（全國）2020高考英語大一輪復習 話題版主題語境 Unit 1 個人情況（一）課件.ppt

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1、,,,,個人情況(一),,主題語境一 Unit 1,,,,,PART 1,基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān),PART 2,考點互動探究,PART 3,話題與高考,,PART 1,,基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān),,,自主練習，鞏固基礎(chǔ)；語境運用，融會貫通,1.The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported，the entire small-business munity (受益).(2018江蘇) 2.This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to (財寶) Isla

2、nd where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.(2017全國) 3.Are you just looking for a place to (放松) after a long day？(2018全國) 4.My (愛好) are reading，listening and watching birds. 5.Dance expresses love and hate， (快樂) and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between.(2018全國) 6.Tom is loo

3、king for another job，because he feels that nothing he does (使?jié)M意) his boss.,,.單詞拼寫,benefits,Treasure,relax,hobbies,joy,satisfies,查看答案,7.On the Internet，people can seek information about their (最喜愛的) stars.(2017江蘇) 8.Some of us were confident and (渴望的) to take part in the class activity；othe

4、rs were nervous and anxious.(2018全國) 9.Of the two ways of sharing books，the latter wins my (喜愛). 10.Its (奇怪的) how things never happen the way you expect them to.,查看答案,favourite,eager,favour,funny,,.單句語法填空,1.The extensive (collect) consists of masterworks in sculpture，colored glass，and prec

5、ious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.(2018江蘇) 2.But no matter how rich they were，Dawson was never (fort). (2018全國) 3.Foreign visitors are required to be possession of a passport. 4.Of course，you want to make sure that you bee an accepted and (value) part o

6、f your neighborhood.(2018浙江) 5.Koalas are such a great (attract) for visitors that many zoos are trying to include them among their species.,fortable,collection,in,valuable,attraction,查看答案,6.Friendship is a personal relationship that has a (various) of social benefits. 7. (curious) got the

7、 best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon.(2018天津) 8.Which activity will you choose if you want to go (camp)？ (2018全國) 9.He did not promise easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a (worth) cause.(2016江蘇) 10.The tea house witnessed a really (enjoy)

8、time for all of us. (2018北京),查看答案,variety,Curiosity,camping,worthy,enjoyable,,.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤),1.Can you do me favour and tell Kelly Im here? 2.It is very worth visiting the art museum. 3.Out of the curiosity，Brown spent hours at the local library searching for information on the pilot. 4.If we fail

9、 to do such，we will live to regret it. 5.Jenny said that playing basketball is her favouritest sport., a,,well,,,so,,favourite,查看答案,,.選詞填空,1.The children the US presidents daughters. 2.I the relationship between humans and nature. 3.John thinks it wont be long before he is ready to t

10、he new job. 4.I this dank(陰濕的) weather.Its time that we had some sunshine. 5.What us most is Leonardo da Vinci, who was not only a painter, but also took up professions as a musician and an architect. 6.He visiting his birthplace again.,查看答案,were fond of,am interested in,take up,am

11、 fed up with,appeals to,is keen on,,.同義詞語替換,1.Sports can be very valuable，especially to people who use their brains most of the day. _____________ 2.She is mad about classical music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert. _____________ 3.Sport has bee an im

12、portant form of entertainment，interesting both men and women. ___________ 4.Employers naturally prefer candidates with some previous experience of the job. ______ 5.Reading fairy tales didnt engage his interest for long. _______,of great value,is cra

13、zy about,appealing to,favour,attract,查看答案,,PART 2,,考點互動探究,,,直擊重點，突破難點，解決疑點，掌握熱點,,attract vt.吸引；引起(的興趣),1,(1)attract ones attention吸引某人的注意 attract...to...把吸引到 (2)attraction n.吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人 have no attraction for sb. 對某人沒有吸引力 (3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注意的,1,,(1)The government is trying to attract i

14、ndustry the area. (2)Dalian is so (attract) a place that lots of tourists visit the city every year. (3)Most tourist (attract) in China are littered，the worst of which is this lake. (4)Her new clothes are (引起了很大關(guān)注).,查看答案,to,attractive,attractions,attracting a lot of attention,,

15、2,benefit v.有益于；有助于；受益 n.好處；利益；成效,(1)benefit sb. /sth. 對某人/物有益 benefit from/by從中受益 (2)be of benefit to對有益 for ones benefitfor the benefit of sb. 為了某人的利益 (3) beneficial adj.有益的 be beneficial to對有益,2,,一句多譯新規(guī)定對所有學生都有好處。 (1) (be of benefit) (2) (benefic

