中考英語 第一輪 課本知識聚焦 第21講 九全 Units 13-14課件.ppt
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第21講九年級Units13-14,1.a(chǎn)dvantage(n.)→___________(n.反義詞)缺點;不利條件2.harm(n.&v.)→________(adj.)有害的→________(adj.)無害的3.law(n.)→_______(n.)律師4.cost(v.&n.)→_____(過去式/過去分詞)花費,花費;價錢5.care(v.&n.)→______(adj.)體貼人的6.we(pron.)→___(pron.)我們(賓格)→____(形容詞性物主代詞)我們的→_____(名詞性物主代詞)我們的→_________(反身代詞)我們自己7.fish(n.)→__________(n.)漁民;釣魚的人,disadvantage,harmful,harmless,lawyer,cost,caring,us,our,ours,ourselves,fisherman,8.congratulate(v.)→___________(n.)祝賀9.thank(v.)→________(adj.)感謝;感激10.thirst(n.)→______(adj.)口渴的;渴望的11.instruct(v.)→_________(n.)指示;命令12.overcome(v.)→_________(過去式)→_________(過去分詞)克服;戰(zhàn)勝,congratulation,thankful,thirsty,instruction,overcame,overcome,1.playapart___doingsth.參與做某事2.makea________起作用;有影響3.be________to對……有害4.thefood_____食物鏈5.a(chǎn)tthe____(ofsth.)在(……)頂部或頂端6.take____in參加7._____off關(guān)掉8.____for付費;付出代價9.take______采取行動10.______away扔掉;拋棄,in,difference,harmful,chain,top,part,turn,pay,action,throw,11.putsth.to________好好利用12.pull..._____拆下;摧毀13.bring____恢復(fù);使想起;歸還14.ina____連續(xù)幾次地15.look_____at回首(往事);回憶;回顧16.makea_____弄得一團糟(一塌糊涂)17._____onescool沉住氣;保持冷靜18.___by(時間)逝去;過去19.______in信任;信賴20.____ofall首先,gooduse,down,back,row,back,mess,keep,go,believe,first,21.be______for渴望;渴求22.be_______tosb.對某人心存感激23.a(chǎn)head___在……前面24._____with連同;除……以外還25.be_________for對……有責(zé)任;負(fù)責(zé)任26.______出發(fā);啟程27.______from分離;隔開,thirsty,thankful,of,along,responsible,setout,separate,1.We__________tosavetheearth.我們正盡力拯救地球。2.Theriver__________clean.河水過去很干凈。3.Theairisbadly________.空氣被嚴(yán)重污染。4.Everyoneinthistownshould____________cleaningitup!這個城鎮(zhèn)上的每個人都應(yīng)該參與到清掃垃圾中來!5.Sotogether,ouractionscan_______________and_______abetterfuture!我們齊心協(xié)力就能改善環(huán)境,創(chuàng)造美好未來!,aretrying,usedtobe,polluted,playapartin,makeadifference,leadto,6.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshe_____herself______rubbish.她住在英國,房子是她自己用廢棄物建造而成的。7.Whotoldsomeoneto___________fromrunning?誰說在跑步時要休息一下?8.Shehelpedyouto_________theanswersyourself___________difficulttheywere.無論多難她都幫你,讓你自己找出答案。9._________her,Iputinmore______andmyexamscoresdoubled.因為她,我更加努力從而使我的考試分?jǐn)?shù)翻了一倍。10.Imtrying_______myself_____.我在盡力保持冷靜。11.Iam_______________goingtoseniorhighschool.我正期待進入高中。,built,outof,takeabreak,workout,nomatterhow,Becauseof,efforts,tokeep,cool,lookingforwardto,12.Icantbelieve_________thetimewentby!真難以相信時光流逝地如此快!13.Youwereallso______energyand________knowledge.你們都是如此地精力充沛,渴望知識。14.Youveall________somuchandImso________you.你們已經(jīng)長大了,我為你們感到極其驕傲。15.Ihopeyoullremembertheimportantpeopleinyourlives_____helpedand_________you.我希望你會記得在你生活中曾經(jīng)幫助和支持過你的重要的人。16.Asyou_______onyournewjourney,youshouldntforget______you________.在你們新的旅行啟程之際,不應(yīng)忘了你們來自何處。,howfast,fullof,thirstyfor,grownup,proudof,who,supported,setout,where,camefrom,談?wù)撐廴竞铜h(huán)境保護(Talkaboutpollutionandenvironmentalprotection)1.Wearetryingtosavetheearth.2.Theriverusedtobesoclean.3.Theairisbadlypolluted.4.Noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.5.Weshouldhelpsavethesharks.,分享過去的記憶和經(jīng)歷6.