高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：外研版 選修7 Module 4《Music Born in America》

教學(xué)無憂http:/jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/專注中小學(xué) 教學(xué)事業(yè)！2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：外研版Module 4Music Born in America形成于美國的音樂核心詞匯1The old man has retired and lives on his p_.2After several days negotiations，the two parties reached a c_ on this issue.3Unfortunately there has been a sharp d_ in profits this year.4When he was a student，his father gave him a monthly a_ towards his expense.5They worked hard day and night to finish the project ahead of s_.6Its not a hotel，in the _(傳統(tǒng)的) sense，but rather a whole village turned into a hotel.7Teachers should learn various _(技巧)for dealing with problem students.8I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _(和諧)9The _has a great sense of _ and his books are full of _ stories，one of which _ describes his true story.(humor)10We should weigh the _ and _ before making the decision.(advantage)1.pensions 2.consensus 3.decline4.allowance 5.schedule 6.conventional7.techniques8.harmony 9.humorist；humor；humorous；humorously 10.advantages；disadvantages高頻短語1_厭煩2_ 利用3_ 而不是4_ 有幸5_ 有序地，整齊地6_ 對專一，專注7_ 給某人留下印象8_ 由組成或構(gòu)成9_ 肩并肩10_ 嘗試11_ 出版12_ 完全不1be bored with2.take advantage of3.rather than 4be blessed with5.in order6.be devoted to7.make an impression on sb.8.consist of9.side by side10.try out 11come out 12.far from重點(diǎn)句式1Songs that are spoken _ sung are called rap.采用近乎念白方式而不是唱的歌曲被叫做繞舌歌。2Some make ten movies a year，others record four CDs _ keeping to a tight schedule of concerts and TV shows.有的明星一年拍十部電影，有的明星一年錄制四盤光盤，而且音樂會、電視節(jié)目也排得很緊。3My message is that _ if youre black，white，fat，thin，old and young.我想告訴大家的是，不管你是黑人還是白人，肥胖還是瘦小，年長還是年幼，這些都不重要4“_ I heard it，”he said,“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”“我一聽，”他說，“就知道這是一種全新的音樂?！?_，he will soon be abandoned by his company and his fans.否則，他將很快被他的公司和歌迷們拋棄。1.rather than2.as well as3.it doesnt matter4.The moment5.Otherwise知識詳解 arisev引起，產(chǎn)生；起床；起身(回歸課本P53)From a region of seven million people has arisen some of the greatest pop music in the world.從一個擁有7百萬人口的地區(qū)產(chǎn)生了一些世界上最流行的音樂。【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】(牛津P89) Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.身體上的原因可以引起情緒或精神上的問題。The children arose from their seats to salute the flag.孩子們從座位上起立向國旗致敬。(朗文P80)Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting?我們是不是可以從討論上次會議所產(chǎn)生的問題開始？Children should be disciplined when the need arises.必要時孩子應(yīng)受到管教。(2010年高考山東卷).problems can arise when there batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.當(dāng)這些電池比裝置本身大得多或重得多的時候，就可能出現(xiàn)問題?！疽谆毂嫖觥縜rise，rise，raise(1)arise含義比rise窄，常用于莊嚴(yán)的場合或詩歌之中，表示“起身”時，比rise或get up正式；也常作“(由)引起/產(chǎn)生”，為不及物動詞，此時后常接from或out of。(2)rise表示“上升；起身；矗立”，其引申義表示“(感情、情緒等)變得強(qiáng)烈”等，為不及物動詞。(3)raise表示“舉起；使升高”等意，其引申義表示“提高；增大；鼓起”等，一般為及物動詞。Accidents can arise from carelessness.She raised the window and let in the fresh air.The moon has risen above the mountains.【即境活用】1A completely new situation is likely to _ when the school leaving age is changing.AaffectBriseCarouse Darise解析：選D。affect“影響”；rise“升起，上升”；arouse“喚起”；arise“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生”。