蘇教譯林6A知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
《蘇教譯林6A知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《蘇教譯林6A知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(33頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
蘇教譯林6A知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 Unit one 【詞匯】 1.magic 有魔力的 2. clever 聰明的 3. foolish愚蠢的 4.through 穿過 5. laugh笑,大笑 6.wear 穿 7. tell講,敘述 8. each 每個(gè) 9. say說 10. sentence 句子 11. quick 迅速的,快的 12. next 下一個(gè);接著,然后 (next to在……旁邊) 13.little小的,年幼的 14.turn 機(jī)會(huì) 15.think想,思考 16.hard 努力地,費(fèi)勁地;硬的 17.child孩子 18. king 國(guó)王 19. angry 生氣的,發(fā)怒的 20. because 因?yàn)?,由? 21. fit 合身,合適 22. forest 森林 23. have to 不得不,必須 24. point at 指著,指向 25. prince 王子 26. sick 生病的 注:紅色單詞為舊教材3A——5B沒有的而本課中出現(xiàn)的詞匯。 【詞組或短語】 1. long long ago很久很久以前 2. shout at 對(duì)…喊叫 3. there was/there were(過去)有 4. two men兩個(gè)男人 5. make new clothes for sb. 為某人做衣服 6. visit the king 拜訪國(guó)王 7. show the king his new clothes給國(guó)王看他的新衣服 8. try on 試穿 9. these magic clothes 這些神奇的衣服 10. clever people聰明的人 11. What beautiful clothes!多么漂亮的衣服?。? 12. foolish people 愚蠢的人 13.walk through the city 走過城市 14. in his new clothes穿著他的新衣服 15. a lot of people許多人 16. in the street 在街上 17. look at the king看著國(guó)王 18. point at 指著 19. a little boy一個(gè)小男生 20. point at the king指著國(guó)王 21. one day 有一天 22. laugh at him笑他 23. look after 照顧 24. fit well很合身 25. come to my party 來參加我的聚會(huì) 26. at half past four在四點(diǎn)半 27. each student 每個(gè)學(xué)生 28. say one/a sentence 說一句話 29. say the next sentence 說下一句 30. tell (sb) a story (給某人) 講故事 31. be sick生病 32. play a game玩游戲 33. on the mountain在山上 34. It’s one’s turn. 該輪到某人了。 35. think hard 努力想 36. What’s next? 下一個(gè)是什么? 37. have to do不得不做…… 38. start the story 開始這個(gè)故事 39. in the forest在森林里 40. in front of 在……前面 41. an old man一位老人 42. by the house 在房子旁邊 43. pick a flower摘花 44. be angry 生氣 45. give me your child把你的孩子給我 46. be nice to sb. 對(duì)某人很好 47. turn into a prince變成一個(gè)王子 【語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 一、語法知識(shí):規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)律 They looked at the king and shouted.他們看見國(guó)王并喊著。 Looked是look的過去式,shouted是 shout的過去式。像 look,shout這樣的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變過去式的變化規(guī)律和發(fā)音規(guī)律如下: 變化規(guī)律: (1)一般的動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed, 如cook cooked, open opened 等。 (2)以-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-ed, 如: move moved等 (3)以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為 i, 再加-ed, 如:study studied等 (4)以元音字母加- y結(jié)尾的詞,直接加-ed, 如: play played, Enjoy enjoyed等 (5)末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed, 如:stop stopped, plan planned等 發(fā)音規(guī)律 -ed在清輔音后發(fā)音為/t/,在濁輔音后發(fā)音為/d/,在元音后發(fā)音也為/d/,在/t/、/d/后發(fā)音為/id/。 be動(dòng)詞的過去式 be 動(dòng)詞 am,is的過去式為was; are的過去式為were.例如: He was very sad just now. 他剛才很難過。 We were very hungry a moment ago. 剛才我們非常餓。 建議:教師要將三年級(jí)到六年級(jí)學(xué)過的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞給學(xué)生小結(jié)一下。教學(xué)時(shí),讓學(xué)生在文章中找出包含有動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)的句子。 