16、ial) (3) (benefit from) (4) (benefit vt.) 易錯點撥benefit作為及物動詞，其賓語總是“受益者”，而不能是所受的“益處”。要表示“受益于某事(物)”，英語習慣上用benefit by/from sth. 。,查看答案,The new regulation will be of benefit to all the students.,The new regulation will be beneficial to all the students.,All the s

17、tudents will benefit from the new regulation.,The new regulation will benefit all the students.,3,,,collect v.收集；搜集；募集；集中,(1)collect money (for)(為)募捐 (2)collection n.收集；聚集；收藏品；募捐 a collection of一批收藏的；許多的 (3)collector n.收藏家；采集者 collective adj.集體的；共同的 n.集體；團體；全體人員,(1)Material (collect) took us a wh

18、ole week，during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life. (2017北京) 材料收集花了我們整整一個星期的時間，在此期間，我們采訪了老師們并拍攝了學校生活的方方面面。 (2)I tried to but I was too excited. 我想鎮(zhèn)定下來，但是我太激動了。 (3)He is famine relief. 他正在為賑濟饑民募捐。 (4)There is in an unused room

19、. 空著不用的房間積起了大量灰塵。,collecting,collect my thoughts,collecting money for,a collection of dust,查看答案,易混辨析collect，gather 表示“搜集”“聚集”，二者有時可互換。 gather通常只表示把分散的人或物聚攏在一起，而collect則指有計劃、有條理地為了某一目的而進行的較為精心的搜集，例如：He collects stamps.中的collects不可用gathers代替。,(1)in fort(fortably)舒服地 take fort from從中得到安慰 (2)fortable ad

20、j.舒適的，安逸的 fortably adv.舒服地,4,,,fort n.& v.安慰，慰藉；(使)安逸，舒適,(1)But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people bee (fort) with the technology.(2018北京) (2)This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea (fort) while nibbling(小口吃) on nice sandwiches，scones

21、with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes.(2019寧夏銀川一中模擬) (3)They enjoy better health owing to recent advances in medicine and in public health care.They also enjoy all the (fort) of modern life. (4)同義句改寫The old man is living fortably. The old man is living .,查看答案,fortable,fortably,f

22、orts,in fort,易錯點撥 (1)fort意為“安逸，舒適”時，為不可數(shù)名詞；意為“給予援助或安慰的人或事”時，為可數(shù)名詞。類似的詞還有surprise，success，failure，pleasure等。 (2)fortable既可表示“感到舒服的”，也可表示“令人舒服的”，但不表示“安慰的”，所以“他的話讓我頗感安慰”不宜譯為：What he said made me very fortable.可譯為：What he said gave me great fort.。,be eager to do...渴望做 be eager for sth. 急于得到 be eager for

23、 sb. to do...希望某人做 be eager that...熱切地希望從句常用 “(should) do”,5,,,eager adj.熱切的；渴望的,(1)Both stressed their (eager) to hear from readers and listeners on social networks.(2019福建莆田九中模擬) (2)Angie and the other girls were eager (see) what kind of wild jump Janie would attempt.(2019黑龍江鶴崗一中模擬) (3)同義句改寫

24、We are eager him to help us. We are eager that . 易錯點撥 (1)eager后面習慣不接for doing sth. ，可接to do sth. 。 (2)too eager to do...急于做，而非“太著急而不能做”。如：They are too eager to show off their beautiful garden.他們急于炫耀他們漂亮的花園。,查看答案,eagerness,to see,for,he (should) help us,聯(lián)想發(fā)散表達“急切/盼望(做)”的短語還有：be anxious for

25、/to do...，long for，be greedy for，be hungry for，be dying for/to do...，be thirsty for，be keen on/to do...等。,6,,,fun n.樂趣；快樂；有趣的人或事,(1)have fun玩得開心；作樂，玩樂 have fun (in) doing sth. There is fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有樂趣 for/in fun開玩笑地，不是認真地 What fun it is...！多么有趣！ make fun of嘲笑；取笑 (2)funny adj.滑稽的；可笑的,(1)

26、 fun it is to jump into the river for a swim in summer! (2)Im not saying it fun. (3)Have fun (pick) a motto and theme song for your life. (4)The article made fun various people and things in Boston. (5)I had great fun (play) cards with them. 易錯點撥fun無論作何種意義講，都是不可數(shù)名詞，以下例子中fun雖用作表語，但仍為名詞，而非

