2014高考英語一輪 Unit 1　Art基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練A、B卷（含解析） 新人教版

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1、 2014高考英語（新人教版）一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（26）A、B卷（附答案或解析） Book 6　Unit 1　Art Ⅰ.單項填空 1．—How’s your tour around the North Lake？Is it beautiful? —It________ be，but it is now heavily polluted. A．will B．would C．should D．must 2．The poor mother，who had been ill in bed，had to have her little son ________ at his un

2、cle’s. A．a(chǎn)dapted B．a(chǎn)dopted C．a(chǎn)djusted D．a(chǎn)pplied 3．—Of the two apples，which one do you prefer? —________ bigger one.It’s ________ most delicious one，I think. A．The；a B．The；the C．A；/ D．A；the 4．It is________ of him to be so gentle just like a girl. A．traditional B．typical C．techn

3、ical D．tolerable 5．Shelly had prepared carefully for her driving test so that she could pass it at her first________. A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．intention C．desire D．purpose 6．—Can you show me Mr.Jaffer’s office，please? —________.But I don’t know if he is in at the moment. A．Thanks B．Go on C．S

4、ure D．You are welcome 7．The car Tom was________ was once________ his uncle. A．in possession of；in the possession of B．in the possession of；in possession of C．in possession of；in possession of D．in the possession of；in the possession of 8．This disease is specific________ this area.It ha

5、sn’t been found in other areas. A．for B．to C．a(chǎn)bout D．over 9．If I________ plan to do anything I want to，I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. A．would B．could C．ought to D．had to 10．The design ________ to all ages and social groups. A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．

6、appealed C．struck D．drew 11．On the one hand，we should develop our economy；________ we should protect the environment. A．on the other hand B．for another C．on the contrary D．by hand 12．—What about listening to the English program on the radio while learning English? —Personally，___

7、_____. A．it’s up to you B．it makes sense C．it’s a shame D．it’s out of the question 13．—Let’s make it a rule that the latest________ pays the money. —We can’t agree with you more. A．to arrive B．to have arrived C．a(chǎn)rriving D．a(chǎn)rrives 14．How I wish every family________ a

8、large house with a beautiful garden! A．has B．had C．will have D．had had 15．He went to Australia to learn English________.Which of the following is WRONG? A．every other year B．every the second year C．every two years D．every second year Ⅱ.完形填空 “Two books per visit per week，” s

9、aid the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card.Neither the limits nor her attitude__16__me，a 9-year-old Jewish girl growing up in Berlin in the 1950s.I needed those visits.The books were filled with stories in which，however__17__things seemed，everything__18__well in the end，__19__justice，b

10、ravery，and wisdom—a striking contrast(對比) to my everyday experiences. Thirty years later，I，a recent immigrant to the US with a daughter aged 13，stood in front of another librarian.This librarian was__20__. “What did she say？”I asked my daughter，who already knew a little English and often__21__as m

11、y interpreter. “She said，‘Can I help you？’” “Ask if they have any books in__22__，”I requested. “No，they don’t.” translated my daughter. While hunting for a job，I was told that the library needed people to__23__books.The interview was short—the job didn’t require much English，just a__24__of the a

12、lphabet.I started the next day.Every day，I handled hundreds of books whose meaning was__25__from me，mentally dividing them by size and color.One day，while shelving，I found English for Beginners and began studying it on my own.__26__English letters started forming words I could__27__，words combined i

13、nto phrases，and—oh，__28__！—I was reading.It was a slow process，supported by dictionaries and__29__by tears，but it was progress.Afterwards I got promoted to the front desk—__30__books in and out and answering simple questions. Every day I receive dozens of people.Sometimes I spot new immigrants.They

14、 come from all over the world，so they look different，but the hesitant expression on their faces and their__31__manners are similar.My heart goes out to them，__32__they are people like me.I fully understand the__33__roads on which they have stepped.“They’ve come to the right place，”I think to__34__.T

15、hen I smile and say—just the__35__a librarian said to me a long time ago—“Can I help you？” 16．A.surprised B．comforted C．puzzled D．shocked 17．A.attractive B．dull C．terrible D．strange 18．A.went out B．turned out C．ended in D．came up 19．A.rewarding B．a(chǎn)ffecting C．completin