本單元出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞過去式: visit—visited show—showed walk—walked look—looked shout—shouted point—pointed laugh—laughed want—wanted pick—picked turn—turned like—liked live—lived 二、語言知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1. long, long ago, there was a king.很久以前,有一個(gè)國(guó)王。 ago 是副詞,意思是“……以前”。它指從此刻起若干時(shí)間以前,通常用于一般過去時(shí)中,如: a day ago 一天前;a week ago 一星期前;five minutes ago 五分鐘前;a moment ago 片刻以前等。 Long, long ago的意思是“很久以前”,通常用于開始講故事前,用于一般過去時(shí)中。 2. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般過去時(shí)的用法 Long, long ago, there was a king. There was/were 是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的過去式,表示的是“過去存在某人或某物”。There was后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞,there were 后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。在there be句型中, be 動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由后面緊挨著的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定,即“就近原則”.l例如: There was a pen and some books near the computer. 在電腦旁邊有一支鋼筆和一些書。 There were some crayons and a knife in my bag. 我的包里有一些蠟筆和一把小刀。 (1)There was/were的否定句: There was/were變成否定句,只要在was/were后面加“not”,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“There was/were not……”,可縮寫為“there wasn’t/weren’t”.原句中有some,要把some 改成any;后面的名詞前有 a/an 或any時(shí),not any 或not a/an可以轉(zhuǎn)化為no.例如: There wasn’t any tea in he cup ten minutes ago. 十分鐘以前杯子里沒有一些茶。 There was not a book on the table this morning. = There was no book on the table this morning. 今天早晨桌子上沒有書。 (2)There was/were的一般疑問句: There was/were的一般疑問句只需把was/were提到句首,若句子中有some, 要把some改成 any.肯定回答用“Yes, there was/were”;否定回答用“No, there wasn’t/weren’t”.例如: -----was there a bike under the tree? 樹下有一輛自行車嗎? -----Yes, there was. 是的,有 -----Was there any orange juice in the fridge? 冰箱里有些橘子汁嗎? -----No, there wasn’t. 不,沒有。 3. was和were的用法 The king was happy. 國(guó)王很高興。 Was和were 的意思都為“是”,was是am, is的過去式,were 是are的過去式。Was和were的否定形式分別為was not和were not, 可縮略為wasn’t和weren’t. 例如: I’m a teacher now. But I was a student one year ago. 我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)老師。但是一年前我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。 There weren’t any trees on the mountains. 過去山上是沒有樹的。 4. try on 的用法 My king, please try on these magic clothes. 我的國(guó)王,請(qǐng)?jiān)嚧┻@些神奇的衣服。 try on的意思是“試穿”,其后接名詞時(shí),名詞可以放在on后面,也可以放在try和on的中間;其后接代詞時(shí),代詞只能放在 try與on之間。例如: It’s a beautiful jacket. Can I try it on? 它是一件漂亮的夾克。我能試一下嗎? 5. what 引導(dǎo)感嘆句的用法 What beautiful clothes! 多么漂亮的衣服! 這是一個(gè)由what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。What 修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu): “What + a/an(+形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!”,例如: What a fine day it is! 多么晴朗的一天! “What (+形容詞) + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”,例如: What kind people they are! 多么友好的人們! What nice music it is! 多么美妙的音樂! ●知識(shí)拓展 how 引導(dǎo)感嘆句的用法: How 用來修飾形容詞、副詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)是“how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”。例如: How clever the boy is! 多么聰明的男孩! How hard the workers are working! 