江蘇省2019高考英語 第三部分 寫作層級訓練 第一步 循序漸進提升寫作技能 第三講 整齊有序的并列句課件.ppt

第三講整齊有序的并列句,一、并列句的種類并列句是由并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上互不依從，但意思緊密聯(lián)系的簡單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句并列連詞簡單句。1.聯(lián)合并列句常由并列連詞(短語)and，notonly.butalso.等連接。,Useyourhead，andyouwillfindaway.用用腦子，你就會找到方法。Notonlywillafter-classactivitiesmakeyourlifecolorful，butalsotheyimproveyourlearningskills.課外活動不僅使你的生活豐富多彩，而且會提高你的學習技能。,2.轉(zhuǎn)折并列句常由并列連詞but，while，yet，whereas，nevertheless等連接。,IwouldhavegonetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.昨天晚上我本來想去參加聚會，但我不得不加班完成報告。Heisfatwhilehisbrotherisverythin.他很胖而他的弟弟很瘦。,3.選擇并列句常由并列連詞(短語)or，otherwise，either.or.等連接。,Eitheryoufollowmyinstructionsoryouleavehere.你或者遵守要求或者離開這兒。Wearyourcoatoryouwillcatchacold.穿上外衣否則你會感冒的。,4.因果并列句由并列連詞so，for，therefore等連接。,ImsorryforIwontbeabletovisitBeijingwithyoutomorrow.對不起，明天我不能和你一塊去北京。Theircarisbiggerandthereforemorefortable.他們的車更大，因此更加舒服。,二、并列連詞構(gòu)成的句式1.祈使句/名詞詞組and/or/otherwise陳述句,(1)祈使句and陳述句(祈使句相當于一個條件狀語從句，and后面的句子相當于一個表示結(jié)果的主句)Workhardandyouwillsucceed.(Ifyouworkhard，youwillsucceed.)努力學習，你就會成功。(2)名詞詞組and陳述句(名詞詞組相當于一個條件狀語從句，其中常含有more，another等詞)Anothertry，andyoullachievesuccess.再試一次，你就會取得成功。,(3)祈使句or/otherwise陳述句Seizethechance，or/otherwiseyoullregret.抓住這次機會，否則你會后悔的。(4)名詞詞組or/otherwise陳述句Morehealthyfood，or/otherwiseyoullbreakdownsoonerorlater.多吃健康食品，不然你的身體遲早會垮掉。,2.when.這時,(1)sbwas/weredoingsthwhen.某人正在做某事，這時LastMonday，IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，這時突然看到一位老人從自行車上摔下來了。(2)sbwas/wereabouttodosthwhen.某人正要做某事，這時Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.我正要放棄，這時我最好的朋友鼓勵我繼續(xù)下去。(3)sbhadjustdonesthwhen.某人剛做完某事，這時Ihadjustfinishedsweepingthefloorwhenthetelephonerang.我剛剛拖完地，這時電話鈴響了。,跟蹤訓練,.用適當?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空1.Hecouldntknowthetruthaboutme,_hewouldnttreatmelikethis.2.Thebellisringing_thelessonisover.3.Hewasill,_hekeptonworking.4.Hedoesnttalkmuch,_hethinksalot.5._youleavehereatonce_Iwillcallthepolice.6.Itmusthaverainedlastnight，_thegroundisstillwet.,or/otherwise,and,but/yet,but/yet,Either,or,for,7.Janewasdressedingreen_Marywasdressedinblue.8.Thechildwassick;he,_，didntgotoschool.9.Bydoingso，Ican_sharegoodideaswithothers_learntoexpressmyselfclearly.10.Asaretiredeardoctor，IheartilyremendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearing_thosewithhearingloss.,while/whereas,therefore,notonly,butalso,aswellas,.把下列簡單句連接成并列句1.Hegaveusalotofadvice.HehelpedustostudyEnglish，too.2.Heisafamoussinger.Hehaswrittensomeinterestingbooks.3.Youmustgoearly.Ifnot，youwillmissthefirstbustoschool.,_,Henotonlygaveusalotofadvice，butalsohelpedustostudyEnglish.,Notonlyisheafamoussinger，butalsohehaswrittensomeinterestingbooks.,Youmustgoearly，otherwise/oryouwillmissthefirstbustoschool.,4.Ilikereadingstoriesinmysparetime.Mybrotherlikesplayingfootball.5.Tomisingtomyoffice，orhisbrotherswaitformeafterwork.,_,Ilikereadingstoriesinmysparetimewhilemybrotherlikesplayingfootball.,EitherTomisingtomyofficeorhisbrotherswaitformeafterwork.,.翻譯句子1.湯姆很窮，而他的弟弟卻發(fā)了財。2.太陽從東方升起，從西邊落下。3.要么你離開這所房子，不然我叫警察。,Tomwaspoor_.Thesunrisesintheeast_._Illcallthepolice.,whilehisbrotherbecameveryrich,anditsetsinthewest,Eitheryouleavethehouseor,4.他許諾了，但是沒有遵守諾言。5.動動腦筋，你會找到一種方法。,Hemadeapromise_._，andyoullfindaway.,buthedidntkeepit,Useyourhead,