根據(jù)句子意思結(jié)合詞語意思得出答案。declinev& n衰退，下降，減少；謝絕，拒絕(回歸課本P45)Secondly，people were bored with the pop music of the daydisco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid1970s.其次，人們厭倦了當(dāng)時的流行音樂20世紀(jì)70年代中期迪斯科和搖滾樂都在走下坡路。【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】(牛津P518)The town fell into (a) decline(started to be less busy，important，etc.) after the mine closed.這個鎮(zhèn)在礦井關(guān)閉后開始衰落。He declined to attend the meeting.他拒絕參加這次會議。His interest in playing basketball is now in decline.現(xiàn)在他對打籃球的興趣開始減退。The number of tourists to the resort has declined by 50% because of the A/H1N1 flu.因?yàn)榧仔虷1N1流感，到這個旅游勝地旅游的人數(shù)減少了50%。【即境活用】2Offered the position of Chairman，Mr.Black _，preferring to keep his current job.AdecreasedBretiredCleft Ddeclined解析：選D。句意：當(dāng)讓他擔(dān)任主席時，布萊克先生婉言謝絕了，他寧愿做現(xiàn)在的工作。decline指“有禮貌地拒絕提議或邀請”，符合題意。decrease減少；retire退休；leave離開。3完成句子America _(拒絕幫助) the developing countries in this field.答案：declines to help devotevt.把時間，精力等貢獻(xiàn)給；致力于(回歸課本P53)The fans are devoted to their stars.歌迷們都忠實(shí)于他們的明星。【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】Net chat may be interesting，but you should not devote all your time to it.網(wǎng)上聊天或許很有趣，但你不應(yīng)該把所有的時間都用在這上面。After he has retired，hell devote himself to gardening.退休后他將把精力放在園藝上。Most of our meetings were devoted to discussing the housing problem.我們的大部分會議都用來討論住房問題。He is very devoted to his wife.他對他妻子非常忠誠。We were deeply moved by their devotion.我們被他們的獻(xiàn)身精神所深深地感動。【即境活用】4.Fully _ to looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.Aattached BoccupiedCcontributed Ddevoted解析：選D。句意：全身心地在家照料三個孩子，她無睱顧及俱樂部的各種活動。be devoted to表示“投身于，致力于，”故D項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)與后面“沒有時間”信息不一致；B項(xiàng)后不接to；C項(xiàng)不符合語境。5(2010年江蘇啟東中學(xué))It is said that the novel Henry had devoted so many years to _ published last week.Aget BgetsCgot Dgetting解析：選C。此題注意要克服思維定勢，the novel Henry had devoted so many years to為主語部分，got published“出版了”是謂語動詞。rather than寧愿而不愿；而不是；與其倒不如(回歸課本P46)Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.說出來而不是唱出來的歌叫說唱音樂?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】We want the matter settled sooner rather than later.我們想盡快解決問題而不是拖到以后再辦。I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame.我認(rèn)為該受責(zé)備的是湯姆而不是你。He preferred to stay at home watching TV rather than go to concert.他寧愿在家里看電視也不愿去聽音樂會。I would rather (that) you hadnt done that thing.我寧愿你沒做那件事?！炯淳郴钣谩?(2010年煙臺模擬)If you let pressure benefit _ upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.Amore than Brather thanCother than Dless than解析：選B。句意為：如果讓壓力使你受益而非讓你煩擾，那么你所取得的成就可能遠(yuǎn)比你想像的多。rather than而不是；more than比多；other than除之外，不同于；less than少于。7完成句子You are doing this for yourself_.做這件事你不是為了朋友而是為了自己。答案：rather than for your friendsfar from遠(yuǎn)非，一點(diǎn)也不；不但不(反而)；遠(yuǎn)離(回歸課本P53)Its far from being a parttime job.這遠(yuǎn)不是一份業(yè)余的工作。【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】His explanation was far from satisfactory.他的解釋一點(diǎn)兒也不令人滿意。Far from taking my advice，he went and did just what I had warned him against.他不但沒聽從我的勸告，反而干了我警告他不要干的事。(牛津P727)Computers，far from destroying jobs，can create employment.計(jì)算機(jī)遠(yuǎn)非破壞就業(yè)，而是能創(chuàng)造就業(yè)。