工人們工作得多么勤勞! How quickly the boy is writing! 男孩寫得多么快! 6. point的用法 A little boy pointed at the king and laughed…一個(gè)小男孩指著國(guó)王并大笑著…… point的意思是“指”,作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以和不同的介詞構(gòu)成短語,如:point at指著; point to指向;point out指出等。例如: The boy pointed at the book and said,“it’s mine.” 那個(gè)男孩指著那本書說:“它是我的書?!? point at與point to point at習(xí)慣上表示指向離說話人較近的事物,意為“指著”,at是介詞,著重于指的對(duì)象,指人時(shí)一般表示粗魯或不禮貌。例如: The teacher pointed at the blackboard and said,“you must look carefully.” 老師指著黑板說:“你必須仔細(xì)地看。” point to多用來表示指向離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的事物,意為“指向”, to 是介詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)方向,并不是指著該物體。例如: He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said,“that’s my home.”他指向河對(duì)岸的房子說:“那是我的家?!? 7. each的用法 Each student says one sentence. 每個(gè)學(xué)生說一句話。 Each后面接名詞,表示“每個(gè)……”,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如: Each student has a pen. Each of them 后可接動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如: Each of them are/is here.他們每個(gè)人都在這兒。 8. turn的用法 (1)It’s Bobby’s turn. 該輪到Bobby了。 turn作名詞,意為“輪流”“依次輪流的順序”。例如: Nowit’syourturntoreadthetext.現(xiàn)在輪到你讀課文了。 Itsmyturntousethebike.該輪到我用自行車了。 (2)He turned into the prince. 他變成了王子。 Turn作動(dòng)詞,意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”,“變成”。 turninto變成 Waterturnsintoice.水變成了冰。 turn...into...(使……)成為…… Thefarmersareturningwastelandintoricefields.農(nóng)民們把荒地變成了稻田。 9. by的用法 (1)by+地點(diǎn)名詞。表方位,意為:“在…旁邊”。如:by the lake/river/tree/window/door等。例如: A boy is sitting by the lake. 有個(gè)男孩正坐在湖邊。 有時(shí)可表:“從…旁經(jīng)過”,多與動(dòng)詞go/walk/pass等連用。例如: One day, an old man walked by the house. 有一天,一個(gè)老人從房子旁邊走過。 (2)by+交通工具、交通方式名詞時(shí),名詞前不加冠詞,且名詞不變復(fù)數(shù),意為“通過;由;乘”,如:by train等。例如: He usually goes there by bus. 他通常是坐公交車去那里的。 Why not go by train? 為什么不坐火車去? 【語音】 ar /ɑ:/ 與漢語“啊”相似,但下巴要放低一點(diǎn)。口腔打開,嘴張大,舌身放平自然放松,舌尖抵下齒,放松發(fā)音。 car, star, park, market, March, card, farm, garden, large, party, arm, card, hard… Unit Two 【單詞】 1. sunny 晴朗的 2. show 展示,展覽 3. interesting 有趣的,有意思的 4. weather 天氣 5. become 變成,變?yōu)? 6. windy 有風(fēng)的 7. cloudy 多云的 8. high在高處 9. sky天空 10. bring 帶來 11. honey 蜂蜜 12. drink 飲料 13. ant 螞蟻 14. bee 蜜蜂 15. cloud 云 16. rain 下雨,雨水(不可數(shù)名詞) 17. rainy 多雨的,有雨的 18. meet 遇到,遇見 19. lose 丟失 20. know 知道 21. What happened? 出了什么事? 22. climb up 爬上 23. hold onto 抓緊 24. fly away 飛走 25. September 九月 26. wet 潮濕 27. parrot 鸚鵡 28. pick 挑,撿,摘 29. Well done! 做得好! 30. sad 傷心,悲傷 注:紅色單詞為舊教材3A——5B沒有的而本課中出現(xiàn)的詞匯。 【詞組短語】 1. What a day! 多么……的一天! 2. on 20th September 在9月20日 3. in the morning 在上午 4. a parrot show 鸚鵡展覽 5. go to the park by bike 騎自行車去公園 6. some interesting parrots 一些有趣的鸚鵡 7. become windy and cloudy 變得有風(fēng)和多云 8. fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 9. high in the sky 高高地在天空中 10. It’s time for lunch. 午飯的時(shí)間到了。 11. bring some dumplings 帶來一些餃子 12. some ants 一些螞蟻 13. black clouds 烏云 14. hungry and wet 又餓又潮濕 15. all day 一整天 16. bring lunch to the park 帶午餐到公園 17. well done 干得好, 做得好 18. have lunch 吃午飯 19. the New Year 新年 20. cheer together 一起歡呼 21. play basketball in the playground 在操場(chǎng)上打籃球 22. go away 離開 23. look sad 看起來傷心 24. What’s the matter? 