27、形容詞，故可用great，much，a lot of 等形容詞修飾，而不可用very修飾。如：Why dont you e with us? Itll be great fun.。,查看答案,What,for/in,picking,of,playing,relaxed adj.輕松的；松懈的；寬松的 relaxing adj.使人放松的 relaxation n.放松，休息；娛樂活動 根據(jù)語境用relax的正確形式填空 (1)Feeling safe and will help you to slip into daydreams. (2)Comfortable bikes and a

28、 smooth tour route(路線) make cycling between the sites fun and .(2018全國) (3)Not only did it get us close to nature and give us from heavy school work，but it also promoted the friendship among us.,7,,,relax vt.& vi.(使)松弛；(使)松懈；(使)休息；放松,relaxed,relaxing,relaxation,查看答案,易錯點撥漢語可說“自我放松”“使自己放松”，但英

29、語中的relax習慣上不接反身代詞作賓語。,(1)satisfy/meet ones needs/demands滿足某人的需要/要求 (2)satisfied adj.(感到)滿意的 be satisfied to do.../with...對(做)感到滿意 (3)satisfying adj.令人滿意的 (4)satisfaction n.滿意 in/with satisfaction滿意地 to ones satisfaction使某人滿意的是,8,,,satisfy v.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足；滿足(需求、需要等),(1)The story had a (satisfy) ending

30、. (2)She finished her meal and gave a (satisfy) smile. (3)She looked at the finished painting (滿意地). (4)同義句改寫I was satisfied with what he had done for me. What he had done for me .,查看答案,satisfying,satisfied,with/in satisfaction,satisfied me,9,(1)be of value(be valuable)有價值的 be good

31、/bad value for money錢花得值/不值 value...at...估價為 (2)valuable adj.貴重的，有價值的；很有用的 invaluable adj.無價的；非常寶貴的(priceless) valueless adj.無價值的；沒有用的,,,value n.價值；重要性 v.估價；重視,(1)He valued the house for me $50,000. (2)Experts say its a(n) (value) social practice that results in big benefits.(2018全國) (3)This

32、 car (錢花得值). (4)同義句改寫The ways to learn English are very valuable to us students. The ways to learn English to us students.,查看答案,at,invaluable,is good value for money,are of great value,(1)a variety ofvarieties of種種的；各種各樣的 (2)vary v.變化；改變 vary from...to...由到不等 vary with隨變化 vary in在方

33、面變化 (3)various adj.各種各樣的；不同的,10,,,variety n.種類；多樣性；變化,(1)The variety of his books (be) astonishing. (2)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it，but the causes of anger are (vary).(2018北京) (3)Opinions on this matter (因人而異). 鏈接高考寫作 翻譯句子 (4)除了定期訓練之外，我們的團隊還將參加各種活動。(2017全國) ____________

34、_____________________________________________________ 易錯點撥a variety of名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞原則上與它所修飾的名詞的數(shù)保持一致；the variety of復數(shù)名詞，意為“的品種”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。,is,various,vary from person to person,Our team，apart from regular training，will join in a variety of activities.,查看答案,(1)worth常用的結(jié)構(gòu)： be worthn.值得；值的 be worth d

35、oing sth. 值得做某事 (2)worthy常用的結(jié)構(gòu)： be worthy (3)worthwhile常用的結(jié)構(gòu)： Its worthwhile,11,,,worth adj.值的；具有價值的；值得的,of sth. of being done值得做 to be done,,,to do sth. doing sth.,做某事是值得的。,一句多譯這家工廠值得參觀。 (1) (worth) (2) (worthy ofn.) (3) (worthy of being done) (4)

36、 (worthy to be done) (5) (worthwhile),查看答案,The factory is worth visiting/a visit.,The factory is worthy of a visit.,The factory is worthy of being visited.,The factory is worthy to be visited.,Its worthwhile visiting/to visit the factory.,(1)be possessed of具有(某種品質(zhì)或能力) (2)po

37、ssession n.擁有；(pl.)財產(chǎn)；所有物 be in possession of擁有(主語為人) be in the possession of sb. be in ones possession某物被某人擁有 e into ones possession為某人所擁有 take/e into possession of擁有,12,,,possess vt.擁有；具有；支配,(1)As the old saying goes，“A true friend is the best (possess).” 單句改錯 (2)With the development of peopl

38、es living conditions，more and more people possess of their own cars. 一句多譯 (3)他擁有那家公司。 (in possession of) (用the pany作主語) (用he作主語并用possession短語),查看答案,possession,,He is in possession of the pany.,The pany is in the possession of him/in his possession.,He takes possession of

