裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第三十二課 課文講解

裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第三十二課 課文講解老猴子咬菜根學習交流Key structures1. 形容詞和副詞的同級比較：表示“和一樣地” as + adj. / adv. + as表示“不如，不及” not as / so + adj. / adv. + as其中adj. 或 adv. 必須用原形eg. He is not as energetic as a young man. 他不如年輕人那么充滿活力。eg. Lets walk. Its just as quick as taking the bus. 我們走路吧。和乘公共汽車一樣快。eg. He is not as busy as before. 他不像以前那么忙了。eg. Well give you as much help as we can. 我們將盡可能地給予你幫助。eg. Please send us the technical data as soon as possible. 請盡快發(fā)給我們技術資料。eg. He could speak English as fluently as an Englishman.他可以像英國人一樣流利地說英語。eg. I cant speak so / as fast as you can. 我說話沒有你那么快。eg. I didnt do so/as well as I should. 我做的沒有我應該做的那么好。2. asas; soas 結構前可以用just, almost, nearly, half 等詞表示程度。eg. She hasnt been quite so unlucky as she pretends. 她并不很像她所假裝的那樣倒霉。eg. He doesnt dress half so strangely as Tom. 他的衣著的奇異遠不及湯姆。eg. You are sewing nearly as neatly as your mother.你的針線活差不多和你母親一樣干凈利落。3. 其他比較方式：eg. There isnt much I can do to help him. 沒有多少我能幫上他忙的。/There is little I can do to help him.(not much / little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞)eg. He hasnt got as much work to do as I have. 他要干的活沒有我要干的多。/Hes got less work to do than I have.eg. There werent many people in the shop. 商店里沒有多少人。/There were very few people in the shop.(not many / very few 修飾可數(shù)名詞)eg. He hasnt as many books as I have. 他的書沒有我的多。/He has fewer books than I have.eg. There isnt much whisky in this bottle, but you can have some if you want it.瓶子里沒有多少威士忌了，但是如果你想要的話可以喝一點。eg. There arent many apples on the tree, but you can pick some if you want to.樹上沒有多少蘋果了，但是如果你想要的話你可以摘一些。課文內(nèi)容：People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before - especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week!參考翻譯：人們不再像以前那樣誠實了。偷竊的誘惑力比以往任何時候都更強烈 - 特別是在大的商店里。一名偵探最近注意上了一位穿著講究的婦女，她總是在星期一上午進入一家大商場。有一個星期一，當這位婦女走進這家商場時，里面的人比往常少，因此，偵探比較容易監(jiān)視她。這位婦女先是買了幾樣小商品。過了一會兒，她又選了商場里最昂貴的一件衣服，把它遞給了售貨員。那售貨員以最快的速度為她包好了衣服。然后，那婦女拿過包就走出了商場，根本沒有付錢。她被逮捕后。偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)原來那售貨員是她的女兒。那姑娘每星期“送”她母親一件免費的衣服！1. People are not so honest as they once were. 人們不再像以前那樣誠實了。/People are less honest than they once were./People are not so honest as they used to be./People are less honest than they used to be.2. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before - especially in large shops.偷竊的誘惑力比以往任何時候都更強烈 - 特別是在大的商店里。3. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.一名偵探最近注意上了一位穿著講究的婦女，她總是在星期一上午進入一家大商場。well-dressed （復合形容詞） 穿著很好的half-done 做了一半的over-tired 過度勞累的happy-go-lucky 無憂無慮的three-legged 三條腿的long-distance 長距離的a long-distance runner 長跑運動員out-and-out 徹頭徹尾的hard-won 艱難贏來的over-all 全部的，包括一切的over-all plan 全盤計劃a ten-year-old girl 一個十歲的女孩ready-made 已經(jīng)制好的orange-colored 橘黃色的first-rate  一級的，一等的4. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her.有一個星期一，當這位婦女走進這家商場時，里面的人比往常少，因此，偵探比較容易監(jiān)視她。/One Monday, there were not as many people as usual when the woman came in.than usual 比平常          than before比以前as usual 像平常一樣     as before 像以前一樣 than ever before 比以往任何時候it 形式主語     to watch her 真正主語5. The woman first bought a few small articles. 這位婦女先是買了幾樣小商品。6. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.過了一會兒，她又選了商場里最昂貴的一件衣服，把它遞給了售貨員。