2014屆高考英語一輪 Unit3 《Travel journal》課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 新人教版必修1

111Unit 3Travel journal.單詞拼寫1Thanks to the modern _ (運(yùn)輸) system, a large number of passengers could return home for the seven­day National Day holiday.2Many people prefer _ (騎自行車) to driving to the work site.3The tight _ (日程表) often keeps him busy all the time.4He is as _ (固執(zhí)的) as a donkey.5What's your _ (態(tài)度) towards this problem?6Do you know how much the _ (車費(fèi)) is?7_ (畢業(yè)生) from our school are working all over the country.8Experts have _ (預(yù)測) a steady rise in the number of tourists.9His mother works in Pacific _ (保險(xiǎn)) Agency.10The manager thought he was a _ (可靠的) person and told him all about the new plan.答案：1.transport2.cycling3.schedule4.stubborn5.attitude6.fare7.Graduates8.forecast9.Insurance10reliable.完成句子1我寧愿一個(gè)人溜達(dá)著回家也不愿意乘公交車。I_ _ _walk home alone_ _take a bus.2經(jīng)過長達(dá)兩個(gè)小時(shí)的談話之后，我讓他相信了我的誠實(shí)。After as long as two hours' talking, I managed to_him_my honesty.3湯姆從來沒有想到幾年以后能有機(jī)會(huì)去國外。Tom never_ _ _ _a chance for him to go abroad several years later.4他正照顧著年邁的父母。He is_ _his elderly parents.5他兩周以前離開家，到現(xiàn)在一直沒有他的音信。He left home two weeks ago and we haven't heard from him_ _.答案：1.would prefer to; rather than2.persuade; of3dreamed of there being4.caring for5.ever since.單項(xiàng)填空1My parents_me to go to the theatre with my friends. But I didn't go.Asuggested BpersuadedCadvised Dexpected答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我父母勸我和朋友一塊兒去看戲，但是我沒有去。advise sb. to do sth. 表示“勸說某人做某事”，不一定成功；persuade sb. to do sth. 表示“說服某人做某事”，勸說成功了。suggest“建議”，后面不能跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)；expect“期待，預(yù)料”，不符合語境。2Talking about the future, I prefer_a businessman _be an official.Abeing; to Bto be; toCto be; rather than Dbeing; more than答案：C考查prefer的用法。prefer to do.rather than do.表示“寧愿做也不愿做”。如：I prefer to stay here on my own rather than go there. 我寧愿自己呆在這里，也不去那里。3That's a lovely dress. You look good in it.Really? Thank you. My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don't_the color.Ago in for Bcare forCcare about Dconcern about答案：B考查短語辨析。go in for“從事，愛好(表示長期的愛好)”；care for“喜歡，介意”；care about“關(guān)心，惦念”；concern多為及物動(dòng)詞，在be concerned后才跟介詞about, for, with等。從語境看，只有B項(xiàng)合適。4After she found she had lost the necklace, she and her husband_to find it.Amade up their minds Bmade their mindChad made up ther mind Dhad made minds答案：A考查make up one's mind的用法。句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)她丟失了項(xiàng)鏈后，她和她丈夫下決心找到它。當(dāng)主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，mind后要加­s，即make up one's minds。5He was watching her doing it with a_look on his face, as if to say that he would not change his mind.Adetermining BdeterminedCsceptical Dsecure答案：Bdetermined意為“果斷的，堅(jiān)毅的”。句意：他看著她的舉動(dòng)，臉上一幅果斷的表情，好像說他不會(huì)改變主意。sceptical“懷疑的”；secure“安心的，有把握的”。6Please ask the lawyer what his_would be to take the case to court.Afare BchargeCfee Dexpense答案：C考查名詞辨析。fare指車船費(fèi)；charge指應(yīng)付的費(fèi)用或索取的代價(jià)；expense指消費(fèi)，支出；fee指付給律師、醫(yī)生、私人教師或其他腦力勞動(dòng)者的報(bào)酬，以及繳納給公共團(tuán)體、學(xué)校、圖書館、俱樂部的費(fèi)用等。從句中的lawyer以及將要出庭等來看，用fee合適。7You have been reading to me_James went out.Aever than Bever sinceCso far as Dthe moment答案：B考查連詞用法。句意：自從詹姆斯出去后你就一直在給我朗讀。ever since為連詞，主句要用完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)；其中ever是個(gè)強(qiáng)化詞，放在since前表強(qiáng)調(diào)。8He tried his best to solve the problem，_difficult it was.Ahowever Bno matterCwhatever Dalthough答案：A考查連詞辨析。howeveradj./adv.no matter howadj./adv. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意：不論多么難，他都盡全力解決這個(gè)問題。