16、g D．denying 20．A.chatting B．staring C．reading D．smiling 21．A.introduced B．instructed C．guided D．served 22．A.Spanish B．French C．Russian D．German 23．A.shelve B．register C．record D．mark 24．A.list B．knowledge C．line D．competence 25．A.vague B．simple C．hidden D．clea

17、r 26．A.All of a sudden B．In no time C．Step by step D．Now and then 27．A.recognize B．realize C．define D．interpret 28．A.challenge B．wonder C．opportunity D．news 29．A.inspired B．a(chǎn)ccompanied C．blocked D．excited 30．A.checking B．classifying C．borrowing D．lending 31．A.roug

18、h B．elegant C．polite D．shy 32．A.though B．until C．for D．unless 33．A.difficult B．smooth C．endless D．straight 34．A.me B．myself C．them D．themselves 35．A.means B．a(chǎn)pproach C．method D．way 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 1

19、5.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.D 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D **********************************************************結(jié)束 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．—I'm going to Paris next week. —What a(n) ________. So am I. A. pity B. coincidence C.

20、 accident D. chance 2．—Mr. Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable. —No wonder he has such a good ________． A．expectation B．contribution C．reputation D．regulation 3．Each of us is likely to develop a personal ________ for certain types of entertainment.

21、 A. comparison B. possession C. preference D. advantage 4．One of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had ________ him. A. interest in B. appealed to C. been attracted D. paid attention of 5．—Have you heard that George quit his job? —Yeah, but I can't ________why he did so

22、. A. put out B．figure out C. carry out D. send out 6．The young man, ________ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try. A. to make B. making C. made D. having made 7．Samuel can't help having a big nose—it is ________ of him to be curious about o

23、thers' affairs. A．typical B．constant C．considerate D．unique 8．The young man is being questioned by the police in relation to the ________ murder last night. A．a(chǎn)dvised B．a(chǎn)ttended C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．a(chǎn)ttempted 9．I'd like to start my own business—that's________I'd do if I had the money. A．why B．w

24、hen C．which D．what 10．T has begun selling tickets online for international flights, ________ to cut the market share of C and other competitors. A. aiming B. having aimed C. to aim D. being aimed 11．Maybe if I________science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help. A．s

25、tudied B．would study C．had studied D．was studying 12．I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful ________than in her picture. A．in nature B．in movement C．in the flesh D．in the mood 13．All her energies are ________ upon her children and she seems to have little time for a

26、nything else. A. aimed B. concentrated C. guided D. directed 14．If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals ________ dying out. A. ought to avoid B. could have been avoided C. should have avoided D. might have avoided 15．I desire to make friends with him,

27、but________ I am worried that I can't get along well with him. A. on the whole B. on the other hand C. as a matter of fact D. first of all Ⅱ.完形填空 Peter Brown，aged 41，is the manager of a club from Dover Heights.This Saturday he will lead a team of 5 members in an attempt to__16__the Simpson Des

28、ert on foot in 12 days.Only one team member has ever walked through the centre of the desert without any__17__，and it took him 17 days to complete the__18__． Travelling 400 km and climbing more than 1，000 sand hills，each member will pull their__19__in a cart(車) weighing over 140 kg.They'll need to

29、walk from before sunrise until after sunset to__20__the 33 km a day target.And the__21__will vary from 25℃ in the day to__22__zero at night. Peter has led his club members on__23__challenges before but he said this was the most ambitious__24__．“We did the Kokoda Trail in just over 4 days last year

30、and the year before，__25__money for World Vision，”he said.“It's__26__to see just how strong and how__27__focused people can be when they need to be.” “We've taken on something much larger than we__28__，”he said.“We're fit，we train hard，but we're only training about 2 hours at a time；we're not used

31、to__29__12 to 15 hours a day.” Team member Geoff Robinson had never exercised__30__joining the club 9 months ago. “This is going to be huge for him.Geoff__31__run 100 m when he started and he has__32__20 kg ever since then.” The team is __33__ for the charity(慈善機構(gòu)) Save the Children，and has alrea

