2014高考英語一輪 短文改錯、信息匹配訓(xùn)練（4）

2014高考英語短文改錯、信息匹配一輪訓(xùn)練（4）及答案短文改錯第三部分 短文改錯 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）該文中共有十處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(), 并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改： 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2、只允許修改十處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計分。I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctors advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.【答案】I like eating fruit and vegetables what （改為which/that）are of great benefit to our healthy（改為health）. Not only do they prevent us from falling into（去掉into） ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow（改為following） the doctors advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going（改為goes）, “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many children dislike（改為disliking或在dislike前加who） fruit and vegetables. On（加the） contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were（改為are） crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong（改為 stronger）. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.（改為 it）*結(jié)束1.第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 （）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Never should I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. On that day, when she entered the classroom, we found out that she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she introduced her and said we shouldnt call her Teacher Liu but Miss. Liu. Late, she let us go to the blackboard and say something about ourselves in English on turn. When it was my turn, I felt so shy that I dont dare to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said kind, “Dont be afraid. I believe you can do well.” At last, I went to the blackboard. She praised me for that I had done.【參考答案】Never should I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. On that shall givenday, when she   entered the classroom, we found out that she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she  introduced her and said we shouldn't call her Teacher herselfLiu but Miss Liu. Late, she let us go to the blackboard and say something about Laterourselves in English on turn. When it was my turn, I felt so shy that I don't dare   in didn't to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said kind, "Don't be kindlyafraid. I believe you can do well." At last, I went to the blackboard. She itpraised me for that I had donewhat*結(jié)束第二節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀【選摘】The following people are expressing their thoughts (61-65) to show their concern for food, environment and so onAfter that are pieces of related information (A-F) Now decide which piece of information would be most suitable for the thought and idea mentioned in questions61-65 and mark your answer letter (A-F) on your answer sheetThere is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use._61How I was struck by the clear water and fresh air in my childhood! But everything has changed, that is, the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found again as they were Above all, a great deal of waste hardly rots away._62More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment, which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up._63Organic products are getting more and more popular among people, but we should know the fact that organic products might also have something to do with pesticides._64Im very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden, for many vegetables on sale in markets are actually becoming more and more dangerous as a result of widespread pesticides._65Nowadays it is very convenient for consumers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked. A"Organic produce is always better, "Gold said"The food is free of pesticides(農(nóng)藥) ,and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farmsAnd more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is tastier." Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.BMarket research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences - but their knowledge of organic food is far from completeFor example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic productsAnd about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand"The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market, "said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.CMany cities around the world today are heavily pollutedCareless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollution problemOne result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.DHowever, today, more and more consumers are choosing "green" and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environmentBefore they buy a product, they ask questions like these: "Will this shampoo damage the environment?" "Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?"EOnly a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundredsSome supermarket products carry labels(標(biāo)簽) to show that the product is greenSome companies have made the manufacturing(制造) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.FThe concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do businessNo longer will the public accept the old attitude of "Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it." The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.參考答案 六選五:61-65: CFBAE*結(jié)束第一節(jié) 短文改錯（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in yearsIt came sudden and went on for over three hoursAfter lunch, I went into my room to have a restThe air was hot, but all was quietThen a strong wind started to blow into my roomPieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open windowAs I ran out to catch it, big drop of rain began to fallWhen I come back into the house, it was raining more harder and harderThen I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the houseWhen I ran out to find out that had happened, a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom【參考答案】76a 改為the 77sudden改為suddenly 78but改為and79out后加of 80it改為them 81drop改為drops82come改為came 83more改為much或去掉 84that改為what85broke改為broken*結(jié)束- 6 -