英語高二外研版選修7 module2《Highlights of My Senior Year》grammar：predictive clause （學(xué)案）

教學(xué)無憂http:/jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/專注中小學(xué) 教學(xué)事業(yè)！ Module 2 Highlights of My Senior YearGrammar(I) Predictive Clause 【使用說明】通過學(xué)案學(xué)習(xí)，完成書中及練習(xí)冊對應(yīng)習(xí)題。【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.通過導(dǎo)學(xué)案提示，系統(tǒng)掌握什么是表語從句及其常用引導(dǎo)詞； 2.能通過做題自行歸納總結(jié)表語從句的用法特點(diǎn)； 3.能區(qū)別表語從句與賓語從句，并在做題中充分運(yùn)用這一語法項(xiàng)目。【重難點(diǎn)】引導(dǎo)表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；表語從句區(qū)別與賓語從句的地方?！局R鏈接】1. 預(yù)習(xí)提示：書18-19頁出現(xiàn)的（可能）生詞：P18predicative 表語（的） subject 主語(的) experience(-s) n._ belief (n.) 信仰(v)_ express (v) 表達(dá) emphasise (v)_ truth (n)_ structure (n) 結(jié)構(gòu) issue (n)_ 2. 回憶你所能想出的系動詞，至少五個_3. 選做題劃出下列句子的成分（提示：主？系？表？賓？引導(dǎo)詞？等等。）C(1)My suggestion is that you go there by yourself.B(2)It looks as if its going to rain.A(3)What made his parents proud is that their daughter had been admitted by Oxford.B(4)I wondered whether you can go with us. 【自主學(xué)習(xí)】？Thinking: What is a “Predictive clause”?_1. 試從下列例句里 總結(jié)出 表語從句的先行詞（即系動詞）-1) China is no longer what she used to be. 今日的中國不再是過去的中國了。2) The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 問題還是他們能否幫我們。3）At that time，it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word.當(dāng)時，我似乎怎么也想不出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃怼?) It appears that she was wrong. 看來她錯了。5) He looks as if he's tired. 他好像累了。summary_ 2. 試從下列例句里總結(jié)出表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞-A1）He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起來還與十年前一樣。2）It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 聽起來好像有人在敲門。summary_B1)That's because he didn't understand me.那是因?yàn)樗麤]有理解我。（That's because強(qiáng)調(diào)原因）2) That's why he got angry with me. 那正是他對我生氣的原因。（That's why強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果） 注： what引導(dǎo)的主語從句表示結(jié)果或名詞reason作主語時，后面的表語從句表示原因時要用that引導(dǎo)，不宜用because.Eg：The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me.我難過的原因是他沒有理解我。summary_C. 1) The problem is who we can get to replace her. 問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。2) The question is how he did it. 問題是他是如何做此事的。3) That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了閣樓做的。summary_D. The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。 The truth is（that）I didn't go there. 事實(shí)是我沒去那兒。summary_E. 使用虛擬語氣的表語從句 在表示建議、勸告、命令含義的名詞后的表語從句，謂語動詞需用“should+動詞原形” 表示，should可省略。常見的詞有：advice，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea等。Eg: My suggestion is that we （should） start early tomorrow.3. 應(yīng)注意的問題： <參見練習(xí)冊對應(yīng)部分講解>4. 完成書中19頁對應(yīng)習(xí)題。【當(dāng)堂反饋】Group I. (Level-C)1.-I drive to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that _you had a few days off? A.why  B. when  C. what  D where2. The question is _it is worth visiting. A. if  B. as if  C. whether  D. how3. This is _ the city lies. A. which  B. what  C. where  D. when4. He was ill .That is _he didnt come yesterday. A. when  B. why  C. how  D. that5. That was _ I was thirteen I entered the No.1 Middle School.  A. because  B. why  C. how  D. whenGroup II. 高考預(yù)測：(Level-B)1. The problem is _we can master modern science and technology in a short time.A. if  B. that  C. what  D. how2. Doesnt Mr. Smith live on this street?   -No .This is _Mr. Brown lives.A. which B. where C. how D. that3. The reason why he has been such a success is _he never gives up.A. what B. where C. how D. that4. What is that building? -_the garden equipment is stored  A. thats where  B. There is in which  C. the building is  D. Thats the building which5. Our village is no longer _over twenty years ago.  A. what was it B. what it was C. the village what was D. what was the village6. _you are the first one here.A. It seems that as if B. It seems as if that C. It seems as if   D. It seems that as though7. My hope is _he will become a doctor in the future.A. if B. whether C. that D. what8. It was _they were used as an advertisement for the shop . A. because B. which C. what D. if   Group III. 真題回放 (Level-A)1. The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (07滬) A. when B. why C. whether D. that解析 下劃線處之后是包含一個原因狀語從句的表語從句，如果看不出它是充當(dāng)整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)的表語從句將難以把握整個句子的意思。因此，應(yīng)選擇可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句且不充當(dāng)任何成分的引導(dǎo)詞，故選_.2. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. (04)A. why B. where C. what D. how解析 “disagree”屬于不及物動詞， “I disagree”本身是完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，此題選_,意思是“我不同意之處、 我不同意的地方”。3. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ you had a few days off? (99)A. why B. when C. what D. where解析下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)與系動詞is連用的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語，下劃線應(yīng)填入表示“因此”(指因某種原因所造成的結(jié)果)的引導(dǎo)詞,故選_.4. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. (00滬)A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that解析 第一個下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)主語從句并在該主語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，特指她所不理解的事情；第二個下劃線處表示“因此”(指因某種原因所造成的后果，由why引導(dǎo)對應(yīng)的名詞性從句),而不是“為什么”(指原因、理由，由because引導(dǎo)對應(yīng)的名詞性從句)，故選_.5._ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (03上海春) A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because解析 第一個下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)主語從句并在該從句中充當(dāng)主語，特指令校方驕傲的事情； 第二個下劃線處引導(dǎo)表語從句表示原因、 理由，要選對應(yīng)的名詞性從句。故本題選_.6. Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? Oh, thats _. (2003北京春)A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited解析 A選項(xiàng)的意思是“_”； B選項(xiàng)的意思是“_”； C選項(xiàng)的意思是_”； D選項(xiàng)的意思是“_”。四個選項(xiàng)中_最適合跟代表“game”的主語that對應(yīng)，充當(dāng)表語從句。 【拓展聯(lián)系】 淺談- 表語從句與賓語從句賓語從句和表語從句都屬于名詞性從句。其作用跟名詞在句中的作用相同。故充當(dāng)賓語的句子叫賓語從句，充當(dāng)表語的句子叫表語從句。(1)對于賓語從句要掌握以下三點(diǎn)： 語序: 從句的語序必須是陳述句語序, 即“主語 + 謂語”這種形式； 時態(tài): 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時的時候, 從句可以是任何時態(tài), 而當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候, 從句, 從句時態(tài)必須是過去時范圍的時態(tài) (即:一般過去時, 過去進(jìn)行時, 過去完成時, 過去將來時)； 連接詞: 當(dāng)從句意思完整, 主句意思肯定時, 連接詞用that, 且可以省去, 當(dāng)從句意思完整, 主句意思不確定或含否定含意時, 常用if或whether(是否), 當(dāng)從句意思不完整時, 連接詞則是代替不完整部分的特殊疑問詞。 區(qū)別與聯(lián)系：A 表語從句一定要用陳述語序。B 不可以用if，而用whether 連接表語從句(as if 例外）。False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.C 不像賓語從句，在有表語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句時態(tài)和從句時態(tài)可以不一致。Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.D that在表語從句中不可以省掉。表語從句只能置于主句之后，而主句的動詞只能是聯(lián)系動詞?？头ㄒ宦?lián)系qq 1119139686 歡迎跟我們聯(lián)系