高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 Unit 3 Society and Nature知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 重慶大學(xué)版必修5

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Unit 3 Society and Nature Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．He is a very (influence) man in the company，so everyone would like to follow his advice. 答案：influential 2．Fresh air and good food are (benefit) to the health. 答案：beneficial 3．As a reward for his (contribute) to botany，Joseph Banks had a flower named after him. 答案：contribution 4．The specific medicines to heal the serious disease are demand at present. 答案：in 5．It seems impossible that the (currently)situation will continue. 答案：current 6．The tired worker spent a (relax) weekend and looked relaxed then. 答案：relaxing 7．Four points stand as being more important than the rest. 答案：out 8．I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less (compete) event. 答案：competitive 9．The students were participating an international energysaving competition in the university. 答案：in 10． great progress you have made，you should be modest and be prepared for the new challenges at the same time. 答案：Whatever Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Black has long been praised for its ability to better women’s figures and suit every occasion. But the color has a sideeffect—it ages the face. While black does give the appearance of a slimmer figure by making the shadows less visible, wearing it next to the face brings out a negative effect. Black clothing can highlight(突出) dark lines under the chin, shadows around the eyes and wrinkles on the face. The effect can be as serious as making women feel exhausted, selfconscious and upset. Wrinkles and sunken areas appear deeper and more pronounced, meaning the effect is more obvious in older women. Dark scarves, hats and highcollared coats are apparently particularly likely to emphasize aging features of the face. But don’t fear. The effect can be tempered by a splash of color around the neck—in the form of a scarf or a piece of jewelry—or a low neckline. Famous actress Joan Collins is among the few who can get away with the sideeffect. But those who should consider changing their dresses include many European stars. The majority of women who have what is known as a “warm” skin tone, based on yellow and gold colors, will not look young and healthy with black against their faces. Warm skins do not match well with black against their faces as it takes away all the golden glow that they have as a basic skin tone. Black looks for dark things on the face and highlights them, particularly as women age. The good news for those who like black dress is that a simple test can help determine whether they can wear black well: Hold the color up against your face, stand in front of the mirror and look for dark lines under the chin, shadows around the eyes or lines on the face that are highlighted. If there are no dark areas or shadows, you can probably wear black close to your face and look great. Otherwise, change your ways. 【文章大意】　本文介紹了女人穿黑色衣服的一些誤區(qū)以及什么樣的人適合穿黑色。 1．According to the passage, wearing black clothes probably ． A．makes the wearer less energetic B．gives away the wearer’s age C．darkens the wearer’s skin tone D．makes the wearer feel confident A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段倒數(shù)第二句The effect can be as serious as making women feel exhausted，selfconscious and upset.可知黑色會帶來消極的效果，會使得穿黑色衣服的人看起來沒有活力，故選A。 2．The underlined word “tempered” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ”． A．observed　　　　　　 B．ignored C．