怎么了? 25. lose my new kite 丟失了我的新風(fēng)箏 26. want to know 想知道 27. What happened? 出什么事了? 28. climb up the hill 爬上小山 29. fly high 飛得很高 30. hold onto 抓緊 31. fly away 飛走 32. have a picnic 野餐 33. near the hill 在小山附近 34. last Sunday 上星期天 35. go swimming 去游泳 36. watch a film 看電影 37. do the housework 做家務(wù) 38. on Monday morning 在星期一上午 39. get up 起床 40. go to school 去上學(xué) 41. eat our lunch 吃我們的午飯 42. find my new kite 找到我的新風(fēng)箏 【語法】 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式 本單元出現(xiàn)了許多不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式形式,建議老師在教學(xué)時(shí)要結(jié)合句子加以總結(jié)。如: 1. Liu Tao and I went to the park by bike. (go – went) 2. We saw some interesting parrots. (see – saw) 3. The weather became windy and cloudy. (become – became) 4. We flew kites high in the sky. (fly – flew) 5. We brought some dumplings, some bread and honey and some drinks. (bring – brought) 6. We saw some ants on the bread and honey. (see – saw) 7. We could not eat our lunch. (can – could) 8. I lost my new kite. (lose -- lost) 9. This morning, Tina and I flew my new kite in the park. (fly – flew) 10. The kite flew high, but it flew too high and we couldn’t hold onto it. It flew away. 11. I found it near the hill. (find – found) 12. I got up at seven. (get – got) 13. I went to school at eight. (go – went) 14. We had a picnic last Sunday. (have – had) 15. I did the housework last Sunday. (do – did) 另外,課文中(包含第一單元)出現(xiàn)的一些動(dòng)詞,也有不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式形式,可加以補(bǔ)充: meet – met, hold – held, take – took, say – said, tell – told, give – gave, make – made, think – thought, write – wrote, eat – ate 【語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 1. 本單元story time 是一篇日記,而且checkout time中也要求學(xué)生寫一篇日記。建議老師在教學(xué)時(shí)要指導(dǎo)學(xué)生如何寫英語日記。 星期和日期寫在左上角,天氣寫在右上角。日期格式用月日年(美式)或日月年(英式)都可以 。 (1)年、月、日都寫時(shí),通常以月、日、年為順序,月份可以縮寫,日和年用逗號(hào)隔開。例如:December 18, 2003或者Dec. 18, 2003。 (2) 如果要寫星期,星期要緊挨日期,它既可以放在日期前面,也可以放在日期后面,星期也可以省略不寫。星期和日期之間不用標(biāo)點(diǎn),但要空一格,星期也可縮寫。例如:Thursday Dec. 18, 2003或Dec.18,2003 Thursday (3) 天氣情況必不可少。天氣一般用一個(gè)形容詞如:Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Snowy等表示。天氣通常位于日記的右上角。 2. It was sunny in the morning. 在早晨天氣是晴朗的. 這是用來描寫天氣的過去時(shí)的句型,表示天氣的形容詞一般由其相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞或動(dòng)詞變化而來。如:sun --- sunny cloud --- cloudy wind --- windy rain --- rainy 3. The weather became windy and cloudy. 天氣變得既有風(fēng)又多云了。 這里became是become的過去式,譯為“變得”,是系動(dòng)詞,用于修飾形容詞,即系動(dòng)詞+ 形容詞,另外我們學(xué)過的系動(dòng)詞還有be、get、look 如:It was rainy yesterday. 昨天是個(gè)下雨天。 You look sad. 你看起來傷心。 In autumn, the days get shorter. 秋天,白天時(shí)間變得短了。 4. It was time for lunch. 該吃午飯的時(shí)候了。 這是It’s time for …句型的過去時(shí)表達(dá),另外表示“該…的時(shí)候了”還可以用it’s time to. It’s time for …后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞, It’s time to…后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,兩者可以互換,如上述句子可以轉(zhuǎn)化為It was time to have lunch. 再如: It’s time for school. 相當(dāng)于 It’s time to go to school. It’s time for class. 