人教版初三英語 unit 14 Section B

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1、 中國教育培訓(xùn)領(lǐng)軍品牌 環(huán) 球 雅 思 教 育 學(xué) 科 教 師 講 義 講義編號(hào)： 副校長/組長簽字： 簽字日期： 學(xué) 員 編 號(hào) ：GE-LH1410538 年 級(jí) ： 初三 課 時(shí) 數(shù) ：3 學(xué) 員 姓 名 ：曹宏基

2、 輔 導(dǎo) 科 目 ： 英語 學(xué) 科 教 師 ：趙文麗 課 題 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. Section B 課 型 □ 預(yù)習(xí)課 □ 同步課 □ 復(fù)習(xí)課 □ 習(xí)題課 課 次 7 授課日期及時(shí)段 2014 年 12 月 21 日 10：10 — 12：10 p.m. B段 教 學(xué) 目 的 1) 掌握Unit 12 Section B的重要單詞及詞組 2) 掌握Unit 12 Section B的重要語言

3、點(diǎn)及語法 重 難 點(diǎn) 掌握Unit 12 Section B的重要語言點(diǎn)及語法 教 學(xué) 內(nèi) 容 【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)總結(jié)與鞏固】 一、單詞檢測(cè) 1. (大學(xué))學(xué)位；度數(shù)；程度 2. 經(jīng)理；經(jīng)營者?? 3. 先生；紳士 4. 畢業(yè) 5. 典禮；儀式 6. 任務(wù)；工作? 7. 翅膀 8. 祝賀

4、 9. 渴望的；口渴的 10. 感謝；感激 11. 有責(zé)任心的 12. 最后 13. 向前面；在前面 14. 單獨(dú)的；分離的 v．分開；分離 二、 重要詞組 1. in the future 在未來 2. get a business degree 獲取商學(xué)學(xué)位 3. get into senior high school 進(jìn)入高中 4. be good at 擅長...

5、 5. believe in 信任；依賴 6. graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮 7. first of all 首先 8. be full of 充滿；滿懷著......= be filled with 9. be thirsty for 渴望；渴求 10. deal with 處理，應(yīng)付 11. be proud of 以...為驕傲= take pride in 12. fail to do sth.

6、失敗做某事，未能做成某事 13. be thankful to sb.對(duì)某人心存感激 14. ahead of 在..前面；領(lǐng)先于... 15. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 16. along the way 一路上；一直 17. Learn from 從...學(xué)習(xí)；從...吸取教訓(xùn) 18. give up 放棄 19. along with 連同；= beside

7、 20. have ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 21. make choices做選擇 22. be responsible for 對(duì)...有責(zé)任 23. set out出發(fā)；啟程=set off 24. separate from 分離；隔開 25. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 26. share sth. with sb. 與某人

8、分享某物 三、 重要語言點(diǎn) Section B 第一組 1. What do you hope to do in the future? --I hope to get a business degree and become a manager. ? hope用法 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to see you again. hope+that從句 希望... I hope you may succe

9、ed. I hope so. 我希望如此. I hope not. 我希望不是這樣. 注：不能說hope sb. to do sth., 但可以說wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 ? in the future 在將來，指將來的時(shí)間，含有與過去或現(xiàn)在對(duì)比的含義 in future 今后，從今以后，指從說話時(shí)開始的將來 I hope I’ll travel all over the world. 2. Mrs. Chen believes in all of them and tells them to... ? believe與bel

10、ieve in辨析 believe 后接名詞、代詞或從句，表示“相信，認(rèn)為”；接sb.時(shí)，表示“相信某人的話”. believe in 后接sth.時(shí)表示 “信仰或信奉（真理、宗教、原則、行為）Why didn’t you believe in your friend? 3. Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School. ? thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做了某事 Thank you for helpin

11、g me with English. ? attend 出席，參加 attend the meeting graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮 4. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all students who are here today. But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. I hope you’ll remember the import

12、ant people in your lives who helped and supported you. ? first of all = first 首先，第一 a room full of 一滿屋的... ? congratulate用法 congratulate sb. 祝賀某人 I congratulate him. congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事祝賀某人 She congratulated him on the birth of his son. ? 定語從句的用法 第二

13、組 5. You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. ? be full of = be filled with 充滿... be thirsty for 渴望... They are thirsty for a big house. 6. Some of you were a little difficult to deal with. ? 句型sb.+be+adj.+to to sth. 某人做某事是... I’m glad to meet you. ? deal with 處理，應(yīng)

14、對(duì) I don’t know how to deal with it. 7. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you! ? fail用法 fail sth. 使...失敗, 某事失敗 She failed the exam. fail to do sth. 沒有做成某事 I got up late and failed to catch the first bus. ? be thankful to sb. 對(duì)...表示感謝 We should be thankful to our p