weakened D．measured C　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文第三段The effect can be tempered by a splash of color around the neck—in the form of a scarf or a piece of jewelry—or a low neckline.可知亮色或低領(lǐng)會減弱這種效果，比如圍巾和珠寶，故選C。 3．We can infer from the passage that ． A．highcollared coats are not suitable for warmskinned women　 B．a(chǎn) woman from eastern Asia may not look young with black against her face C．men with deep wrinkles would look unhealthy in black D．Joan Collins has a warm skin tone B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段The majority of women who have what is known as a “warm” skin tone，based on yellow and gold colors，will not look young and healthy with black against their faces.可知暗色皮膚的人穿黑色會顯老和不健康，即東亞人穿黑色不會顯得年輕，故選B。 4．The black dress will be probably suitable for you on condition that there are no ． A．wrinkles on your face B．dark circles around your eyes C．sunken areas that are highlighted D．dark areas or shadows on the face D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段If there are no dark areas or shadows，you can probably wear black close to your face and look great.可知臉上沒有暗區(qū)和陰影的人適合穿黑色，故選D。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2016江西南昌二中高三模擬)You can really tell a lot about people’s character by how they act at the grocery store.I 1 what had happened in a crowded store when there was a 2 of shopping carts a few days ago. A welldressed man, together with his wife and a child, was 3 a cart when another man stopped him. “Excuse me，” the second man said, “ 4 this cart is what I brought here. It’s mine.” The first guy looked rather 5 and then became annoyed. Instead of 6 , he protested, “But someone took my cart！” At that moment, his wife also glared at him, so he unwillingly 7 his illgotten gain. The welldressed man had 8 the useful saying: “Do to others as you would have others do to you.” 9 ， there are often some shoppers who have changed their minds about 10 some items and put what they have chosen on the 11 shelf. They think that the store 12 shop assistants who should put the things they give up 13 . In the opinion of these fellows, does that mean it’s OK for kids to 14 their rubbish on the floor or everywhere because schools employ 15 to clean the hall? In the 16 , there are expressline cheaters who enter the “10 items or less” line with 14 items because they’re in a hurry or 17 because they are unwilling to queue up. They don’t think that someone will 18 them behaving immorally. Even if someone finds them out, they’re ready to 19 that it depends on what you call an item. I consider these fellows as a black sheep and there are a small number of such people. In our society we should be 20 , and play by the rules. It is important for us to set a good example to our kids, even in the grocery store. 【文章大意】　本文講的是在商店因為購物車不足發(fā)生的沖突，并指出了社會上的一些人的不良行為，從而告訴我們要遵守社會規(guī)則。 1．A.believe　　　　　　 B．remember C．imagine D．recognize B　解析：考查動詞。A.believe相信；B.remember記得； C．imagine想象； D．recognize認出。句意：我記得幾天前發(fā)生在擁擠的商店的一件事。故選B。 2．A.loss B．request C．shortage D．picture C　解析：考查名詞。A.loss丟失；B.request要求；C.shortage短缺； D．picture照片。根據(jù)下文可知此處指一件關(guān)于購物車短缺的事。故選C。 3．A.pushing B．carrying C．dragging D．searching A　解析：考查動詞。 A．pushing推； B．carrying帶著； C．dragging拖；D.searching搜索。句意：一個穿著講究的人，連同他的妻子和一個孩子，推著一個購物車時，另一名男子攔住了他。故選A。 4．A.but B．while C．so D．then A　解析：考查連詞。A.but但是； B．while然而；C.so所以； D．then然后。句意：“打擾了，”另一個男人說，“但是這輛車是我?guī)У竭@里的，這是我的?！惫蔬xA。 5．A.concentrated B．disappointed C．relaxed D．embarrassed D　解析：考查形容詞。A.concentrated集中的； B．disappointed失望的；C.relaxed輕松的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。