相當(dāng)于 It’s time to have a class. 5. There was a parrot show in the park. 在公園有一個(gè)鸚鵡表演。 在這個(gè)句子中,show是名詞,意為“展示,演出”。之前,我們學(xué)過show是動(dòng)詞,意為“出示”。如:Liu Tao showed his pictures to his friends. 劉濤把他的畫給他的朋友們看。 我們學(xué)過類似的單詞還有:watch(n. 手表, v. 觀看), play(n. 戲劇, v. 玩,玩耍),rain(n. 雨, v. 下雨), park(n.公園, v. 停車), fly(n. 蒼蠅, v. 飛)…, 如: There is a lot of rain in our city. 我們城市雨水很多。 It is raining now. 現(xiàn)在在下雨。 Can I park my car in the park? 我能把車停在公園里嗎? 【語音】 ear /??/ 雙唇始終半開,發(fā)音從/?/滑向/?/,嘴巴不要張得太大。 ear, dear, hear, near, year, nearly 課堂練習(xí) 一、 選擇與所給例詞發(fā)音相同的詞。 ( )1. year A. bear B. pear C. near ( )2. windy A. drink B. high C. climb ( )3. become A. honey B. found C. lose ( )4. ant A. rain B. change C. magic ( )5. cloud A. show B. shout C. country 二、按要求寫單詞。 1. near( 近義詞) 2. in front of ( 反義詞) 3. here( 同音詞) 4. rainy(動(dòng)詞) 5. cloudy(名詞) 6. become(過去式) 7. see(過去式) 8. happy(反義詞) 9. took(原形) 10. lose(過去式) 三、英漢互譯。 1. 在天空中 6. a parrot show 2. 丟了我的包 7. some dumplings 3. 變得晴朗 8. watch a film 4. 該吃午飯的時(shí)間了。 9. hold onto the kite 5. 烏云 10. cheer together 四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. It was ____ __. There was a lot of ____ __(rain). 2. It was __ ____. There were black __ ____(cloud) in the sky. 3. Children ___ ___(go) to the park by bike this Sunday. 4. We ____ __(see) some bees flying in the flowers just now. 5. He _____ _(look) sad, because he __ ____(lose) a new pen. 6. _______ _ people can see them, foolish people can’t see them. 7. Willy says (next) sentence. 四、選擇題。 ( ) 1. The children very happy in the garden last night. A. looks B. were C. are D. was ( ) 2. — What ? — He his model plane. A. happens, lost B. is happening, is losing C. happened, loses D. happened, lost ( ) 3. Sam know why. A. wanted B. wants to C. want to D. want ( ) 4. It was in the morning. But it in the afternoon. A. sunny, rainy B. sunny, rained C .rainy, sunny D. rained, sunny ( ) 5. It just now(剛才). A. is, rainy B. was, rained C. was, rainy D. is, rain ( ) 6. Were there black in the sky? A. some, cloudy B. any, clouds C. some, clouds D. any, cloud ( ) 7.The kite flew high and we hold it. A. can’t, onto B. couldn’t, onto C. can, on D. could, on ( ) 8.The New Year is here. A. near B. over C. nearly D. nearby 五、根據(jù)中文提示將句子補(bǔ)充完整。 1.天氣很晴朗。 The is . 1. 請(qǐng)帶些蜂蜜和面包。 Please some and bread. 2. 剛剛我發(fā)現(xiàn)它在小山附近。 I it the hill just now. 4.很久很久以前, 那兒有一座山。 , there a mountain there. 5.今天下午,我從我好朋友那得到一張卡片. afternoon, I a card my good . Unit three 【詞匯】 1. holiday 假日,假期 2. National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié) 3. call 打電話 4. bund (上海)外灘 5. Shanghai Museum 上海博物館 6. star 星星 7. Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城 8. Palace Museum 故宮 9. Summer Palace 頤和園 10. Tian’anmen Square 天安門廣場(chǎng) 11. fashion show 時(shí)裝表演 12. excited 激動(dòng)的,興奮的 13. paper 紙 14. ask 問 15. bottle 瓶子 16. go well 進(jìn)展順利 17. at first 開始,最初 18. heavy rain 大雨 19. museum 博物館 20. square 廣場(chǎng) 21. lake 湖泊 22. fashion時(shí)尚的,時(shí)髦的 23. cool 酷,真棒 注:紅色單詞為舊教材3A——5B沒有的而本課中出現(xiàn)的生詞。 