—WhathappenedinGrade7thatwasspecial?—Ourteamwontheschoolbasketballcompetition.7.—Howhaveyouchangedsinceyoustartedjuniorhighschool?—IvebecomemuchbetteratspeakingEnglish.8.—Howdoyouthinkthingswillbedifferentinseniorhighschool?—IthinkthatIllhavetostudymuchharderforexams.展望未來(Lookaheadtothefuture)9.—Whatareyoulookingforwardto?—Imlookingforwardtogoingtoseniorhighschool.,1.復(fù)習(xí)動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)(現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)、現(xiàn)在完成時)(見本書P137、140)2.情態(tài)動詞(見本書P135)3.usedto4.復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般將來時、一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、賓語從句(見本書P137、149),情態(tài)動詞1.—ShallwetakeataxitotheChildrensPalace?—No,we____.Itsnotfarfromhere.(2014,本溪,10題)A.needntB.shouldntC.mustntD.cant2.—Dad,mustIstayathomethewholeday?—No,you____.You________gooutafterlunch,ifyoulike.(2014,營口,9題)A.mustnt;canB.shouldnt;mustC.neednt;mayD.mustnt;need,C,A,詞匯類3.—Imreally____beforethecompetition.—Dontworry.Surelyyouarethebest.(2015,葫蘆島,7題)A.happyB.patientC.nervousD.careful4.—HowdidyouimproveyourspokenEnglish?—IoftentalkedwithfriendsinEnglishandlistenedtoEnglishsongs____.(2015,鐵嶺,6題)A.intimeB.byaccidentC.fromnowonD.fromtimetotime,C,D,5.—Ourteacherwithusoften____gamesafterclass.—Yourteacherissonice!(2015,營口,11題)A.playB.playedC.isplayingD.plays6.Sportscanhelpstudentstorelaxtheirbodiesand____theirpressure.(2014,撫順,13題)A.giveawayB.putawayC.takeawayD.blowaway7.Myfriendsaregoingtodifferentschools,butIhopewewill____witheachother.(2014,大連,8題)A.gobackB.growupC.haveawordD.stayintouch,D,C,D,情景交際8.—Howwasyourlastweekend?—____.Itrainedalltheweekend.Ihadtostayathome.(2016,丹東,37題)A.PrettygoodB.TerribleC.NotbadD.Great9.—WevepassedtheDriversLicenseExamination!—____(2015,朝陽,35題)A.Congratulations!B.Noproblem!C.Imafraidso!D.Thanksalot!,B,A,?afford【典例在線】Wecouldntaffordacaryearsago.幾年前我們買不起汽車。Thepoorparentscantaffordtobuysomenewclothes.這對貧窮的父母買不起新衣服?!就卣咕觥縜fford動詞,意為“買得起;承擔(dān)得起(后果)”,其后直接接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語,常和情態(tài)動詞can,could或beableto連用?!净顚W(xué)活用】1)Wehavesomemoneybutwecantafford____acarlikethat.A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.tobuy,D,?cost【典例在線】Thebookcosts20yuan.這本書的價格是20元。Thebikecostme350yuan.這輛自行車花了我350元錢。Thetotalcostis$3,000.總費用是3000美元。【拓展精析】cost作動詞,意為“花費”,其過去式和過去分詞都為cost。引導(dǎo)的句子中,主語通常是物,常用于結(jié)構(gòu)“物+costs/cost+人+金錢”中。cost也可作名詞,意為“花費;價錢”?!净顚W(xué)活用】2)這個字典花了她五美元。Thisdictionary______herfivedollars.,cost,?WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.王濤希望建立一個“金屬藝術(shù)”主題公園向人們展示環(huán)境保護的重要性?!镜淅诰€】Wereplanningtosetupanewcompany.我們正在籌劃組建一個新公司。Theywillsetupthenewmachinethisafternoon.今天下午他們將要安裝新機器。Hesetupagoodexampletoallofus.他給我們大家樹立了一個好榜樣?!就卣咕觥縮etup為“動詞+副詞”短語,意為“建立,創(chuàng)立;安裝;安排;樹立”等。