那售貨員以最快的速度為她包好了衣服。choose-chose-chosenchoice n.7. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. 然后，那婦女拿過包就走出了商場，根本沒有付錢。without paying介詞+ n. / pron. / doing(動名詞的邏輯主語必須與前面主語一致)8. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. 她被逮捕后。偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)原來那售貨員是她的女兒。find1) 意外或偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)eg. Look, what Ive found.  看，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。eg. He woke up and found himself in hospital. 他醒來之后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院。2) 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找回eg. Now, everybody is hoping that scientists can find the cure for AIDS.現(xiàn)在，人人都希望科學家能找到治療艾滋病的方法。eg. I looked for my wallet everywhere, but I cant find it.我到處找我的錢包，但是沒找到。find out （經(jīng)研究，詢問）獲知eg. I found out that the train had left. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。eg. The detective found out that the girl was the womans daughter.9. The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week!那姑娘每星期“送”她母親一件免費的衣服！free1) 免費的eg. There is no such a thing as free lunch. 天下沒有免費的午餐。a free cup of coffee 一份免費的咖啡2) 自由的eg. After ten years in prison, he is free now. 蹲了十年的監(jiān)獄，他終于自由了。eg. My father went to Shanghai on business. Im free now. 我父親去上海出差了，我自由了。3) 空閑的eg. Are you free tonight? Would you like to go to the cinema with me?今晚你有空嗎？你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎？freedom n. 自由eg. Fight for freedom. 為自由而戰(zhàn)。（修辭：壓頭韻 alliteration）指連續(xù)的詞語中出現(xiàn)的開頭相同的字母或語音。再如：as thick as thievesSpecial difficultiesa(an)與one的異同：1) 同：二者都有“一個”的意思，有時可互換，尤其表示數(shù)量、長度、重量時a foot=one foot 一英尺a pound=one pound 一磅a hundred=one hundred 一百2) 異：a/an表類別，數(shù)詞one強調(diào)“數(shù)目”eg. Can a girl do this? 這是女孩干的活嗎？（Maybe a boy can do it）eg. Can one girl do this? 一個女孩能干嗎？（Maybe more girls can do this）a girla boyonetwo, three3) 表示數(shù)目對比的場合，用one，不用a/aneg. I have one girlfriend, but you have two. 我有一個女朋友，你有兩個呢。eg. Tom has two brothers but only one sister. 湯姆有兩個哥哥，一個姐姐。4) 某些習語中，a/an與one含義不同at a time 每次at one time 一度more than a year 一年多（如，一年三個月）more than one year 不止一年（如，兩年，三年）5) 某些習語中，不可隨意替換once upon a time 很久很久以前one day 有一天an hour or two/one or two hours 一兩個小時a day or two/one or two days 一兩天Exercise: 用a/an或one填空_ day I received _ postcard from Harry. He invited me to go on _ excursion. As he was setting out that afternoon, there was only _ thing to do. I had to send _ fax. I went to my desk and picked up _ form. I wrote _ fax of _ word: NO.One; a; an; one; a; a; a; oneExercises1. People are not so honest as they once were. They are _ honest.A. as     B. so     C. less     D. fewer2. There were fewer people in the shop than usual. There were _ .A. as many as usual      B. not as many as usualC. as few as usual        D. more than usual3. The dress was free. It _ .A. was priceless    B. was worthless    C. cost nothing    D. was grateful4. _ he works hard, I dont mind when he finished the experiment.A. as soon as   B. as well as   C. so far as    D. so long asA.一就   B.一樣    C.就來說     D.只要1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D諺語1. All this and heaven too.不僅有前面說到的好處，還會有更高價值或更重要的東西；享盡人間福，還可進天堂；除此之外還錦上添花。2. As one makes ones bed, so one must lie on it.每人都得承擔自己行動的后果；自作自受；自食其果。