39、the pany.,13,,,be fed up with受夠了；厭煩,feed on以為食 feed...on...用喂 feed...with...供給，提供 feed食物to...用某物喂養(yǎng) (1)Owls feed mice and other small animals. (2)Please feed some grass the cow. 句式升級 (3)She is fed up with his lies，so she wont believe in him any longer.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫) ________________________________

40、____________________,查看答案,Fed up with his lies，she wont believe in him any longer.,on,to,圖解助記 聯(lián)想發(fā)散其他表示“受夠了，厭煩”的短語： be bored with，be tired of，be sick of。,be keen on (doing) sth. 熱衷于；喜歡 be keen to do/on doing...熱衷于做；很想做 be keen that...(should) do...希望 (1)Most students are keen sports. (2)He is keen

41、 (pass) the examination. (3)He is keen that she (e) to see him.,14,,,be keen on 熱衷于,查看答案,on,to pass,(should) e,易錯點撥be keen后跟從句時，從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即(should) do。 聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“渴望”的短語還有：long for，long to do，be hungry for，be thirsty for，desire to do，be eager to，be anxious to等。,15,,,appeal to呼吁，懇求；吸引,(1)app

42、eal to sb. for/to do...向某人呼吁/懇求某人做 appeal to sb. 吸引某人；投某人所好 (2)appeal n.呼吁；懇求；吸引力；上訴 v.有感染力；呼吁；懇求；上訴；有吸引力 make an appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁/懇求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/懇求某人做某事 (3)appealing adj.吸引人的；懇求的,查看答案,(1)In winter，Beijing offers the citys fun-seekers many (appeal) options，

43、from royal gardens to winter resorts.(2018皖南八校模擬) (2)We made an appeal to the villagers money to build the bridge. (3)He (呼吁) other leaders to donate for the cause.,appealing,for,appealed to/made an appeal to,16,,,take up拿起；接受；開始從事；繼續(xù)；占用(時間、空間),take in收留；吸收；欺騙；領(lǐng)會 take on雇用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔 take

44、 over接任；接替 take off脫掉；起飛；成功 take down寫下；拆除,查看答案,寫出下列句子中take up的漢語意思 (1)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. _________ (2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off. _____ (3)We tried to find a table for seven，but they

45、were all taken up. _____ (4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？ _____,開始從事,繼續(xù),占用,接受,17,,,It has bee such an important part in my life that I can hardly imagine what life would be like without music. 音樂已成為我生命中重要的一部分。真的很難想象，如果沒有音樂(我的

46、)生活將會怎樣。,句型：such...that...,so/such...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此以至于”。 (1)such...that...句型的常見形式： sucha/anadj.n.that... suchadj.n.(復數(shù)或不可數(shù))that... (2)so...that...句型的常見形式： soadj./adv.that... soadj.a/ann.that... somany/much/few/little(少)n.that... (3)當so/such放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。,查看答案,(1)They are little boys and

47、eat little food that we all love them very much. 句式升級 (2)It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street. It was there was nobody in the street.(用such...that...改寫) that there was nobody in the street.(用倒裝改寫),such,so,such a cold day that,So cold a day was it,18,,,Never for a

48、moment can I stop my love for reading because books are wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.我對閱讀的熱愛一刻也不能停止，因為在我的生活中書是良師益友。,句型：否定詞位于句首引起的倒裝句,否定詞置于句首，要用部分倒裝語序，即把謂語動詞的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞)提到主語之前。這類否定詞或含有否定意義的短語主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither...nor...，no

49、t only...but also...，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...，in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account，at no time，under no circumstances等。,查看答案,同義句改寫將下列句子改為倒裝句 (1)I have never seen such a moving film. such a moving film. (2)I hardly think it possible to finish the work before dark.

50、 to finish the work before dark.,Never have I seen,Hardly do I think it possible,查看答案,一句多譯 (3)直到最近他們才鼓勵農(nóng)村地區(qū)發(fā)展與旅游相關(guān)的活動。 the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas until recently.