32、dy collected $11，000.The team has chosen the charity because of the __34__ it runs for remote Australia.“We really want to make sure we're giving __35__ meaningful back to this country.” Peter was proud. 16．A.enter B．flee C．cross D．search 17．A.courage B．support C．water D．food 18．A.journey

33、 B．vacation C．cause D．competition 19．A.supplies B．contents C．collections D．documents 20．A.make out B．figure out C．keep up D．bring up 21．A.land B．desert C．weather D．temperature 22．A.beyond B．over C．below D．a(chǎn)bove 23．A.new B．mild C．little D．similar 24．A.on average B．a(chǎn)t le

34、ast C．by far D．in particular 25．A.raising B．paying C．saving D．making 26．A.strange B．interesting C．natural D．necessary 27．A.personally B．generally C．readily D．mentally 28．A.explored B．sought C．contributed D．realized 29．A.pushing B．walking C．testing D．sleeping 30．A.before

35、 B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．since 31．A.mustn't B．couldn't C．shouldn't D．wouldn't 32．A.lost B．a(chǎn)dded C．taken D．carried 33．A.waiting B．working C．a(chǎn)pplying D．paying 34．A.plays B．engines C．experiments D．programmes 35．A.anything B．everything C．something D．nothing Ⅰ.1.B　考查名詞詞義辨析。pity遺憾；c

36、oincidence巧合；accident意外事故；chance機會。句意：——下周我要去巴黎?！嗲砂?。我也要去。 2．C　考查名詞詞義辨析。第一個人所說的“和藹、要求嚴格、知識淵博而深受學(xué)生歡迎”應(yīng)該是聲望高的原因，因此選C，意思是“聲望，名望”。expectation期待，期望；contribution貢獻；regulation 規(guī)則。 3．C　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每個人都有可能養(yǎng)成對某些娛樂活動的偏愛。preference 意為“偏愛，愛好”。符合語境。 4．B　考查動詞短語的用法。此處appeal to意為“吸引”。句意：一位收集者收集到了吸引他的一棵樹的一些種子。

37、 5．B　考查動詞短語辨析。put out伸出，生產(chǎn)；figure out弄明白；carry out貫徹，執(zhí)行；send out發(fā)出，長出。答語句意：但我琢磨不透他為什么要辭掉工作。 6．D　考查分詞的用法。此處根據(jù)句意可知，那個年輕人嘗試過幾次，故用分詞的完成式；又因和主語之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。 7．A　考查形容詞辨析。It is typical of sb to do sth做某事是某人的風(fēng)格。句意：Samuel總是愛管閑事——對別人的事情好奇是他的風(fēng)格。 8．D　the attempted murder意為“謀殺未遂”。 9．D　考查名詞性從句。由語境可知，如果“我”

38、有錢，我想做的事情就是開始自己的事業(yè)。分析題干可知，is后缺表語，I'd do中缺賓語，而what可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，此處也相當于the thing that，故D項正確。 10．A　考查非謂語動詞。T與aim之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用aiming作狀語。 11．C　考查虛擬語氣。主句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬，根據(jù)if從句中的時間狀語then可知，從句是與過去事實相反的虛擬，所以用過去完成時的虛擬。故選C項。 12．C　考查介詞短語辨析。in the flesh為固定短語，意為“親自；本人”。句意：我確定你要去見的女孩本人比照片更美。 13．B　考查動詞辨析。concentrate ener

39、gies upon sth.表示“把精力集中在某事上”，此處用被動。aim要與at搭配；direct要與to搭配，表示“把精力集中在……上”。 14．D　考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果人類少點貪婪少點殘忍，更多的鳥類和獸類就有可能免于滅絕。這里考查的是對過去情況的虛擬語氣，從句用had done，主句用would/could/might have done。注意avoid意為“避免”后接doing時沒有被動語態(tài)。 15．B　考查短語辨析。句意：我很想和他交朋友，但另一方面我也擔(dān)心不能和他好好相處。on the whole意為“總體而言；總的說來”；as a matter of fact意為“另一

