高考英語頂尖學案：外研版 選修7 Module 4《Music Born in America》

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教學無憂http://jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/專注中小學 教學事業(yè)！ 2012屆高考英語頂尖學案：外研版 Module 4　Music Born in America——形成于美國的音樂 核心詞匯 1．The old man has retired and lives on his p____________. 2．After several days’ negotiations，the two parties reached a c____________ on this issue. 3．Unfortunately there has been a sharp d____________ in profits this year. 4．When he was a student，his father gave him a monthly a____________ towards his expense. 5．They worked hard day and night to finish the project ahead of s____________. 6．It’s not a hotel，in the ____________(傳統(tǒng)的) sense，but rather a whole village turned into a hotel. 7．Teachers should learn various _________(技巧)for dealing with problem students. 8．I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in ___________(和諧)． 9．The _________has a great sense of ________ and his books are full of ___________ stories，one of which ____________ describes his true story.(humor) 10．We should weigh the _______ and _______ before making the decision.(advantage) 1.pensions　 2.consensus　 3.decline　4.allowance 5.schedule　 6.conventional　7.techniques　8.harmony　 9.humorist；humor；humorous；humorously 10.advantages；disadvantages 高頻短語 1．________________　　厭煩 2．________________ 利用 3．________________ 而不是 4．________________ 有幸 5．________________ 有序地，整齊地 6．________________ 對……專一，專注 7．________________ 給某人留下印象 8．________________ 由……組成或構成 9．________________ 肩并肩 10．________________ 嘗試 11．________________ 出版 12．________________ 完全不 1．be bored with　2.take advantage of　3.rather than 4．be blessed with　 5.in order　6.be devoted to　7.make an impression on sb.　8.consist of　9.side by side　10.try out 11．come out　 12.far from 重點句式 1．Songs that are spoken ____________ sung are called rap. 采用近乎念白方式而不是唱的歌曲被叫做繞舌歌。 2．Some make ten movies a year，others record four CDs _________________________ keeping to a tight schedule of concerts and TV shows. 有的明星一年拍十部電影，有的明星一年錄制四盤光盤，而且音樂會、電視節(jié)目也排得很緊。 3．My message is that _____________________ if you’re black，white，fat，thin，old and young... 我想告訴大家的是，不管你是黑人還是白人，肥胖還是瘦小，年長還是年幼，這些都不重要…… 4．“________________ I heard it，”he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.” “我一聽，”他說，“就知道這是一種全新的音樂?！? 5．_____________，he will soon be abandoned by his company and his fans. 否則，他將很快被他的公司和歌迷們拋棄。 1.rather than　2.as well as　3.it doesn’t matter　4.The moment　5.Otherwise 知識詳解 ① arise　v．　引起，產(chǎn)生；起床；起身 (回歸課本P53)From a region of seven million people has arisen some of the greatest pop music in the world. 從一個擁有7百萬人口的地區(qū)產(chǎn)生了一些世界上最流行的音樂。 【歸納總結】 【例句探源】 ①(牛津P89) Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.身體上的原因可以引起情緒或精神上的問題。 ②The children arose from their seats to salute the flag. 孩子們從座位上起立向國旗致敬。 ③(朗文P80)Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting? 我們是不是可以從討論上次會議所產(chǎn)生的問題開始？ ④Children should be disciplined when the need arises. 必要時孩子應受到管教。 ⑤(2010年高考山東卷)．..problems can arise when there batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. ……當這些電池比裝置本身大得多或重得多的時候，就可能出現(xiàn)問題。 【易混辨析】 arise，rise，raise (1)arise含義比rise窄，常用于莊嚴的場合或詩歌之中，表示“起身”時，比rise或get up正式；也常作“(由……)引起/產(chǎn)生”，為不及物動詞，此時后常接from或out of。 (2)rise表示“上升；起身；矗立”，其引申義表示“(感情、情緒等)變得強烈”等，為不及物動詞。 (3)raise表示“舉起；使升高”等意，其引申義表示“提高；增大；鼓起”等，一般為及物動詞。 ①Accidents can arise from carelessness. ②She raised the window and let in the fresh air. ③The moon has risen above the mountains. 【即境活用】 1．A completely new situation is likely to ________ when the school leaving age is changing. A．a(chǎn)ffect　　　　 B．rise C．a(chǎn)rouse D．a(chǎn)rise 解析：選D。affect“影響”；rise“升起，上升”；arouse“喚起”；arise“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生”。根據(jù)句子意思結合詞語意思得出答案。 ②decline　v．& n．　衰退，下降，減少；謝絕，拒絕 (回歸課本P45)Secondly，people were bored with the pop music of the day—disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid－1970s. 其次，人們厭倦了當時的流行音樂——20世紀70年代中期迪斯科和搖滾樂都在走下坡路。 【歸納總結】 【例句探源】 ①(牛津P518)The town fell into (a) decline(＝started to be less busy，important，etc.) after the mine closed. 這個鎮(zhèn)在礦井關閉后開始衰落。 ②He declined to attend the meeting. 他拒絕參加這次會議。 ③His interest in playing basketball is now in decline. 現(xiàn)在他對打籃球的興趣開始減退。 ④The number of tourists to the resort has declined by 50% because of the A/H1N1 flu. 因為甲型H1N1流感，到這個旅游勝地旅游的人數(shù)減少了50%。 【即境活用】 2．Offered the position of Chairman，Mr.Black ________，preferring to keep his current job. A．decreased　　 B．retired C．left D．declined 解析：選D。句意：當讓他擔任主席時，布萊克先生婉言謝絕了，他寧愿做現(xiàn)在的工作。decline指“有禮貌地拒絕提議或邀請”，符合題意。decrease減少；retire退休；leave離開。 3．完成句子 America ________________(拒絕幫助) the developing countries in this field. 答案：declines to help ③devote　vt.　把時間，精力等貢獻給……；致力于 (回歸課本P53)The fans are devoted to their stars. 歌迷們都忠實于他們的明星。 【歸納總結】 【例句探源】 ①Net chat may be interesting，but you should not devote all your time to it. 網(wǎng)上聊天或許很有趣，但你不應該把所有的時間都用在這上面。 ②After he has retired，he’ll devote himself to gardening. 退休后他將把精力放在園藝上。 ③Most of our meetings were devoted to discussing the housing problem. 我們的大部分會議都用來討論住房問題。 ④He is very devoted to his wife. 他對他妻子非常忠誠。 ⑤We were deeply moved by their devotion. 我們被他們的獻身精神所深深地感動。 【即境活用】 ★4.Fully ________ to looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club. A．a(chǎn)ttached　　　　　 B．occupied C．contributed D．devoted 解析：選D。句意：全身心地在家照料三個孩子，她無睱顧及俱樂部的各種活動。be devoted to表示“投身于……，致力于……，”故D項符合題意。A項與后面“沒有時間”信息不一致；B項后不接to；C項不符合語境。 5．(2010年江蘇啟東中學)It is said that the novel Henry had devoted so many years to ________ published last week. A．get B．gets C．got D．getting 解析：選C。此題注意要克服思維定勢，the novel Henry had devoted so many years to為主語部分，got published“出版了”是謂語動詞。 ④rather than　寧愿……而不愿……；而不是……；與其……倒不如 (回歸課本P46)Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap. 說出來而不是唱出來的歌叫說唱音樂。 【歸納總結】 【例句探源】 ①We want the matter settled sooner rather than later. 我們想盡快解決問題而不是拖到以后再辦。 ②I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame. 我認為該受責備的是湯姆而不是你。 ③He preferred to stay at home watching TV rather than go to concert.他寧愿在家里看電視也不愿去聽音樂會。 ④I would rather (that) you hadn’t done that thing. 我寧愿你沒做那件事。 【即境活用】 6．(2010年煙臺模擬)If you let pressure benefit ________ upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible. A．more than　　　　 B．rather than C．other than D．less than 解析：選B。句意為：如果讓壓力使你受益而非讓你煩擾，那么你所取得的成就可能遠比你想像的多。rather than而不是；more than比……多；other than除……之外，不同于；less than少于。 7．完成句子 You are doing this for yourself ______________________________________________________________________________. 做這件事你不是為了朋友而是為了自己。 答案：rather than for your friends ⑤far from　遠非，一點也不；不但不……(反而……)；遠離 (回歸課本P53)It’s far from being a part－time job. 這遠不是一份業(yè)余的工作。 【歸納總結】 【例句探源】 ①His explanation was far from satisfactory. 他的解釋一點兒也不令人滿意。 ②Far from taking my advice，he went and did just what I had warned him against. 