,【活學(xué)活用】1)EtonCollegeinEnglandwas____in1440byKingHenryⅥtogivefreeeducationtopoorstudents.A.cleanedupB.setupC.fixedupD.cheeredup,B,?Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldntforgetwhereyoucamefrom.在新的旅行啟程之際,不應(yīng)忘了你來自何處?!镜淅诰€】Whenwesetoutonthisproject,weknowitcouldbedifficult.我們開始著手這個項目時就知道它很難。Afterathreedayrest,thetravelerssetoutagain.這些旅行者休息三天后又上路了?!就卣咕觥縮etoutonsth.意為“開始進行新的或重要的事情”。setout固定短語,意為“出發(fā)”。,【注意】out其他相關(guān)短語:runout被用盡;putout撲滅;giveout分發(fā);公布;handout分發(fā);派送;workout解決;算出;comeout出版;出現(xiàn);出來;結(jié)果是【活學(xué)活用】2)他明天一大早就動身去旅行。Hewill__________ajourneyearlyinthenextmorning.3)AnothernewfictionbyHanhanisbeingprintedanditwillsoon____.A.comeoutB.setoutC.seeoutD.workout,setouton,A,?none,noone【典例在線】Althoughyouveallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.雖然在過去的三年你們都努力學(xué)習(xí),但你們并不是孤軍奮戰(zhàn)。Noneofthemare/isfortheplan.他們當(dāng)中沒有一個人同意這項計劃?!狧owmanybooksarethereinthebag?書包里有多少本書?—None.一本也沒有。Ifoundnoone/nobodyinthehouse.我發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人在家里。—Whoisintheroom?誰在房間里?—Noone./Nobody.沒有人。,【拓展精析】none既可指人又可指物,意為“沒有任何人或物;一個也沒有”,后可與of短語連用。作主語時,謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。常用來回答howmany或howmuch引導(dǎo)的問句。noone=nobody意為“沒有人”,常用于指人,不能指物,不能與of短語連用,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。常用來回答who引導(dǎo)的問句。,【活學(xué)活用】1)—Dontbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?—No,Iwont.Iknowthat____ofusareperfectafterall.(2016,濱州)A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.a(chǎn)ll2)—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?—____.Allthebirdshaveflownaway.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.Afew,A,A,?one,that,it【典例在線】—Doyouhaveapen?你有一支鋼筆嗎?—Yes,Ihaveone.是的,我有一支。Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswhowasgivenaprize.他是這些孩子中唯一受到獎勵的。ThathatyouboughtisbiggerthanthatIbought.你買的那頂帽子比我買的大。Icantfindmyhat.IdontknowwhereIputit.我找不到我的帽子。我不知道把它放在哪兒了。,【拓展精析】one單獨使用時,表示泛指。指同類中的另一個事物,常常代替帶有不定冠詞a/an的名詞。既可代替人,也可代替物,但只能代替可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones。若one前有定語修飾,其前可帶冠詞。that可以代替“the+單數(shù)名詞”,用于特指。主要用于兩種東西對比,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those。常用來代替物,不能用來代替人。it代替上文中提到的事物本身,表示特指。即可代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,也可代替不可數(shù)名詞。,【活學(xué)活用】3)—Hello,Lindaspeaking.Whos____?—Hello,thisisMartin.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this4)Ifind____necessarytolearnaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforeyougothere.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one,C,C,一、單項選擇。1.Hermothercannotafford____heranewdress.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought2.Thesetwoskirts____200yuan.Ilikedthemverymuch.A.paidB.costC.spentD.took3.—IsMissGreenintheoffice?—No,she____tothelibrary.(2014,武漢)A.goesB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.wouldgo,B,B,C,4.—Lookatthepicture,whatwillhappenin2048?—Manyhouses____underthesea.(2015,隨州)A.willbuildB.builtC.willbebuiltD.a(chǎn)rebuilding5.