【詞組或短語】 1. National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié) 2. (the) Shanghai Museum 上海博物館 3. (the) Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城 4. (the) Palace Museum 故宮 5. (the) Summer Palace 頤和園 6. Tian’an men Square 天安門廣場(chǎng) 7. fashion show 時(shí)裝表演,時(shí)裝秀 8. go well 進(jìn)展順利 9. at first 開始,最初 10.heavy rain 大雨 11. holiday fun 假日快樂 12. come back to school回到學(xué)校 13. after the National Day holiday國(guó)慶假日之后 14. call you打電話給你 15. at home 在家 16. go to Shanghai去上海 17. visit my aunt拜訪我的阿姨 18. go to the Bund去外灘 19. visit the Shanghai Museum參觀上海博物館 20. see many interesting things看見許多有趣的事 21. How was your holiday? 你的假日怎么樣 22. great fun有趣的事 23. our family我們?nèi)? 24. go to a farm去農(nóng)場(chǎng) 25. near Star Lake在星星湖邊 26. pick some oranges摘一些橘子 27. go fishing去釣魚 28. catch a big fish釣了一條大魚 29. want to give you the fish想要把魚給你 30. pick an orange for me為我摘只橘子 31. talk about your travel experiences 談?wù)撃愕穆糜谓?jīng)歷 32. want an orange from the tree想要樹上的一只橘子 33. three main school holidays三個(gè)主要的學(xué)校假日 34. in the UK在英國(guó) 35. the Easter holiday復(fù)活節(jié)假期 36. the summer holiday暑假 37. the Christmas holiday圣誕假期 38. It is time for dinner. 該吃晚飯了。 39. come home late回家晚了 40. have a fashion show舉行一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀 41. love beautiful clothes喜愛漂亮的衣服 42. be excited about the fashion show對(duì)時(shí)裝表演很興奮 43. love fashion shows喜愛時(shí)裝秀 45. What great fun! 多么有趣! 46. wear a paper T-shirt and paper shorts穿一件紙T恤和紙短褲 47. ask sb. about sth. 詢問某人有關(guān)某事 48. wear paper clothes 穿著紙衣服 49.wear a lot of bottles 穿了許多瓶子 50. ask about the show 詢問有關(guān)表演的事 51. too bad 太糟糕 52. the Car Museum 汽車博物館 53. many cool cars許多很酷的小汽車 54. have a birthday party舉行一個(gè)生日派對(duì) 55. meet many friends 遇見很多朋友 56. clean the car 清洗汽車 57. use rising/falling intonation用升/降調(diào) 【語法】 (一)一般過去時(shí)的各種句型轉(zhuǎn)換: 1. 一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為:Did + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ……?及其肯定回答:Yes, … + did. 否定回答:No, … + didn’t. e.g.: A: Did you catch any fish? B: Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 句式訓(xùn)練:將下列句子改為一般疑問句,并作肯定和否定回答。 1)MyfatherwentfishinglastSaturday. 2)Weflewkitesintheparklastweekend. 3)Heplayedfootballyesterday. 4)TheypickedsomeorangesonSunday. 5)An old man lived in the house. 6)The king was very angry. 2. 一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):疑問詞 + did + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ……? 例如: 1)A: Where did you go for the holiday? B: I went to a farm. (重在回答地點(diǎn)) A: What did you do for the holiday? B: I visited the Shanghai Museum. (重在事情。) A: Why did you call me? B: Because I wanted to give you the fish. (重在陳述原因。) A: How was your holiday? B: It was great fun. (重在表達(dá)感受) 句式訓(xùn)練:將劃線部分提問。 1)I went to school by bike this morning. 2) The weather was rainy. 3) The old man lived in the forest. 4) The boy looked sad because he lost his new kite. 5) I found the kite near the hill. 6) I did the housework on Saturday. (二) 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式 本單元又出現(xiàn)了一些新的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式,現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下: come – came, do – did, go – went, see – saw, catch – caught, eat – ate, get – got, give – gave, have – had, wear – wore, meet – met 口訣 一般過去時(shí)并不難,過去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。 