2014高考英語一輪 Unit 1　Art基礎訓練A、B卷（含解析） 新人教版

2014高考英語（新人教版）一輪基礎訓練（26）A、B卷（附答案或解析）Book 6Unit 1Art.單項填空1Hows your tour around the North Lake？Is it beautiful?It_ be，but it is now heavily polluted.AwillBwouldCshouldDmust2The poor mother，who had been ill in bed，had to have her little son _ at his uncles.AadaptedBadoptedCadjustedDapplied3Of the two apples，which one do you prefer?_ bigger one.Its _ most delicious one，I think.AThe；aBThe；theCA；/DA；the4It is_ of him to be so gentle just like a girl.AtraditionalBtypicalCtechnicalDtolerable5Shelly had prepared carefully for her driving test so that she could pass it at her first_.AattemptBintentionCdesireDpurpose6Can you show me Mr.Jaffers office，please?_.But I dont know if he is in at the moment.AThanksBGo onCSureDYou are welcome7The car Tom was_ was once_ his uncle.Ain possession of；in the possession ofBin the possession of；in possession ofCin possession of；in possession ofDin the possession of；in the possession of8This disease is specific_ this area.It hasnt been found in other areas.AforBtoCaboutDover9If I_ plan to do anything I want to，Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.AwouldBcouldCought toDhad to10The design _ to all ages and social groups.AattractedBappealedCstruckDdrew11On the one hand，we should develop our economy；_ we should protect the environment.Aon the other handBfor anotherCon the contraryDby hand12What about listening to the English program on the radio while learning English?Personally，_.Aits up to youBit makes senseCits a shameDits out of the question13Lets make it a rule that the latest_ pays the money.We cant agree with you more.Ato arriveBto have arrivedCarrivingDarrives14How I wish every family_ a large house with a beautiful garden!AhasBhadCwill haveDhad had15He went to Australia to learn English_.Which of the following is WRONG?Aevery other yearBevery the second yearCevery two yearsDevery second year.完形填空 “Two books per visit per week，” said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card.Neither the limits nor her attitude_16_me，a 9­year­old Jewish girl growing up in Berlin in the 1950s.I needed those visits.The books were filled with stories in which，however_17_things seemed，everything_18_well in the end，_19_justice，bravery，and wisdoma striking contrast(對比) to my everyday experiences.Thirty years later，I，a recent immigrant to the US with a daughter aged 13，stood in front of another librarian.This librarian was_20_.“What did she say？”I asked my daughter，who already knew a little English and often_21_as my interpreter.“She said，Can I help you？”“Ask if they have any books in_22_，”I requested.“No，they dont.” translated my daughter.While hunting for a job，I was told that the library needed people to_23_books.The interview was shortthe job didnt require much English，just a_24_of the alphabet.I started the next day.Every day，I handled hundreds of books whose meaning was_25_from me，mentally dividing them by size and color.One day，while shelving，I found English for Beginners and began studying it on my own._26_English letters started forming words I could_27_，words combined into phrases，andoh，_28_！I was reading.It was a slow process，supported by dictionaries and_29_by tears，but it was progress.Afterwards I got promoted to the front desk_30_books in and out and answering simple questions.Every day I receive dozens of people.Sometimes I spot new immigrants.They come from all over the world，so they look different，but the hesitant expression on their faces and their_31_manners are similar.My heart goes out to them，_32_they are people like me.I fully understand the_33_roads on which they have stepped.“Theyve come to the right place，”I think to_34_.Then I smile and sayjust the_35_a librarian said to me a long time ago“Can I help you？”