河南省2019中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān) 第二十二講 九全 Unit 13-14課件.ppt

,中,考,英,語(yǔ),2019,第一部分考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān),第二十二講九年級(jí)Unit13Unit14,CONTENTS,目錄,PART01真題幫,命題點(diǎn),河南歷年中考真題回顧,1.2014河南,32Doyouclimbmountainseveryday?Yes,alittleexercise.Imsooutofshape.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.toget2.2012河南,27Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?Imsorry.Illmyshoesandwashthematonce.A.takeawayB.putawayC.moveawayD.getaway,D,A,命題點(diǎn),2018全國(guó)中考真題優(yōu)選,1.2018天津Iamafraidwecannottotakeataxi.Letsgobyundergroundinstead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall2.2018云南Dontplaygamesonthecomputerallday.Itstoyoureyes.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.thankful3.2018隨州Asweonournewjourney,weshouldntforgetwherewecamefrom.A.takeoutB.setoutC.cutoutD.blowout4.2018達(dá)州Pleaselookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.Wow,theyarefantastic!A.havekeptB.haveboughtC.borrowedD.kept,B,A,B,A,命題點(diǎn),2018全國(guó)中考真題優(yōu)選,5.2018江西WeapartyforKate.Itssupposedtobeasurprise.A.werehavingB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad6.2018眉山Letsgotoplaysoccer,Peter.Imafraidnot.Illneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished,C,D,PART02考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語(yǔ)境拓展Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.嗯,為了減少空氣污染,我們應(yīng)該乘坐公共汽車或者地鐵,而不是開(kāi)車。,本句中的tocutdownairpollution是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ),在句中作目的狀語(yǔ),可以轉(zhuǎn)化為inordertocutdownairpollution。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可以把它置于句首。如:Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.為了保持健康,你應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),1.WhydidViviankeeppracticingspeakinginfrontofthepublic?moreconfidence,Ithink.A.GetB.GottenC.GettingD.Toget,D,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,harmful的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語(yǔ)境拓展Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.這種做法不僅殘忍,而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害。,harmful作形容詞,意為"有害的"。beharmfulto.是固定搭配,意為"對(duì)有害"。如:WatchingTVforalongtimeisharmfultoyoureyes.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視對(duì)你的眼睛不好。,歸納拓展,同根詞:harm(n.)危害;傷害。常見(jiàn)搭配有:doharmto."對(duì)有害",相當(dāng)于beharmfulto.。如:Drinkingtoomuchdoesharmtohishealth.=Drinkingtoomuchisharmfultohishealth.飲酒過(guò)多對(duì)他的身體健康有害。反義詞:harmless(adj.)無(wú)害的;沒(méi)有傷害的,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,harmful的用法,2.Youmustgiveupsmoking.Itis(harm)toyourhealth.3.Whydidshegetsomad?Itwasonlyajoke.A.hopelessB.hopefulC.harmlessD.harmful,harmful,C,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,takepartin的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語(yǔ)境拓展Haveyouevertakenpartinanenvironmentalproject?你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)環(huán)保項(xiàng)目嗎?,takepartin是固定搭配,意為"參加",通常指參加活動(dòng)、比賽等,并在其中發(fā)揮積極作用。如:Hisfeetwerehurt,sohewasunabletotakepartintodaysbasketballgame.他的腳受傷了,所以他不能參加今天的籃球賽了。,提分速記,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,takepartin的用法,4.Theteacheradvisesustomoreoutdooractivitiesinoursparetime.A.takeprideinB.takepartinC.takecareofD.taketheplaceof,B,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,afford的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語(yǔ)境拓展Yes,wecantaffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!是的,我們不能再等待了,行動(dòng)起來(lái)吧!,(1)作動(dòng)詞,意為"承擔(dān)得起(后果);買得起"。常用搭配:,AcomputeriswhatIwantmost,butIcantafforditnow.我最想要一臺(tái)電腦,但是我目前買不起。Themothercouldntaffordtopayforherchildseducation.這位母親承擔(dān)不起自己孩子的教育費(fèi)用。,(2)作動(dòng)詞,還可表示"提供,給予",其后可接雙賓語(yǔ)。affordsb.sth.意為"給某人提供"。如:Itaffordedherthechancetoimprovehertennisskills.這給了她提高網(wǎng)球水平的機(jī)會(huì)。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,afford的用法,5.Idontthinkwellbeabletoanytravelifwedontsaveourmoney.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford,D,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,nomatterhow的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語(yǔ)境拓展Shehelpedyoutoworkouttheanswersyourselfnomatterhowdifficulttheywere.不管題目有多難,她都幫著你找到問(wèn)題的答案。,本句中的nomatterhow同however,意為"無(wú)論怎樣;不管怎樣"。如:NomatterhowwellyouknowParis,itiseasytogetlost.不管你對(duì)巴黎多么熟悉,也很容易迷路。Nomatterhowhardthetaskwillbe,Iwillsticktofinishit.無(wú)論這項(xiàng)任務(wù)有多難,我都會(huì)堅(jiān)持完成的。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,nomatterhow的用法,歸納拓展,"nomatter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞"的搭配還有:,Nomatterwhattheboysays,nobodytrustshim.無(wú)論那個(gè)男孩說(shuō)什么,都沒(méi)有人相信他。Nomatterwhenyoucome,Illbewaiting.無(wú)論你何時(shí)來(lái),我都會(huì)等你。Nomatterwhereyougo,Iwillgowithyou.無(wú)論你去哪里,我都跟著你。Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustobeythelaw.無(wú)論你是誰(shuí),你都要遵紀(jì)守法。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,nomatterhow的用法,6.TouristscanchoosetovisitKunmingtheylikespring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whoeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever,C,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,setout的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語(yǔ)境拓展Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldntforgetwhereyoucamefrom.在你踏上新的旅程的時(shí)候,不要忘記你來(lái)自哪里。,setout同setoff,意為"出發(fā);啟程"。表示"出發(fā)去某地"可以用"setout/offfor+地點(diǎn)"。如:WellsetoutforNanjingtomorrow.明天我們將出發(fā)去南京。Hesaidgoodbyetohiswifeandsetoutonhisjourney.他告別了妻子就啟程了。,提分速記,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,setout的用法,7.MartinandSusanforShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A.putoffB.felloffC.setoffD.keptoff8.Thefireataround3a.m.whenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfireworks.Imsorrytohearthat.A.brokeoutB.ranoutC.wentoutD.putout,C,A,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,separate的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語(yǔ)境拓展Itisalwayshardtoseparatefromthosewhomyouhavespentsomuchtimewithforthepastthreeyears.與那些過(guò)去三年和你相處這么久的人分開(kāi)總是很難的。,(1)作動(dòng)詞,意為"(使)分開(kāi);(使)分離;把隔開(kāi)"。如:Wegotseparatedlastterm,butwestayintouch.上學(xué)期我們分開(kāi)了,但我們?nèi)员３种?lián)系。(2)作形容詞,意為"單獨(dú)的;分離的"。如:Wewereinseparateclasses.我們?cè)诓煌陌嗉?jí)。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,separate的用法,妙辨異同,divide/separate,separatedivide,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,separate的用法,9.Thecakewasintofivepiecessothateachofuscouldhaveone.A.separatedB.takenC.dividedD.made,C,