他不但沒聽從我的勸告，反而干了我警告他不要干的事。 ③(牛津P727)Computers，far from destroying jobs，can create employment. 計算機遠非破壞就業(yè)，而是能創(chuàng)造就業(yè)。 ④Our school is not far from here. 我們學校離這里不遠。 ⑤(牛津P727)The last of these reasons is by far the most important. 這些理由中最后一條比其他的重要得多。 【即境活用】 8．(2009年高考天津卷)The art show was _______ being a failure；it was a great success. A．far from　　　　　B．a(chǎn)long with C．next to D．regardless of 解析：選A。句意是：藝術展覽遠非失敗，而是一次巨大的成功。此句要用far from表示否定意義，意為“遠非”。along with與……一起；next to靠近；regardless of不顧。 ★9.(2010年山東濟南三模)My friend Shelly is ________ stupid.However，she is pretty smart. A．much too B．more that C．far from D．less than 解析：選C。從后面However，she is pretty smart.的句子意思分析，此處用far from表示“遠沒有；一點也不”的意思。 ⑥in order　有序地，整齊地 (回歸課本P52)But if I’m listening to loud music or rap or rock，my handwriting starts getting very bad and my thoughts don’t stay in order. 但是當我聽強烈的音樂、說唱音樂或者搖滾樂時，我的書寫開始變得很糟糕，而且我的思想也不再保持安分。 【歸納總結】 【注意】　in order to do既用于句首，也用于句末，但so as to do不能用于句首。 【例句探源】 ①All the procedures must be done in correct order. 一切手續(xù)必須按正確順序辦理。 ②(牛津P1405)Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.有些教師覺得難以維持課堂秩序。 ③Uncle Bob put his business affairs in order before he died. 鮑勃大叔在死前把生意方面的事情都安排妥當了。 ④(朗文P1380)The phone at the street corner is out of order again. 街角的電話又壞了。 ⑤When customers place an order with us，the order should be delivered within a week. 當客戶向我們下訂單時，他們的訂貨應該在一個星期內(nèi)送到。 ⑥He ordered himself a pint of beer.他要了一品脫啤酒。 ⑦(牛津P1405) They ordered that for every tree cut down two more (should)be planted.他們要求每砍伐一棵樹就要補栽兩棵樹。 【即境活用】 10．His father died in a car accident.He stayed with his mother till nearly midnight，comforting her and being comforted ________. A．in order　　　　 B．in effect C．in vain D．in turn 解析：選D。句意：他父親死于一起交通事故。他與母親一起呆到將近半夜，安慰她，也被她安慰著。in order“有序地，整齊地”；in effect“實際上”；in vain“徒勞”；in turn“依次，反過來”。依據(jù)句意可知，答案為D。 句型梳理 【教材原句】　“My message is that it doesn’t matter if you’re black，white，fat，thin，old and young—we’re all the same，it’s a great world and you can do something with your life.”(P55) “我想告訴大家的是，不管你是黑人還是白人,肥胖還是瘦小，年長還是年幼，這些都不重要——我們都是一樣的，這是一個美妙的世界,你可以在有生之年做些事情?！? 【句法分析】　It doesn’t matter(to sb.)＋從句……(對某人來說)沒有關系/不要緊。 ①—We’ve missed the train! 我們已經(jīng)誤了火車了！ —It doesn’t matter.There is another one in fifteen minutes. 沒關系，15分鐘以后還有一趟。 (1)It doesn’t/won’t matter(to sb.)＋從句 ……(對某人來說)沒關系，不要緊 It matters a lot/a great deal＋從句 ……非常重要 It doesn’t matter.(口語)沒關系。(尤指對某人已做的事表示并不生氣或不介意) (2)as a matter of fact 實際上，事實上 What’s the matter？(口語)怎么了？有什么麻煩？ ②I don’t care what it looks—what matters is that it works well. 我不在乎它好看不好看—要緊的是它要好用。 ③It matters a lot to her what other people think of her. 其他人怎么看她對她來說極為重要。 ④I knew him when we were in junior high school，as a matter of fact，we were in the same class. 我們在初中就認識——事實上我們那時在同一個班里。 【即境活用】 11．(2010年高考四川卷)—I’m sorry.That wasn’t of much help. —Oh，________.As a matter of fact，it was most helpful. A．sure it was　　 B．it doesn’t matter C．of course not D．thanks anyway 解析：選A。句意：——很抱歉，那對你沒有多大幫助?！斎挥袔椭恕嶋H上它很有幫助。根據(jù)后文，設空處是對上句的否定，故選A項。sure it was當然了；it doesn’t matter沒關系; of course not當然不；thanks anyway不管怎么說，還是要謝謝你。 ★12.(2010年江蘇海安質(zhì)檢)—I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions? —________. A．You will make it B．It doesn’t matter C．Go right ahead D．Take it easy 解析：選C。別人要提出建議，肯定的回答方式要說go ahead，即“好吧，說吧”。 客服唯一聯(lián)系qq 1119139686 歡迎跟我們聯(lián)系