15、arents. be grateful to sb./sth. 對(duì)某人或某事表示感激 I am very grateful to your help. 8. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you. ?need用法 及物動(dòng)詞 need sth. 需要某物；need to do sth. 需要做某事； I need a lot of money

16、now. You need to take good care of your mother. sth. need doing sth.= sth. needs to be done. 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，表示某事/物需要被做 The flowers need watering. = The flowers needs to be watered. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 肯定句：need+動(dòng)原；否定句：need not/needn’t +動(dòng)原；一般疑問句：need+主語+動(dòng)原+其它? You need clean the floor. You ne

17、edn’t clean the floor. Need I answer the questions? 回答must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to. --Must I clean the floor now? --Yes, you must./No, you needn’t/don’t have to. ? life in senior high school will be harder與you have many difficult tasks ahead of you是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列的賓 語

18、從句，它們共同做tell的賓補(bǔ). ? ahead of 在...前面 Be careful! There is a snake ahead of you. 第三組 9. You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. ? make mistakes = make a mistake 犯錯(cuò) by mistakes 錯(cuò)誤地 mistake A for B把A誤認(rèn)為B I

19、made a mistakes this morning and I mistook Mr. Li for Mr. Lin by mistakes. ? along the way 一路上，一直 learn from 向某人學(xué)習(xí)；從... 中吸取教訓(xùn) give up 放棄 give in 屈服 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 Never give up, or you’ll be nobody. Even though it is not easy, never give up studying. 1

20、0. But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. ? along with 伴隨著 Along with time going by, I have been here for three years. ? waiting for you 動(dòng)賓短語作things的后置定語，因thing與wait之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用-ing形式. 11. You have the ability to make your own choices. ? have the a

21、bility to do sth. 有能力做某事 She has no the ability to read the whole text. 12. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. ? be responsible for 對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé) everyone should be responsible for their own actions. 13. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you

22、 came from. ? set out 出發(fā)，啟程，相當(dāng)于set off ? where you came from作forget的賓語，應(yīng)用陳述語序 I don’t know where I should go. 第四組 14. It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years. ? 句型：It is+adj.+to不定式，表示做某事是...的 It is ea

23、sy to learn English well. ? 此句型中的形容詞若是描述事物特征的詞，如easy, difficult, interesting, necessary, impossible等時(shí)，用It+be+adj+ for sb.+to do sth. 若是表示人物性格、品質(zhì)等的詞，如kind, nice, clever, foolish等時(shí)，用It+be+adj+of sb.+to do sth. It’s dangerous for children to play with fire. It’s very kind of you to he

24、lp me with my English. ? separate from 分離，把...和...分開 After graduate, we’ll have to separate from our classmates and teachers. separate 分開的，各自的 Lucy and Lily have their separate rooms. ? whom you have spent so much time with是定語從句，修飾前面的those那些人，關(guān)系詞在從句中做with的賓語， 所以要用whom。值得注意的是，介詞with不可省，可放

25、句末，亦可放關(guān)系詞前，及with whom. Who is the girl with whom you were talking yesterday? ? spend/take/cost/pay 辨析 人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+on sth./in doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間金錢做某事 He spent three hours on his homework./in doing his homework. 物/it +take+sb.+時(shí)間/金錢+to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人或物的時(shí)間金錢做某事 It takes me three hours

26、to finish my homework. It takes me 300 yuan to buy that car model. 物+cost+sb.+時(shí)間/金錢 某物花費(fèi)了某人多少錢 I bought a rose and it costs me 10 yuan. 人+pay+金錢+for sth. 某人為...而花錢或付款 They paid 70 yuan for the ticket. 15. I used to be a really shy person, so on the first day of junior high, I was so s

27、cared and nervous. ? used to do sth. 過去常常做某事(現(xiàn)在不做了) I used to get up early so that I could catch the first bus. be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 This clock is used to wake me up. be used for sth./doing sth. 被用于做某事 16. I shared so many good memories with them. ? share sth. with sb. 與某人分享某物 W

28、e should share happiness and sadness with our friends. 四、 重要語法點(diǎn) ?一般將來時(shí) 1. 定義：表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)。 We will get there tomorrow. 2. 標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow, next week/month/year 等 I will come to see you next weekend. 3. 表現(xiàn)形式： ? will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形，表示將要做某事 if you study hard, you’ll pass the exam. ? be go

29、ing to+動(dòng)詞原形，表示計(jì)劃打算做某事 I’m going to Shanghai next month. ? 一些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的詞，如go, come, leave, arrive, fly等, 可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作. They are flying to Wuhan tomorrow. Are you leaving tonight? ?定語從句 1. 定義：在復(fù)合句中作定語,修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句, 叫做定語從句. 2. 結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+從句 3. 用法： 先行詞 在從句中的功能 關(guān)系詞 例句