動(dòng)詞要用過去式,時(shí)間狀語句末站。 否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,didnt 站在動(dòng)原前,其它部分不要變。 一般疑問句也好變,did放在句子前,主語、動(dòng)原、其它部分依次站立。 特殊疑問句也簡(jiǎn)單,疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。 最后一條請(qǐng)注意,動(dòng)詞過去式要牢記! 【語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 (一)the的用法:本單元重在講述travel experiences(旅游經(jīng)歷),旅游景點(diǎn)都是唯一的,作為唯一性的名詞前均須加上the。如:the Bund, the Shanghai Museum, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace. 但Tian’anmen Square前是不加the的。 (二)有關(guān)holiday: 本單元有3個(gè)板塊,即Story time, Fun time, Checkout time, 都談?wù)摿藅he National Day holiday. 課后的寫話練習(xí)也要求圍繞這個(gè)話題展開。而Culture time談?wù)摰氖怯?guó)的三個(gè)主要學(xué)校假期:the Easter holiday, the summer holiday, the Christmas holiday. 可以在課外補(bǔ)充有關(guān)這三大節(jié)日人們經(jīng)常做的事,操練本課的句型。 (三)I wanted to give you the fish. 我想把魚給你。 此句中,want to do sth. 想做某事。如: My father wants to clean the car this afternoon. 我爸爸想今天下午清洗汽車。 此句中,give sb. Sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物,把某物給某人 Did you give the book to Su Hai? = Did you give Su Hai the book? 你把書給蘇海了嗎? (四)She is excited about the show. 她對(duì)這個(gè)表演很興奮。 注意:be excited前往往是“某人很興奮”。如: The boy was excited to see many interesting things. 這男孩看到這么多有趣的東西很興奮。 We are excited about the news. 我們聽到這個(gè)消息很興奮。 (五)1. Tina asks Bobby about Sam. Tina問Bobby有關(guān)Sam的情況。 2. Tina asks about the show. Tina詢問有關(guān)表演的情況。 ask…about… 問某人有關(guān)某事, ask about… 打聽/ 詢問有關(guān)某事。例如: Liu Tao asked me about the football match. 劉濤問我有關(guān)足球賽的情況。 Liu Tao asked about the football match. 劉濤打聽/ 詢問有關(guān)足球賽的情況。 (六)本單元出現(xiàn)了許多表示贊嘆的句子,如: 1. It was great fun. 2. That’s great. 3. Wow, that’s interesting! 4. That’s cool! 5. What great fun! 6. It was wonderful at first. 7. Oh, that’s too bad! (七)Did you catch any fish? 你抓到魚了嗎? Yes, I did. I caught a big fish. 是的,抓到了一條大魚。 指魚的種類時(shí)用fishes,其它情況用fish。 fish用作可數(shù)名詞指“魚的條數(shù)”時(shí)單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同(two fish兩條魚),指“魚的種類”時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式才為fishes(two fishes兩種魚);fish用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)無復(fù)數(shù)形式,應(yīng)作“魚肉”解(Help yourself to some fish.隨便吃些魚。)如: There are many fishes in the river. 河里有許多種魚。 There are two fish on the plate. 盤子里有兩條魚。 【語音】 Use falling intonation(使用降調(diào)): 這一單元采用降調(diào)來讀Sound time, 讓學(xué)生反復(fù)朗讀,在模仿的過程中感受祈使句和陳述句的語調(diào)。 在第六單- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
- 2.下載的文檔,不會(huì)出現(xiàn)我們的網(wǎng)址水印。
- 3、該文檔所得收入(下載+內(nèi)容+預(yù)覽)歸上傳者、原創(chuàng)作者;如果您是本文檔原作者,請(qǐng)點(diǎn)此認(rèn)領(lǐng)!既往收益都?xì)w您。
下載文檔到電腦,查找使用更方便
15 積分
下載 |
- 配套講稿:
如PPT文件的首頁(yè)顯示word圖標(biāo),表示該P(yáng)PT已包含配套word講稿。雙擊word圖標(biāo)可打開word文檔。
- 特殊限制:
部分文檔作品中含有的國(guó)旗、國(guó)徽等圖片,僅作為作品整體效果示例展示,禁止商用。設(shè)計(jì)者僅對(duì)作品中獨(dú)創(chuàng)性部分享有著作權(quán)。
- 關(guān) 鍵 詞:
- 蘇教譯林 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 匯總
鏈接地址:http://ioszen.com/p-13006516.html