51、 the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.,Not until recently did they encourage,They didnt encourage,It was not until recently that they encouraged,易錯點撥 (1)當not until位于句首時，not until所在的從句不倒裝，主句要用倒裝語序。 (2)not only...but also...連接兩個并列句且not only位于句首時，not only

52、后的句子倒裝，but also后的句子不倒裝。 (3)neither...nor...連接并列的句子時，(因neither/nor都是否定意義的詞)前后兩句都用倒裝語序。,19,,,The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story in the film.原因是在電影中花更少的時間就能理解整個故事情節(jié)。,句型：It takes time (for sb. ) to do... It takes/took (sb. ) some time to do...花了(某人)多少時間做，表達“花費”的其他句型： (1)

53、sb. spend...on/in doing sth. (2)sth. cost sb.... (3)sb. pay錢for sth. (4)sb. buy...for錢,查看答案,(1) my feet. 我花了好幾年才重新找到自己。 根據(jù)語境用take，spend，cost，pay，buy的正確形式填空 (2)I $120 on the books. (3)It the boy most of his free time to learn drawing. (4)She 200 a week for this apartment. (5)Goo

54、d words nothing，but are worth much. (6)He the bag for ten dollars.,It took me years to get back on,spent,takes,pays,cost,bought,20,,,Its strange that fishing isnt as easy to learn as it seems. 很奇怪的是釣魚不像看起來那樣容易學。,句型：as...as...,as...as...像一樣；正如 (1)結(jié)構(gòu)特點：第一個as為副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞的原級。第二個as為連詞，引導狀語從句；也可是介詞，

55、其后加名詞或代詞。 (2)否定式：not as/so...as...不如。 (3)表達倍數(shù)關(guān)系時則為：倍數(shù)as...as...。 (4)當as...as...中間有名詞時，應(yīng)采用如下形式： asadj.a/ann.as或asadj.n.(復數(shù)或不可數(shù))as。 (5)as...as one can/couldas...as possible盡可能。,(1)I had sailing the seas I now do working with students. 航海的樂趣與我現(xiàn)在和學生一起上課的樂趣一樣多。 (2)She has her mother. 她的聲音

56、像她媽媽的一樣甜美。 (3)As we all know，Asia is Europe. 眾所周知，亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。,查看答案,as much fun,as,as sweet a voice as,four times as large as,,PART 3,,話題與高考,,,話題下的高考研究，對高考的把握要“準”,(2017浙江，B) Getting less sleep has bee a bad habit for most American kids.According to a new survey(調(diào)查) by the National Sleep Foun

57、dation,51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights，even though they have to get up early.Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day，and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.,,話題下的閱讀理解,How much sleep you

58、need depends a lot on your age.Babies need a lot of rest：most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours.For most school-age children，ten hours is ideal(理想的).But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours.And gu

59、ess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.,“More children are going to bed with TVs on，and there are more opportunities(機會) to stay awake，with more homework，the Internet and the phone，” says Dr Mary Carskadon，a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School

60、.She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.Other experts say part of the problem is chemical.Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers bodies develop adult characteristics，but also make it hard for t

61、eenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.,Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers，some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to.Three years ago，schools in Edina，Minnesota，changed the start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 am.Students，parents and teachers are

62、 pleased with the results.,25.What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on? A.American kids sleeping habits. B.Teenagers sleep-related diseases. C.Activities to prevent sleeplessness. D.Learning problems and lack of sleep. 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段列舉的一系列數(shù)字可知，國家睡眠基金會對一定年齡段孩子的睡眠習慣進行了調(diào)查，這也呼應(yīng)了本段第一句“Getting

63、 less sleep has bee a bad habit for most American kids.”，故選A項。,答案,解析,,25,26,27,26.How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day? A.7 hours. B.8 hours. C.10 hours. D.18 hours. 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句“For most school-age children，ten hours is ideal(理想的).”可知選C項。,答案,解析,,25,26,27,27.Why do teenagers

64、go to sleep late according to Carskadon? A.They are affected by certain body chemicals. B.They tend to do things that excite them. C.They follow their parents examples. D.They dont need to go to school early. 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“More children are going to bed with TVs on，and there are more opportunit

65、ies(機會) to stay awake，with more homework，the Internet and the phone...”以及第二句中的“...these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.”可知，孩子們在睡覺前看電視、寫作業(yè)、上網(wǎng)或打電話都容易讓他們產(chǎn)生興奮感而不愿意睡覺，故選B項。,,答案,解析,25,26,27,名師指津 .宏觀把握抓住主旨大意，理清文章脈絡(luò) 通過閱讀文章可知本文是一篇說明文。文章指出了美國孩子睡

66、眠缺乏的問題，列舉了不同年齡段的孩子所需的睡眠時間、青少年晚睡的原因以及學校為解決青少年的睡眠問題所采取的措施。 文章的脈絡(luò)如下：,.微觀排障長難句分析 According to a new survey(調(diào)查) by the National Sleep Foundation,51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights，even though they have to get up early. 句式分析：該句中According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation 是狀語；aged 10 to 18是過去分詞短語作定語；even though引導一個讓步狀語從句。 翻譯：____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________,根據(jù)國家睡眠基金會的一項新的調(diào)查，