—IhavepassedmyEnglishtest.—____.Ibelievethatyouaregreat.A.YoudiditB.GoodideaC.ThatsOKD.Congratulations,C,D,二、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。6.做完飯后,你別忘了關(guān)掉煤氣。Dontforgetto_________thegasafteryoufinishcooking.7.無論你有多忙,也不要忘了家人。___________busyyouare,dontforgetyourfamily.8.我們應(yīng)該采取措施去保護野生動物。Weshould___________toprotectthewildanimals.9.我們不能只回顧過去,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)展望未來。Wecantonly____________thepast,weshouldlookaheadtothefuture.10.我認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該對子女的行為負(fù)責(zé)任。Ithinkparentsshould_______________theirchildrensbehavior.,turn_off,No_matter_how,take_actions,look_back_at,be_responsible_for,三、閱讀下面短文,將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。Howtokeeptheschoolmemory?11.Our_English_teacher_taught_us_a_good_way_of_remembering_things—tomakeourownyearbookwhichisusedtokeepthememoryofexcitingmoments.Itsusuallymadeattheendoftheyear.LastDecember,webegantomakeouryearbook.12.First,we_chose_the_persons_who_had_done_something_special.Thensomestudentsinterviewedthem.Finallyourteacherhelpedusputthethingstogether.Wehadourfirstyearbook.Allofusputlotsofloveintomakingtheyearbook.Itissowonderfulthatnotonlythestudentsbutalsoourparentsandteacherswillrememberthespecialtimeforever.,11.我們英語老師教了我們一種記憶東西的好辦法。12.首先,我們選擇那些曾做過一些特別事情的人。,寫作典例之環(huán)境保護(一)(2014,丹東)保護環(huán)境,人人有責(zé)。請以TheWaystoProtectOurEnvironment為題,從如何節(jié)電、節(jié)水、減少污染等方面提出五條建議。要求:詞數(shù)約30左右?!緦懽髦笇?dǎo)】本文要求就如何保護環(huán)境提出自己的建議,要從節(jié)電、節(jié)水、減少污染三方面提出五條建議。使用一般現(xiàn)在時即可。【范文欣賞】TheWaystoProtectOurEnvironmentWeshouldrecyclethewaterresource.Forexample,wecanusethewaterwhichhasbeenusedtowashvegetablestowatertheflowers.Whenwearenotusingtheshower,wedbetterturnitoff.Whenweleavetheroom,weshouldturnoffthelights.Wecanplanttreesandgrass.Itisbettertowalkorrideinsteadofdriving.,(二)(2013,朝陽)近日,我市文明辦開展“厲行節(jié)約,反對浪費”為主題的校園創(chuàng)建活動。請你寫一篇英語短文,倡議你的同學(xué)們身體力行,與文明握手,與陋習(xí)告別!要點如下:1.節(jié)約用水、用電、用紙;2.就餐時,做到不浪費食物;3.補充1~2條個人觀點。(如:綠色出行、減少白色污染等)參考詞匯:watertaps水龍頭;whitepollution白色污染;electricity電;reduce減少注意:1.詞數(shù)60~80詞。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))2.內(nèi)容必須包括所給要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使行文連貫。,【寫作指導(dǎo)】要求以“厲行節(jié)約,反對浪費”為主題寫一篇小短文,倡導(dǎo)同學(xué)們身體力行,與文明握手,與陋習(xí)告別?;疽c已給出,可用一般現(xiàn)在時寫作,分三段式從節(jié)約用水、用電、用紙,就餐不浪費,個人觀點三方面入手,但在具體寫作中可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。,【范文欣賞】Now_more_and_more_people_get_to_know_the_importance_of_saving.As_students,itsourduty,too.Inourdailylife,weshouldsavewater,electricityandpaper.Wecanturnoffthewatertaps.Turnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.Wecanusebothsidesofthepaper.Whenwehavemeals,weshouldntwastefood.Ifpossible,wedbettergotoschoolonfootorbybike.Trytoreducewhitepollution.Whenwegoshopping,takeabaginsteadofusingplasticbags.Everybody_should_stop_wasting_as_soon_as_possible.,- 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