30、 指人 主語 who, that Do you know the girl who / that has got an “A” in the exam ? 賓語 who,whom, that, / I know the girl (whom / who / that) you talked to yesterday. 介賓 介詞+whom The man with whom you talked is my friend. 指物 主語 which, that This is the building which / t

31、hat is being built. 賓語 which, that, / She got a computer (which / that) her parents bought for her. 介賓 介詞+which The school in which he once studied is very famous. 指人 定 語 whose Do you know the girl whose eyes are very big ? 指物 There is a room whose window is broken

32、. 指時(shí)間 狀語 when I still remember the day when you left for Beijing. 指地點(diǎn) where This is the school where my mother works. 指原因 why This is the reason why he was late for school. 牛刀小試 ( ) 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which

33、 B. where C. what D. in which ( ) 2. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed ( ) 3. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which

34、 B. that C. when D. on which ( ) 4. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which ( ) 5. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about

35、that you talked D. that you talked ( ) 6. You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 【重難點(diǎn)關(guān)聯(lián)練習(xí)鞏固與方法總結(jié)】 【演練場(chǎng)】 一、依據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全下列詞組 1. believe _____ 信任；信賴 2. first ____ ____首先 3. be thirsty _____渴望；渴

36、求 4. be thankful ___ sb.對(duì)某人心存感激 5. ahead ____在…前面 6. along ______連同；除…以外還 7. be responsible ____對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé) 8. set ___出發(fā)；啟程 9. separate _____分離；隔開 二、根據(jù)漢語補(bǔ)充下列句子 1. But today I see a room ________ ________ talented young adults who are full of hope for the future.

37、 但是今天我看到屋子里坐滿了對(duì)未來充滿希望的有天賦的年輕人。????? 2. But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things ________ ________ you. 但是除了困難之外，也有許多令人興奮的事情在等著你。 3. ________ you set out on your new journey, you ________ forget where you came from. 在新的旅行啟程之際，不應(yīng)忘了你來自何處。 4. We will ________ ______

38、__ our new ________ when we go to college. 當(dāng)我們上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，我們將開始新的旅程。 5. He ________ really clear ________ during P．E.class. 他在體育課上指示清楚明了。 6. I've ________ much ________ ________ speaking English.我變得更擅長說英語了。 7. Next year, I will be in senior high school.I can't believe _____ _____ _____ _____ _____

39、_____. 明年我就要上高中了。我無法相信時(shí)間過得那么快。 8. Never ________ ________ be thankful to the people around you. 不要忘記對(duì)周圍的人常常心懷感激。 9.You'll ____ ____ along the way, but ____ _____ is to _____ _____ your mistakes and never _____ _____. 一路上你會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，但關(guān)鍵是從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)并從不放棄。 三、單項(xiàng)選擇 (　)1.The 13-year-old boy is creative

40、and?________, and he has a lot of ________ in his daily life. A. energy; energy??? B. energetic; energetic? C. energy; energetic? D. energetic; energies (　)2.He ________ getting plenty of exercise must be good for his health. A. believe?????? B. believes C. believes in??????? D. b

41、elieve in (　)3.—When are you leaving? —We are ________ for the airport tomorrow. A. setting up?????? B. setting out C. setting about????? D. setting on???? (　)4.Thanks for ________ me with my English. A. helping?? B. to help? C. help???? D. helped (　)5.The boy _______

42、_ up so much already and he can look after himself. A. has grew??? B. grown? C. has grown?????? D. grew (　)6.________ they all worked very hard, none of them succeeded at last. A. Although?? B. Because C. But?? D. If (　)7.In our daily life, there is always something u

43、nexpected________ around us. A. happen??????? B. happening?? C. to happening?? D. to be happen (　)8.I can ________ him, but I cannot ________ him. A. believe; believe in B. believe; believe? C. believe in; believe in?? D. believe in; believe (　)9.When the police asked him some ques

44、tions, he forgot ________. A. where he came from B. where will he come from C. where he comes from?? D. where did he come from (　)10.Tom wants to become a professional player________.　 A. in ten year's? B. in ten year's time C. in ten years'???? D. in ten years

45、' time (　)11.I ________ you to have a good journey. A. hope??????? B. wish???? C. hope with?????? D. wish to (　)13.It's time to say goodbye, but ________ of us wanted to leave our relatives. A. none?????? B. no one?? C. any one? D. Nobody 【課后強(qiáng)化鞏固練習(xí)與方法總結(jié)】 【演練場(chǎng)】 一、 根據(jù)