16A.surprisedBcomfortedCpuzzledDshocked17A.attractiveBdullCterribleDstrange18A.went outBturned outCended inDcame up19A.rewardingBaffectingCcompletingDdenying20A.chattingBstaringCreadingDsmiling21A.introducedBinstructedCguidedDserved22A.SpanishBFrenchCRussianDGerman23A.shelveBregisterCrecordDmark24A.listBknowledgeClineDcompetence25A.vagueBsimpleChiddenDclear26A.All of a suddenBIn no timeCStep by stepDNow and then27A.recognizeBrealizeCdefineDinterpret28A.challengeBwonderCopportunityDnews29A.inspiredBaccompaniedCblockedDexcited30A.checkingBclassifyingCborrowingDlending31A.roughBelegantCpoliteDshy32A.thoughBuntilCforDunless33A.difficultBsmoothCendlessDstraight34A.meBmyselfCthemDthemselves35A.meansBapproachCmethodDway1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.D 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D *結束.單項填空1I'm going to Paris next week.What a(n) _. So am I.A. pity B. coincidenceC. accident D. chance2Mr. Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable.No wonder he has such a good _Aexpectation BcontributionCreputation Dregulation3Each of us is likely to develop a personal _ for certain types of entertainment.A. comparison B. possessionC. preference D. advantage4One of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had _ him.A. interest in B. appealed toC. been attracted D. paid attention of5Have you heard that George quit his job?Yeah, but I can't _why he did so.A. put out Bfigure outC. carry out D. send out6The young man, _ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.A. to make B. making C. made D. having made7Samuel can't help having a big noseit is _ of him to be curious about others' affairs.Atypical BconstantCconsiderate Dunique8The young man is being questioned by the police in relation to the _ murder last night. Aadvised BattendedCadmitted Dattempted9I'd like to start my own businessthat's_I'd do if I had the money.Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat10T has begun selling tickets online for international flights, _ to cut the market share of C and other competitors.A. aiming B. having aimedC. to aim D. being aimed11Maybe if I_science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.Astudied Bwould studyChad studied Dwas studying12I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful _than in her picture.Ain nature Bin movementCin the flesh Din the mood13All her energies are _ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.A. aimed B. concentratedC. guided D. directed14If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals _ dying out. A. ought to avoid B. could have been avoidedC. should have avoided D. might have avoided15I desire to make friends with him, but_ I am worried that I can't get along well with him.A. on the whole B. on the other handC. as a matter of fact D. first of all.完形填空Peter Brown，aged 41，is the manager of a club from Dover Heights.This Saturday he will lead a team of 5 members in an attempt to_16_the Simpson Desert on foot in 12 days.Only one team member has ever walked through the centre of the desert without any_17_，and it took him 17 days to complete the_18_Travelling 400 km and climbing more than 1，000 sand hills，each member will pull their_19_in a cart(車) weighing over 140 kg.They'll need to walk from before sunrise until after sunset to_20_the 33 km a day target.And the_21_will vary from 25 in the day to_22_zero at night.Peter has led his club members on_23_challenges before but he said this was the most ambitious_24_“We did the Kokoda Trail in just over 4 days last year and the year before，_25_money for World Vision，”he said.“It's_26_to see just how strong and how_27_focused people can be when they need to be.”“We've taken on something much larger than we_28_，”he said.“We're fit，we train hard，but we're only training about 2 hours at a time；we're not used to_29_12 to 15 hours a day.”Team member Geoff Robinson had never exercised_30_joining the club 9 months ago.“This is going to be huge for him.Geoff_31_run 100 m when he started and he has_32_20 kg ever since then.”The team is _33_ for the charity(慈善機構) Save the Children，and has already collected $11，000.The team has chosen the charity because of the _34_ it runs for remote Australia.