2013-2014版高中英語 Unit 4《Earthquakes》(1)活頁訓(xùn)練 新人教版必修1

111Unit 4Earthquakes (1).課文縮寫Strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake happened.The well walls had deep cracks.A smelly gas came out of them.The water pipes cracked and burst.At 3：42 on the morning of July 28,1976，everything began to 1._.It seemed as if the world was 2._.3._ burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of 4._.Soon the whole city lay in 5._.Many people died or were injured.Everything in the city was destroyed.People were 6._ at this and wondered how long the disaster would last.The army organized teams to 7._ those who were 8._ and to 9._ the dead.Workers built shelters for survivors.Fresh water was taken to the city.Thanks to the army，the city began to 10._ again.答案1.shake2.at an end3.Steam4.dirt5.ruins6.shocked7.dig out8.trapped9.bury10.breathe.單詞拼寫1He has been b_ in the novel for 3 hours.2Females find it e_ difficult to get a job in such a field.3Many people were killed or i_ in the earthquake.4You may b_ the balloon if you are not careful.5They _(組織)the youths to form a group to protect the environment.6After the war，the city lay in _(廢墟)7We knew Bob had cancer，but the news of his death still came as a _(震驚的事)8Hundreds of people are still in the water，waiting to be _(援救)9These bushes grow well in the _(掩蔽)of big oak trees.10A lot of people lost their lives in the _(災(zāi)難)答案1.buried2.extremely3.injured4.burst5.organized6.ruins7.shock8.rescued9.shelter10.disaster.翻譯與仿寫1Imagine there_has_been a big earthquake.翻譯：_仿寫：周六晚上將舉行一場(chǎng)英語晚會(huì)。_2In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.翻譯：_仿寫：那時(shí)他太年輕不能理解父親的話。_3Mice ran out of the fields looking_for places to hide.翻譯：_仿寫：年輕人跟在老人后面開始慢慢走著。_4It seemed as_if the world was at an end.翻譯：_仿寫：她對(duì)我就像對(duì)個(gè)小孩兒似的。_5All hope was not lost.翻譯：_仿寫：不是所有的學(xué)生都明白他說的話。_答案1.想像有一場(chǎng)大地震。There is going to be an English evening party on Saturday evening.2農(nóng)家院落里的雞，甚至是豬都太惶恐而不吃食。He was too young to understand what his father said then.3老鼠也從地里跑出來找地方躲。Following the old man，the young people started walking slowly.4似乎世界末日來臨了。She treats me as if I were a child.5不是所有的希望都破滅了。All the students could not understand what he said.或：Not all the students could understand what he said.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1A：The problem isn't easy enough for me to work out.B：The problem is_difficult for me_work out.2A：My professor didn't seem very interested in my essay.B：_ _ _ my professor wasn't very interested in my essay.3A：These sunglasses became her trademark；she was known everywhere she went.B：These sunglasses became her trademark；she was known_ _ _ she went.4A：After the earthquake，water，food，and electricity were hard to get.B：_ _ _ to get water，food，and electricity after the earthquake.5A：If war breaks out，we shall be called up at once.B：If war breaks out，we shall be called up_ _.6A：Not all the students know how to deal with the problem.B：_the students_know how to deal with the problem.答案1.too；to2.It seemed that3.no matter where 4It was hard5.right away6.All；do not.單項(xiàng)填空1We need an immediate reply.I see.I'll send the paper to you _.Ajust now Bsooner or laterCright away Dfor a while答案Cright away立刻，馬上，與上文“an immediate reply”相一致。just now剛才；sooner or later遲早；for a while一會(huì)兒。2The shop manager always says to her assistants，“We can never be _ polite to our customers.”Aso Bmore Ctoo Dthat答案C句意：商店經(jīng)理總是對(duì)售貨員說：“我們對(duì)顧客越禮貌越好?！眂an not/never be too.越越好。3The article discusses the _ which led to the outbreak of the war.Amatter Baffairs Cevents Dbusiness答案C句意：這篇文章討論了引起這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的事件。表示“大事，要事，有意義或不同尋常之事”用event。matter表示“須留心的要事或問題、難題”；affair表示“繁雜或較多的事務(wù)”；business表示“指派的任務(wù)、責(zé)任”。4His friends ignored his advice，_ they knew it to be helpful.Aas if BsinceCeven if Dso that答案C句意：他的朋友們不理睬他的建議，盡管他們知道這條建議有幫助。as if好像；since既然，自從；even if即使，盡管；so that結(jié)果是，為的是。故只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。5He remembers everything of his childhood as if it _ just now.Awas happening BhappensChappened Dhas happened答案C句意：他記得童年的每一件事，仿佛是剛剛發(fā)生的一樣。happen無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，排除A項(xiàng)；as if仿佛，好像，其后的從句可用虛擬語氣。句中的remember為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故as if從句中用一般過去時(shí)表示虛擬語氣。6I'm sorry to say that our food is almost _.We can't survive if there is no one to help us.Aby the end of Bat the end ofCin the end Dat an end答案D考查介詞短語的辨析。