46、句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。 1. After g________ she became a teacher. 2. The young man is always working hard at lessons.He is t________ for knowledge. 3. Although the old man is 80 years old, he has lots of ________ (活力)． 4. I ________ (祝賀) you on your great discovery. 5. Parents should be ________ (負(fù)責(zé)) f

47、or their children's studies. 二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Look! There are many students ________ (play) football on the playground. 2. Most students finished these ________ (task) the teacher gave them. 3. We are ________ (pride) of the table tennis player Malong.? 4. Never forget to be ________ (thank) t

48、o the people around you. 5. Teenagers should be allowed ________ (choose) their own clothes. 三、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. --Will it be fine tomorrow? --_______. We’re going to have a picnic. A. I hope not. B. I think not. C. I hope so. D. It’s nothing. 2. I like places where the weather is alwa

49、ys warm. I hope _____Hawaii this winter. A.visiting B.to visit C.visited 3. --I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth 3000 yuan. --Too bad be true. Don’t believe it. A.do B.hold C.make D.believe 4. After a week's rest, we ________ fo

50、r Beijing again. A. set out????? B. set up??? C. set free? D. set on 5. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 6. This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from

51、 which 7. This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 四、閱讀理解????????????? One day in the eighth grade, I was taking a Math Test on basic trigonometry (三角學(xué))．Now for a middle school student, there was nothing basic a

52、t all about it.So I had studied for about two hours the night before.After reviewing it for some time, I had started to understand it, so then I closed the book and ________.However, it was not until midnight that I fell asleep.The next day, when I got the test, it might as well have been written in

53、 Serbian (which I don't know how to read)．I tried my best to work out the hard problems, but the numbers I came up with were strange.I sat back on my chair and looked for any possible answers, but I could not remember anything or think correctly.I started thinking about my dad coming home from work

54、to find that I failed the test... “How could you have failed the test? I am certain that nobody else in the whole class got as bad a grade as you did!”????????????????????????????????????????????????? Naturally I didn't want that to happen.My dad was also really busy at work at present, so

55、 I was afraid that this might make him mad.When feeling hopeless, I noticed that my table partner was writing fast on his test.I could see smoke rising up from how fast he was writing.I was attracted to look over at his test, but then the many bad results I had heard about cheating (作弊) came into my

56、 mind.I reasoned that if I started cheating now, it would be hard to give up that habit during high school.In the end, I decided not to copy his answers, and got a B on that test.Even though my dad gave me a hard time about it, it would have been a lot worse if he found out that I had given in and c

57、heated.???????????????????????????????? (　)1.The writer might feel ________ before the Math Test. A. surprised??? ??? B. relaxed?? C. worried??? D. excited (　)2.Which is the best expression to fill in the blank (空白處) in the passage? A. had breakfast???? B. went to bed C. to

58、ok exercise?????? D. rode to school (　)3.The writer's father was ________. A. proud of him? ??? B. tired of him C. strict with him???? D. pleased with him (　)4.From the passage, we know that the writer________. A. could read Serbian ?B. didn't cheat at last C. got a good grade at la

59、st D. didn't work hard that night 四、書面表達(dá) 初中生活即將過去，是時(shí)候?qū)ψ约喝甑膶W(xué)習(xí)生活進(jìn)行反思了。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列表格提示的內(nèi)容，將三年來的學(xué)習(xí)生活進(jìn)行總結(jié)與回顧。 對(duì)自己滿意的方面?: 交了一些好朋友，并且玩得愉快?; 加入了不同的學(xué)校俱樂部?; 九年級(jí)時(shí)我的英語水平已經(jīng) 提高了? 對(duì)自己不滿意的方面?: 七年級(jí)時(shí)，我課堂上不努力學(xué)習(xí); 八年級(jí)時(shí)，我的英語成績很差，在發(fā)音和讀課文方面有困難; 對(duì)進(jìn)入高中后的打算：期待著考入高中, 加入學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)? 寫作要求：語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。 參考范文： ?My Time in Junior

60、High School ?My time in junior high school has been enjoyable.In the first year, I made some good friends, joined the different school clubs and had a lot of fun.However, I didn't work very hard in class.In Grade 8, I studied harder but I still got poor grades in English, and I had problems with pr

61、onunciation and reading texts.This year, with Mr.Zhang's help, my English level has been improving and I have the ability to do good work.My reports in Grade 9 were much better than in Grade 7 and 8. ?Next year, I will be in senior high school.I can't believe how fast the time went by! When I get to senior high school, I will study harder and join the school swim team.I want to make my parents and teachers proud of me. 【本次課程重點(diǎn)核心筆記與分析、方法總結(jié)】 8 環(huán)球雅思教育集團(tuán)