40、方面；事實上；其實”。first of all意為“首先”。根據(jù)句意， 只有B項符合題意。 Ⅱ.俱樂部經(jīng)理Peter Brown將和他的隊友們在12天之內(nèi)步行穿越辛普森沙漠，同時他們也會做一件有意義的事情：為慈善機構(gòu)籌集資金。 16．C　考查動詞辨析。Peter Brown將率隊友試圖在12天內(nèi)步行穿越辛普森沙漠。enter表示“進入”；flee表示“逃走，逃離”；cross表示“穿過”；search表示“搜查，搜身”。根據(jù)語境及四個選項的含義可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“cross”。 17．B　句意：只有一個隊友曾經(jīng)徒步穿越沙漠，沒有借助任何支持。support意為“支持”，符合語境。 1

41、8．A　這名隊員用了17天完成了穿越沙漠的旅程。journey表示“旅行，旅程”；vacation表示“假期，休假”；cause表示“起因，緣故”；competition表示“比賽，競賽”。根據(jù)語境可知，A項正確。 19．A　每個隊員拉著裝載生活用品的小車。四個選項均為名詞，supply表示“生活用品，供給品”；content表示“內(nèi)容，目錄”；collection表示“收藏品，收集物”；document表示“公文，文件”。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“supplies”。 20．C　為了保持每天行走33公里的目標，他們需要日出前出發(fā)，一直走到日落。make out表示“辨認出，理解”；f

42、igure out表示“領(lǐng)會到，理解”；keep up表示“保持，繼續(xù)”；bring up表示“撫養(yǎng)，教育，培養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)語境可知，keep up為最佳答案。 21．D　根據(jù)下文中的“25℃”可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“temperature”，其他選項明顯與語境不符。 22．C　根據(jù)語境及常識可知，在沙漠地帶，晝夜溫差是比較大的，因此，此處應(yīng)該指的是夜晚的溫度在零度以下。 23．D　Peter以前曾經(jīng)帶領(lǐng)俱樂部成員進行過類似的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“similar”。 24．C　on average表示“平均”；at least表示“至少”；by far表示“到目前為止”；in

43、particular表示“特別，尤其”。在四個選項中，只有by far可以用來修飾形容詞最高級the most ambitious，由此可知，答案選C。 25．A　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是為World Vision籌集資金。raising有“籌集”之意，符合語境，其他選項與文意不符。 26．B　句意：觀看人們在必要的情況下所表現(xiàn)出的堅強和全神貫注是有趣的。在四個選項中，B項符合語境。 27．D　personally表示“親自地，就自己而言”；generally表示“一般地，通?！?；readily表示“樂意地，立即”；mentally表示“心理上，精神上”。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用me

44、ntally，表示“精神上集中”。 28．D　explore表示“探險，探測”；seek表示“尋找，尋求”；contribute表示“貢獻出，捐獻”；realize表示“領(lǐng)會，了解，認識到”。Peter認為他們的表現(xiàn)超出了自己的想象，在四個選項中，realized符合語境。 29．B　根據(jù)下文可知，他們是步行穿越沙漠的，空格處應(yīng)該使用“walking”。 30．A　由語境可知，隊員Geoff Robinson在加入俱樂部前從未進行過訓(xùn)練，由此可知，“before”符合語境。 31．B　根據(jù)上文“This is going to be huge for him.”可知，這對于Geoff來

45、說是一個非常大的挑戰(zhàn)，起初他跑不了100米。在四個選項中，couldn't符合語境。 32．A　由于運動量比較大，因此Geoff的體重下降了，lost符合語境。 33．B　根據(jù)下文“…h(huán)as already collected $11，000.”及語境可知，此處指的是為慈善機構(gòu)工作。 34．D　句意：這個隊之所以為該慈善組織工作是因為該項目是針對澳大利亞偏遠地區(qū)設(shè)立的。programmes“項目”符合語境。 35．C　Peter想和隊友們一起把有意義的東西奉獻給這個國家。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用something。 ************************************************************結(jié)束 - 8 -