故答案選D。8A.paidBlookedCwaitedDaskedA句意：他們喝了兩杯咖啡，離開(kāi)時(shí)卻支付了三杯咖啡的錢。故答案選A。9A.customerBwaiterCstrangerDpassengerB句意：這次也是，這個(gè)服務(wù)員做了同樣的事情，把一張寫(xiě)著“一杯咖啡”的紙貼在墻上。上文已經(jīng)提到“the waiter _6_ a piece of paper.”。故答案選B。10A.demandBsignalCcustomDdutyC句意：這好像是這里的習(xí)俗。上文提出作者已經(jīng)兩次看到有人這么做了，所以他和朋友認(rèn)為這是習(xí)俗。故答案選C。11A.InsteadBThereforeCMoreoverDHoweverD句意：然而，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，這是件稀罕的事情，而且一直困擾著我們。上文提到作者認(rèn)為這是當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗，但是仍理解不了，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故答案選D。12A.nothingBsomethingCanythingDeverythingA句意：由于這件事與我們沒(méi)有關(guān)系，我們喝完咖啡就付錢離開(kāi)了。have nothing to do with 是固定用法，意為“與無(wú)關(guān)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選A。13A.wastedBfinishedCmissedDdonatedB句意：我們喝完咖啡就付錢離開(kāi)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，“我們”在離開(kāi)前應(yīng)是喝完了咖啡。故答案選B。14A.invitationBtimeCrewardDchanceD根據(jù)下文可知，此處指作者和朋友再次去這家咖啡店，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選D。15A.equalBchangeCmatchDreachC句意：這個(gè)人的穿著與咖啡店的規(guī)格和氛圍不協(xié)調(diào)。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選C。16A.obviousBslightCseriousDstrongA句意：很明顯，從他的臉上可以看出貧困來(lái)。根據(jù)上文“The way this man.atmosphere of this coffee shop.”可知，他很貧困，因此A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選A。17A.SoBAsCUnlessDSinceB句意：當(dāng)他坐下之后，他看著墻上，說(shuō)：“來(lái)一杯墻上的咖啡。”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他在咖啡店坐下之后，再點(diǎn)東西。故答案選B。18A.windowBfloorCwallDdoorC句意：當(dāng)他坐下之后，他看著墻上，說(shuō)：“來(lái)一杯墻上的咖啡?！备鶕?jù)上文可知，服務(wù)員把寫(xiě)著“一杯咖啡”的紙貼在了墻上。故答案選C。19A.carelessnessBwisdomCinterestDrespectD句意：服務(wù)員畢恭畢敬地端上咖啡。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)選擇和“dignity”同類的詞。故答案選D。20A.brought downBtook offCkept awayDcut offB句意：這個(gè)服務(wù)員把墻上的一張紙取下來(lái)，扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里去了。此處指有人消費(fèi)了一杯免費(fèi)咖啡后，就應(yīng)從墻上取下一張。故答案選B。.閱讀理解(2016遼寧丹東五校聯(lián)考)If the earths population is in growth at this rate，there will not be enough resources.By the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars，for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race，the crowded conditions on the earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else.But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present.One possible solution to the problem，however，has recently been suggested by American scientist，Professor Carl Sagan.Sagan believes that before the earths resources are completely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as the earth itself.The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.Sagan proposes that algae organisms (海藻有機(jī)體) that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen，should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus.As soon as this has been done，the algae will be placed in small rockets.Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere.In a fairly short time，the algae will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.When the algae have done their work，the atmosphere will become cooler，but before man can set foot on Venus it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain.The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like the earth will be reproduced on Venus.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。地球上的資源越來(lái)越少，人類的生存即將面臨挑戰(zhàn)。如何拯救地球上的人類？一些科學(xué)家提出了移民金星的建議，同時(shí)建議在地球資源耗盡之前在金星上培植一種海藻有機(jī)體，讓金星產(chǎn)生與地球一樣的生存環(huán)境。1In the long run，the most difficult problem caused by population growth on the earth will probably be the lack of _.AoilBfoodCresourcesDspaceD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race.look for open space somewhere else.可知，即使科學(xué)家開(kāi)發(fā)出了供養(yǎng)人類的新方式，但是地球上擁擠的狀況也使得人們?nèi)ふ腋_(kāi)闊的空間。由此可知，人口膨脹最大的問(wèn)題是空間的問(wèn)題。故選D項(xiàng)。2Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be a living place because _.Athe days on Venus are long enoughBit might be possible to change its atmosphereCthere is a good supply of water on VenusDits atmosphere is the same as the earthsB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句.it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as the earth itself.可知，金星有可能改變它的大氣繼而成為適宜人類生存的地方。故選B項(xiàng)。3Algae are plants that can _.Alive in very hot temperatureBlive in very cold temperatureCproduce oxygenDall of the aboveD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，海藻有機(jī)體可以在極熱和極冷的溫度下生存，同時(shí)還能產(chǎn)生氧氣。故選D項(xiàng)。4Man can land on Venus only when _.Ait rains thereBthere is oxygenCthe atmosphere becomes coolerDthe algae have done their workA推理判斷題。在文章最后一段中提到，在人類踏足金星之前需要氧氣去制造雨水，然后又提到雨水最后會(huì)降落到金星上使得氣溫下降，這樣人類就可以居住了。由此可以推測(cè)A項(xiàng)正確。