Our school is not far from here.我們學(xué)校離這里不遠(yuǎn)。(牛津P727)The last of these reasons is by far the most important.這些理由中最后一條比其他的重要得多?！炯淳郴钣谩?(2009年高考天津卷)The art show was _ being a failure；it was a great success.Afar fromBalong withCnext to Dregardless of解析：選A。句意是：藝術(shù)展覽遠(yuǎn)非失敗，而是一次巨大的成功。此句要用far from表示否定意義，意為“遠(yuǎn)非”。along with與一起；next to靠近；regardless of不顧。9.(2010年山東濟(jì)南三模)My friend Shelly is _ stupid.However，she is pretty smart.Amuch too Bmore thatCfar from Dless than解析：選C。從后面However，she is pretty smart.的句子意思分析，此處用far from表示“遠(yuǎn)沒有；一點(diǎn)也不”的意思。in order有序地，整齊地(回歸課本P52)But if Im listening to loud music or rap or rock，my handwriting starts getting very bad and my thoughts dont stay in order.但是當(dāng)我聽強(qiáng)烈的音樂、說唱音樂或者搖滾樂時，我的書寫開始變得很糟糕，而且我的思想也不再保持安分?！練w納總結(jié)】【注意】in order to do既用于句首，也用于句末，但so as to do不能用于句首?！纠涮皆础緼ll the procedures must be done in correct order.一切手續(xù)必須按正確順序辦理。(牛津P1405)Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.有些教師覺得難以維持課堂秩序。Uncle Bob put his business affairs in order before he died.鮑勃大叔在死前把生意方面的事情都安排妥當(dāng)了。(朗文P1380)The phone at the street corner is out of order again.街角的電話又壞了。When customers place an order with us，the order should be delivered within a week.當(dāng)客戶向我們下訂單時，他們的訂貨應(yīng)該在一個星期內(nèi)送到。He ordered himself a pint of beer.他要了一品脫啤酒。(牛津P1405) They ordered that for every tree cut down two more (should)be planted.他們要求每砍伐一棵樹就要補(bǔ)栽兩棵樹?！炯淳郴钣谩?0His father died in a car accident.He stayed with his mother till nearly midnight，comforting her and being comforted _.Ain orderBin effectCin vain Din turn解析：選D。句意：他父親死于一起交通事故。他與母親一起呆到將近半夜，安慰她，也被她安慰著。in order“有序地，整齊地”；in effect“實(shí)際上”；in vain“徒勞”；in turn“依次，反過來”。依據(jù)句意可知，答案為D。句型梳理【教材原句】“My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black，white，fat，thin，old and youngwere all the same，its a great world and you can do something with your life.”(P55)“我想告訴大家的是，不管你是黑人還是白人,肥胖還是瘦小，年長還是年幼，這些都不重要我們都是一樣的，這是一個美妙的世界,你可以在有生之年做些事情。”【句法分析】It doesnt matter(to sb.)從句(對某人來說)沒有關(guān)系/不要緊。Weve missed the train!我們已經(jīng)誤了火車了！It doesnt matter.There is another one in fifteen minutes.沒關(guān)系，15分鐘以后還有一趟。(1)It doesnt/wont matter(to sb.)從句(對某人來說)沒關(guān)系，不要緊It matters a lot/a great deal從句 非常重要It doesnt matter.(口語)沒關(guān)系。(尤指對某人已做的事表示并不生氣或不介意)(2)as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上Whats the matter？(口語)怎么了？有什么麻煩？I dont care what it lookswhat matters is that it works well.我不在乎它好看不好看要緊的是它要好用。It matters a lot to her what other people think of her.其他人怎么看她對她來說極為重要。I knew him when we were in junior high school，as a matter of fact，we were in the same class.我們在初中就認(rèn)識事實(shí)上我們那時在同一個班里?！炯淳郴钣谩?1(2010年高考四川卷)Im sorry.That wasnt of much help.Oh，_.As a matter of fact，it was most helpful.Asure it wasBit doesnt matterCof course not Dthanks anyway解析：選A。句意：很抱歉，那對你沒有多大幫助。當(dāng)然有幫助了。實(shí)際上它很有幫助。根據(jù)后文，設(shè)空處是對上句的否定，故選A項(xiàng)。sure it was當(dāng)然了；it doesnt matter沒關(guān)系;of course not當(dāng)然不；thanks anyway不管怎么說，還是要謝謝你。12.(2010年江蘇海安質(zhì)檢)Ive studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions?_.AYou will make it BIt doesnt matterCGo right ahead DTake it easy解析：選C。別人要提出建議，肯定的回答方式要說go ahead，即“好吧，說吧”。客服唯一聯(lián)系qq 1119139686 歡迎跟我們聯(lián)系