句意：我很遺憾地說我們的食物快沒了。如果沒有人來幫助，我們就無法生存了。by the end of到為止；at the end of在盡頭；in the end最后，終于；at an end結(jié)束，終結(jié)。7Mr Wilson didn't believe that two­thirds of his children's spare time _ wasted watching TV.Aare Bis Cwere Dwas答案D分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由of后面的名詞的數(shù)決定。該句中time是不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；語態(tài)上是被動(dòng)，故選D項(xiàng)。8The houses across the street are _，but they were in good condition a few years ago.Ain rows Bin ruinsCin number Din detail答案Bin rows成行，成排；in ruins毀壞，破敗不堪；in number總共；in detail詳細(xì)地。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。9It is said that there was a car accident last night，_ five people and making more _.Akilling；injured Bkilled；injuredCkilling；injuring Dkilled；injuring答案A本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：據(jù)說昨天晚上有一起車禍，導(dǎo)致五人死亡，更多的人受傷。killing.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。injured是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。10At least 203 miners were killed,22 _ and 13 _ in the coal mine gas explosion.Ainjured；trapping Binjured；trappedCinjuring；trapping Dinjuring；trapped答案B句意：這次煤礦瓦斯爆炸中，至少有203名礦工喪生，另外22人受傷，13人被困。injure和trap均與miners構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)，因此B項(xiàng)正確。11It was a _ story，and we all got _.Ashocking；shocking Bshocked；shockedCshocking；shocked Dshocked；shocking答案C句意：這是一個(gè)令人震驚的故事，我們都感到大吃一驚。shocking令人震驚的，指事物或人本身的性質(zhì)；shocked感到震驚的，指人的心理感受。12All the students haven't finished their homework._，because some students watched the final football match until far into the night.AYes BNoCYou are wrong DImpossible答案Ball與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定，答語中No的意思是“對(duì)，是的”。13Is there good news from your friend?Yes，many valuables have been _ in the working site.Acome out Bworked outCdug out Dbrought out答案C句意：“從朋友那里帶來了什么好消息嗎？”“是的。從工地上挖出了許多珍貴物品。”dig out“掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合句意。come out“出現(xiàn)，出版”；work out“解決，計(jì)算出”；bring out“闡明；出版”。14He was so _ thought that he didn't see the pole on the road.Aburied in Bcareful withCbusy with Dserious about答案A句意：他太專心于思考了，以至于沒看到公路上的柱子。be buried in埋頭于，專心于；be careful with當(dāng)心，小心；be busy with忙于；be serious about對(duì)認(rèn)真的。故只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。15He is trying to shelter his student _ criticism.Afrom Boff Cto Dout答案A句意：他正努力保護(hù)自己的學(xué)生不受批評(píng)。表示“保護(hù)使其不受”用shelter.from.。.閱讀理解If the crust(外殼) of the earth were not pretty solid(堅(jiān)固的)，it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently.However，there are places in the rocks of the earth's crust where it isn't strongly held togetherwhere faults exist.Along the faults，one rock might push against another with great force.The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks，so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906.Seven hundred people died and property(財(cái)產(chǎn))damage amounted to about $425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon，Portugal，in 1755.The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed.In 1908，in Calabria and Sicily，a quake killed about seventy­five thousand people.In 1915，in central Italy，hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo，Japan，and in Gansu Province in China.The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama，too.The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.【語篇解讀】 本文介紹了地震起因及歷史上幾次大地震。1The first paragraph mainly tells us _.Awhere earthquakes happenBhow earthquakes happenCthe damage caused by earthquakesDfamous earthquakes in the world答案B通讀第一段可知，本段介紹了地震的起因。2The underlined word “vibration” in the first paragraph probably means “_”Ashaking Bforce Cenergy Dlosing答案A一塊巖石有可能用力擠壓另一塊巖石，地殼的能量發(fā)生了改變導(dǎo)致巖石晃動(dòng)，于是地震發(fā)生了。vibration意為“晃動(dòng)”，故A項(xiàng)正確。3Which of the following is the correct order of the years when the earthquakes happened?the San Francisco earthquakethe earthquake in Lisbon，Portugalthe earthquake in Calabria and Sicilythe earthquake in central Italythe earthquake in Gansu Provincethe Tokyo quakeA BC D答案C由文章地震發(fā)生的時(shí)間順序可知C項(xiàng)正確。4We can infer from the passage that _.Athe earth's crust in Europe is weaker than that in other placesBthe fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake didCthere were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquakeDthe city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake答案B推理判斷題。由第二段“The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。111