“We really want to make sure we're giving _35_ meaningful back to this country.” Peter was proud.16A.enter Bflee Ccross Dsearch17A.courage Bsupport Cwater Dfood18A.journey Bvacation Ccause Dcompetition19A.supplies Bcontents Ccollections Ddocuments20A.make out Bfigure out Ckeep up Dbring up21A.land Bdesert Cweather Dtemperature22A.beyond Bover Cbelow Dabove23A.new Bmild Clittle Dsimilar24A.on average Bat least Cby far Din particular25A.raising Bpaying Csaving Dmaking26A.strange Binteresting Cnatural Dnecessary27A.personally Bgenerally Creadily Dmentally28A.explored Bsought Ccontributed Drealized29A.pushing Bwalking Ctesting Dsleeping30A.before Bafter Cuntil Dsince31A.mustn't Bcouldn't Cshouldn't Dwouldn't32A.lost Badded Ctaken Dcarried33A.waiting Bworking Capplying Dpaying34A.plays Bengines Cexperiments Dprogrammes35A.anything Beverything Csomething Dnothing.1.B考查名詞詞義辨析。pity遺憾；coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；chance機會。句意：下周我要去巴黎。多巧啊。我也要去。2C考查名詞詞義辨析。第一個人所說的“和藹、要求嚴格、知識淵博而深受學生歡迎”應該是聲望高的原因，因此選C，意思是“聲望，名望”。expectation期待，期望；contribution貢獻；regulation 規(guī)則。3C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每個人都有可能養(yǎng)成對某些娛樂活動的偏愛。preference 意為“偏愛，愛好”。符合語境。4B考查動詞短語的用法。此處appeal to意為“吸引”。句意：一位收集者收集到了吸引他的一棵樹的一些種子。5B考查動詞短語辨析。put out伸出，生產；figure out弄明白；carry out貫徹，執(zhí)行；send out發(fā)出，長出。答語句意：但我琢磨不透他為什么要辭掉工作。 6D考查分詞的用法。此處根據句意可知，那個年輕人嘗試過幾次，故用分詞的完成式；又因和主語之間是主謂關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。7A考查形容詞辨析。It is typical of sb to do sth做某事是某人的風格。句意：Samuel總是愛管閑事對別人的事情好奇是他的風格。8Dthe attempted murder意為“謀殺未遂”。9D考查名詞性從句。由語境可知，如果“我”有錢，我想做的事情就是開始自己的事業(yè)。分析題干可知，is后缺表語，I'd do中缺賓語，而what可以引導名詞性從句，此處也相當于the thing that，故D項正確。10A考查非謂語動詞。T與aim之間是主謂關系，所以用aiming作狀語。11C考查虛擬語氣。主句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬，根據if從句中的時間狀語then可知，從句是與過去事實相反的虛擬，所以用過去完成時的虛擬。故選C項。12C考查介詞短語辨析。in the flesh為固定短語，意為“親自；本人”。句意：我確定你要去見的女孩本人比照片更美。13B考查動詞辨析。concentrate energies upon sth.表示“把精力集中在某事上”，此處用被動。aim要與at搭配；direct要與to搭配，表示“把精力集中在上”。14D考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果人類少點貪婪少點殘忍，更多的鳥類和獸類就有可能免于滅絕。這里考查的是對過去情況的虛擬語氣，從句用had done，主句用would/could/might have done。注意avoid意為“避免”后接doing時沒有被動語態(tài)。15B考查短語辨析。句意：我很想和他交朋友，但另一方面我也擔心不能和他好好相處。on the whole意為“總體而言；總的說來”；as a matter of fact意為“另一方面；事實上；其實”。first of all意為“首先”。根據句意， 只有B項符合題意。.俱樂部經理Peter Brown將和他的隊友們在12天之內步行穿越辛普森沙漠，同時他們也會做一件有意義的事情：為慈善機構籌集資金。16C考查動詞辨析。Peter Brown將率隊友試圖在12天內步行穿越辛普森沙漠。enter表示“進入”；flee表示“逃走，逃離”；cross表示“穿過”；search表示“搜查，搜身”。根據語境及四個選項的含義可知，空格處應該使用“cross”。17B句意：只有一個隊友曾經徒步穿越沙漠，沒有借助任何支持。support意為“支持”，符合語境。18A這名隊員用了17天完成了穿越沙漠的旅程。journey表示“旅行，旅程”；vacation表示“假期，休假”；cause表示“起因，緣故”；competition表示“比賽，競賽”。根據語境可知，A項正確。19A每個隊員拉著裝載生活用品的小車。四個選項均為名詞，supply表示“生活用品，供給品”；content表示“內容，目錄”；collection表示“收藏品，收集物”；document表示“公文，文件”。根據語境可知，空格處應該使用“supplies”。20C為了保持每天行走33公里的目標，他們需要日出前出發(fā)，一直走到日落。make out表示“辨認出，理解”；figure out表示“領會到，理解”；keep up表示“保持，繼續(xù)”；bring up表示“撫養(yǎng)，教育，培養(yǎng)”。根據語境可知，keep up為最佳答案。21D根據下文中的“25”可知，空格處應該使用“temperature”，其他選項明顯與語境不符。22C根據語境及常識可知，在沙漠地帶，晝夜溫差是比較大的，因此，此處應該指的是夜晚的溫度在零度以下。23DPeter以前曾經帶領俱樂部成員進行過類似的挑戰(zhàn)。根據語境可知，空格處應該使用“similar”。24Con average表示“平均”；at least表示“至少”；by far表示“到目前為止”；in particular表示“特別，尤其”。在四個選項中，只有by far可以用來修飾形容詞最高級the most ambitious，由此可知，答案選C。25A根據語境可知，此處指的是為World Vision籌集資金。raising有“籌集”之意，符合語境，其他選項與文意不符。26B句意：觀看人們在必要的情況下所表現(xiàn)出的堅強和全神貫注是有趣的。在四個選項中，B項符合語境。27Dpersonally表示“親自地，就自己而言”；generally表示“一般地，通常”；readily表示“樂意地，立即”；mentally表示“心理上，精神上”。根據語境可知，空格處應該使用mentally，表示“精神上集中”。28Dexplore表示“探險，探測”；seek表示“尋找，尋求”；contribute表示“貢獻出，捐獻”；realize表示“領會，了解，認識到”。Peter認為他們的表現(xiàn)超出了自己的想象，在四個選項中，realized符合語境。29B根據下文可知，他們是步行穿越沙漠的，空格處應該使用“walking”。30A由語境可知，隊員Geoff Robinson在加入俱樂部前從未進行過訓練，由此可知，“before”符合語境。31B根據上文“This is going to be huge for him.”可知，這對于Geoff來說是一個非常大的挑戰(zhàn)，起初他跑不了100米。在四個選項中，couldn't符合語境。32A由于運動量比較大，因此Geoff的體重下降了，lost符合語境。33B根據下文“has already collected $11，000.”及語境可知，此處指的是為慈善機構工作。34D句意：這個隊之所以為該慈善組織工作是因為該項目是針對澳大利亞偏遠地區(qū)設立的。programmes“項目”符合語境。35CPeter想和隊友們一起把有意義的東西奉獻給這個國家。根據語境可知，空格處應該使用something。*結束 - 8 -