9The old man insisted that I_his wallet and that I_to the police station with him.Ahad taken; go Btake; should goCwould take; had gone Dshould take; go答案：A考查insist接從句的用法。insist作“堅(jiān)持，主張”講時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣，即“(should)do sth.”；作“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，即堅(jiān)持事實(shí)時(shí)，為陳述語氣，應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用合適的時(shí)態(tài)。10Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention_before class.Abe underlined Bbeing underlinedCto be underlinedDto being underlined答案：C考查句子的理解和insist的用法。句意：我們老師堅(jiān)持要求把值得注意的關(guān)鍵詞語在課前劃出來。句中worth paying attention to是形容詞短語作后置定語；insist在此意思是“堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，所以所接that從句中應(yīng)該用“should動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語氣，此處should被省略，所以用be underlined。11Good­bye! I'm going back to my hometown this afternoon._AHave a nice trip. BCongratulations!CTake your time. DI couldn't agree more.答案：A考查交際用語。句意：再見！今天下午我要回家鄉(xiāng)看看。旅途愉快。have a nice trip“旅途愉快”。congratulations“恭喜”；take your time“不著急，慢慢來”；I couldn't agree more“我非常同意”。12(2012·濰坊期末)Anna，where_you_with so many things in your hands?To my office. It has been moved to the third floor. A. are；headingB. will; head Chave；headed D. do; head答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：安娜，手里拿著這么多東西，你要去哪兒？去辦公室。它已經(jīng)搬到了三樓上。由句意可知，選現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。13(2012·太原調(diào)研)What a hard chair!Yes, it is.But in fact, it is very comfortable to_.A.sit B.sit on C.be satD.be sat on答案：B考查主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。comfortable是形容詞，后面的不定式應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，所以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；再由句意可知，介詞on不能沒有。14(2012·瀘州一診)Although Jane agrees with me mostly, there was indeed something she was unwilling to_.Agive inB.give outC.give away D.give off答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：雖然簡在很大程度上同意我的話，但是事實(shí)上在某些方面她絕不會(huì)讓步。give in“讓步，屈服”；give out“分發(fā)，耗盡”；give away“捐贈(zèng)，泄漏”；give off“發(fā)出(氣味、聲音、光等)”。.完形填空When I started riding a bike a couple of years ago, I didn't think my involvement would ever be more serious than the occasional short ride. But as I built strength, my friends_1_me to step up my training and try some longer trips. The first one to come along was a 150­mile trip, the MS­150, an annual_2_that raises money to fight AIDS.When I registered, the idea seemed fantasticsupport a worthy cause while going for the distance and I trained with_3_. However, as the time for the ride approached, my self­doubts_4_beyond my endurance(忍耐). I_5_wanted to raise money for the charity, but I didn't really want to bike all those miles for two days straight.The ride began on a beautiful Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the first few hours I felt_6_. This was just the experience I had_7_， and my spirits were high._8_by the end of the day, I felt tired out.If the body is_9_to the mind, here was evidence. Every_10_my brain pushed out seemed to travel right down to my legs.“I can't handle this”became a leg cramp(抽筋), and“everyone else is a better rider”translated into_11_of breath. I was sure I'd have to_12_.As I topped the crest(頂)of a hill, the beautiful sunset kept me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I saw a lone woman riding very slowly_13_the bright red sun. I_14_that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn't tell why. So I pushed myself to_15_. There she was, riding along slowly but_16_， with a slight and determined smile on her face and she had only one leg.My focus changed in that instant. For a whole day I'd been_17_my body. But now I knew it wasn't the body, but the_18_that would help me reach my goal.It rained all the second day. I never saw the one­legged biker again, but I pushed on without_19_， knowing she was out there with me somewhere. And at the end of the day, still feeling_20_， I completed the 150­mile trip.