句意：第一個男人看上去相當尷尬，然后變得很生氣。故選D。 6．A.apologizing B．a(chǎn)ccepting C．replying D．quarreling A　解析：考查動名詞。A.apologizing道歉；B.accepting接受；C.replying回復(fù)；D.quarreling爭吵。句意：他沒有道歉，而是抗議道，“但是有人拿走了我的車，”故選A。 7．A.took away B．gave up C．doubted about D．thought about B　解析：考查動詞短語。A.take away帶走；B.give up放棄；C.doubt about懷疑；D.think about想。句意：在那一刻，他的妻子也瞪著他，所以他不情愿地放棄了他不正當?shù)玫降馁徫镘?。故選B。 8．A.understood B．refused C．ignored D．imitated C　解析：考查動詞。A.understand理解；B.refuse拒絕；C.ignore忽視；D.imitate模仿。句意：衣冠楚楚的男子忽視了一個有用的說法“你希望別人怎么對待你就怎么去對待別人。”故選C。 9．A.Actually B．However C．Especially D．Exactly A　解析：考查副詞。A.actually實際上；B.however然而；C.especially尤其是；D.exactly確切地。句意：實際上，經(jīng)常有一些顧客改變他們想買哪些東西的想法。故選A。 10．A.picking B．buying C．using D．exchanging B　解析：考查動詞。A.pick挑；B.buy 買；C.use使用；D.exchange交換。句意：實際上，經(jīng)常有一些顧客改變他們想買哪些東西的想法。故選B。 11．A.lowest B．nearest C．newest D．cleanest B　解析：考查形容詞最高級。A.lowest最低的；B.nearest最近的；C.newest最新的；D.cleanest最干凈的。句意：把他們已經(jīng)選好的商品放在最近的架子上。故選B。 12．A.hires B．a(chǎn)dmits C．supports D．offers A　解析：考查動詞。A.hire雇傭；B.admit承認；C.support支持；D.offer提供。句意：他們認為，商店雇傭的店員們應(yīng)該把他們放棄不要的東西放回去。故選A。 13．A.ahead B．back C．a(chǎn)side D．out B　解析：考查固定搭配。A.ahead前面； B．back(放)回；C.aside一邊；D.out出去。句意：他們認為，商店雇傭的店員們應(yīng)該把他們放棄不要的東西放回去。故選B。 14．A.recycle B．hit C．throw D．deliver C　解析：考查動詞。 A．recycle回收；B.hit打；C.throw扔；D.deliver傳送。句意：照這些人的說法，是否意味著孩子們可以把垃圾扔在地板上或任何地方？故選C。 15．A.teachers B．students C．a(chǎn)ssistants D．cleaners D　解析：考查名詞。 A．teachers老師；B.students學(xué)生；C.assistants助手；D.cleaners清潔工。句意：照這些人的說法，是否意味著孩子們可以把垃圾扔在地板上或任何地方？因為學(xué)校雇傭的清潔工會打掃。故選D。 16．A.store B．school C．hospital D．bank A　解析：考查名詞。A.store商店；B.school學(xué)校；C.hospital醫(yī)院； D．bank銀行。在商店，很多帶著14件商品的人卻走進了10件或更少的快線的隊伍。故選A。 17．A.hardly B．quietly C．simply D．nearly C　解析：考查副詞。A.hardly困難地；B.quietly安靜地；C.simply僅僅；D.nearly近地。句意：在商店，很多帶著14件商品的人卻走進了10件或更少的快線的隊伍，因為他們很急或者僅僅是不想排隊等候。故選C。 18．A.protect B．stop C．resist D．challenge B　解析：考查動詞。A.protect保護； B．stop制止；C.resist反對；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。他們認為不會有人制止他們的不良行為。故選B。 19．A.repeat B．confirm C．condemn D．a(chǎn)rgue D　解析：考查動詞。A.repeat重復(fù)；B．confirm確認； C．condemn譴責；D.argue爭辯。即使有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們，他們已經(jīng)準備好爭辯，“這取決于你如何定義一件商品?！惫蔬xD。 20．A.polite B．confident C．creative D．considerate D　解析：考查形容詞。 A．polite禮貌的；B.confident自信的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；D.considerate體貼的。句意：在我們的社會中，我們應(yīng)該是體貼的，并且遵守規(guī)則。故選D。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2016云南玉溪第一中學(xué)高三模擬)I’m a senior 3 student. The college entrance exams are in the way and everyone around us is trying their best to help me. At school, all the teachers work very hardly, encouraging us to build up our confidence. Wherever we meet with difficulties, they are ready to come for our help. Meanwhile, our school also did a lot for us. For example, the library stays open up in the evenings. At home, we are also taken well care of and our parents often tell us to have good rest. I’m very grateful to the efforts of our parents and teachers. I’m determining to try my best to prepare for the exams. 答案： I’m a senior 3 student.The college entrance exams are , the way and everyone around us is trying their best to help ,.At school，all the teachers work very ，encouraging us to build up our confidence. , r we meet with difficulties，they are ready to come our help.Meanwhile，our school also did a lot for us.For example，the library stays open up in the evenings.At home，we are also taken , care of and our parents often tell us to have good rest.I’m very grateful the efforts of our parents and teachers.I’m , to try my best to prepare for the exams.