文章大意：本文作者講述了自己參加每年一次為抗擊愛滋病籌款騎自行車活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷。作者平時(shí)很少騎車，在朋友的鼓勵(lì)下決定參加長達(dá)150英里的騎自行車活動(dòng)。剛開始作者感到很好，但是過了幾個(gè)小時(shí)以后，作者堅(jiān)持不下去了，于是便想放棄。在這時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個(gè)一條腿的婦女面帶微笑也在參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。作者徹底被感動(dòng)了，于是堅(jiān)持騎完了全程。1A.encouraged BforbadeCforced Dwarned答案：A朋友當(dāng)然是“鼓勵(lì)”而非“強(qiáng)迫”或“警告”。2A.accident BeventCincident Daffair答案：Ban anual event 每年一次的活動(dòng)。event“重大事件，賽事”；accident“意外事故”；incident“事端，小事件”；affair“事情，事務(wù)”。3A.care BeaseCenthusiasm Ddifficulty答案：C開始作者充滿激情訓(xùn)練。enthusiasm“熱心，熱情”；care“關(guān)心，喜歡”；ease“安逸”；difficulty“困難”。4A.achieved BgainedCprogressed Dadvanced答案：B詞義辨析。achieve“完成，達(dá)到”；gain“(逐漸)增加，獲得”；progress“進(jìn)步”；advance“前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步”。句意：隨著時(shí)間的臨近，我對自己能力的懷疑逐漸增加。5A.still BevenCrather Dthen答案：Astill仍然。6A.nervous BdisappointedCwonderful Drefreshed答案：CI felt wonderful.作者開始感覺很好。后面my spirits were high是提示。7A.suspected BappreciatedCadmired Dimagined答案：D這種經(jīng)歷是作者之前想象的。suspect“懷疑”；appreciate“欣賞”；admire“欽佩”。8A.But BThereforeCMeanwhile DMoreover答案：A根據(jù)后面I felt tired out可知這里是轉(zhuǎn)折。9A.opposite BconnectedCexposed Dequal答案：B身體與大腦是有聯(lián)系的。10A.cause BreasonCexcuse Deffect答案：C由于作者想放棄所以大腦給出各種借口。11A.holding BsavingCcatching Dshortness答案：Dshortness of breath“呼吸困難；上氣不接下氣”。12A.quit BcontinueCinsist Dfade答案：A作者在前面說I can't handle this所以這里他認(rèn)為自己不得不放棄。quit“停止，放棄”；continue“繼續(xù)”；insist“堅(jiān)持”；fade“衰退，褪色”。13A.on BagainstCdown Dover答案：Bagainst“以為背景，以作襯托”。如：against the evening sky在夜空的襯托下。作者這里用烈日來襯托暗示這個(gè)一條腿婦女的不尋常之處。14A.observed BwatchedCnoticed Doverlooked答案：C作者后面說“說不出為什么”這里只是“注意”到有所不同比較合適。observe表示仔細(xì)觀察，多用于科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)等。watch表示用心觀看、盯著看，多用于日常生活。overlook“漏看；忽略；俯視”。15A.put up Blook upCcatch up Dtake up答案：C作者說不清什么地方不同所以“趕上去(弄明白)”。catch up“趕上”；put up“搭建，張貼”；look up“抬頭看，查看”；take up“從事，占據(jù)”。16A.steadily BabruptlyCclosely Dnarrowly答案：Asteadily“平衡地，從容地”。她騎得緩慢但很“穩(wěn)定”與后面面帶輕松堅(jiān)定的微笑相符。17A.trusting BdoubtingCcheating Dfighting答案：B從前面4空可知作者一直對自己(身體)能否堅(jiān)持騎下去持懷疑態(tài)度，所以這里用一整天都在懷疑最合適。18A.strength BhonestyCwill Dpower答案：C之前一直懷疑自己的身體，但現(xiàn)在從這個(gè)殘疾女車手身上明白了“意志力”才是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵。19A.struggling BarguingCnegotiating Dcomplaining答案：D在受到激勵(lì)啟發(fā)過后作者的思想起了很大變化，當(dāng)然不再“抱怨”。20A.strong B weakChealthy Dspiritless答案：A由于思想上起了變化，作者到最后仍感到渾身有力。.書面表達(dá)(2013·東城區(qū)第二次聯(lián)考)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三·一班的學(xué)生李華，上周末陪你校的外籍教師 Mr. Brown 游覽了長城。請你按照以上四幅圖的順序?yàn)樾？⒄Z園地寫一篇英文稿件，介紹你陪Mr. Brown游覽長城時(shí)的所見所聞。注意：1可根據(jù)漢語提示和圖示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2詞數(shù)不少于60。范文借鑒Last weekend, I took our foreign teacher Mr. Brown to the Great Wall, who came to China for the first time. Having been told about the history of the Great Wall, he was amazed at this world wonder. He was struck by the beauty of the Great Wall. So I took photos for him, which would be a good memory for him. At the top, Mr. Brown was so interested in the activity of protecting the cultural relics that he was eager to join in and signed his name. Only when a Chinese girl brought back his bag did he realize he had forgotten about it. Mr. Brown expressed his thanks to her.Both the Great Wall and the Chinese people impressed him deeply.111