高一英語 Unit2 English around the world 第二課時《Reading》同步檢測 新人教版必修1

111第二課時Reading .單詞拼寫1I took the e_to the eighteenth floor.2I have an_(一套房間) in downtown Manhattan.3Both English and French are o_languages in Canada.4P_is a word for gas in British English.5Are you a visitor or a n_here?6There were 2,000 people p_at the meeting yesterday.7_(事實上), China may have the largest number of English learners.8The little boy is just starting to talk; he has a_(詞匯量)of about ten words.9Tom told me that he couldn't speak Chinese very_(流利地)10Only time will tell whether Chinese English will develop its own_(特色)11The options were History and Geography. I chose the_(后者)12We_(逐漸地)get used to getting up early on winter mornings.答案：1elevator譯文：我乘電梯上了第十八層。2apartment譯文：我在曼哈頓中心區(qū)有一套住房。3official譯文：英語和法語都是加拿大官方語言。4Petrol譯文：petrol在英式英語中表達為gas。5native譯文：你是訪客還是本地人？6present譯文：昨天的會議有兩千人到場。7Actually譯文：事實上，中國可能是學英語人數(shù)最多的國家。8vocabulary譯文：那個小孩剛開始說話，他只有大約十個詞的詞匯量。9fluently譯文：湯姆告訴我他的漢語說得不流利。10identity譯文：中式英語會不會形成自己的特色，只有時間來回答了。11latter譯文：可以選擇歷史和地理。我選擇了后者。12gradually譯文：我們逐漸習慣了在冬天的早上早起。.完成句子1我的同伴在街道盡頭等我。My companion waited for me_ _ _ _the street.2因為污染嚴重，許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing_ _the severe pollution.3雨比以前下得更大了。It is raining harder_ _ _.4隨著時間的推移，我的記憶力發(fā)展得如此之快，就像一頭大象一樣，我從來不會忘記告訴我的任何事情。_ _my memory has developed_ _ _， like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told.5那家公司正在物色一位新的會計， 工資多少尚未確定。That firm is looking for a new accountant._ _the salary_ _ _has been left open.6許多人抱怨博物館照明不好。_ _ _people complained about the poor lighting in the museum.7我們正在多方面利用太陽能。 We are_ _ _energy from the sun in many ways.8即使你是個優(yōu)秀的跳高運動員你也跳不過三米。_ _you are a good high jumper, you jump_ _ _three metres.9這個問題是怎么產(chǎn)生的？How did the problem_ _？10該影片是根據(jù)D.H.勞倫斯的一部小說改編而成的。The film_ _ _a novel by DH. Lawrence.答案：1at the end of2because of/due to/owing to3than ever before4Over time(With the time going on); so much that5At present; they will offer6A number of/A good many/A lot of/A mountain of7making use of8Even if/though; no/not more than9come up10is based on.單項填空1Some English programs，_ English on Sunday, Follow Me, are very helpful to us.Afor example Baccording toCsuch as Dbecause of答案：Csuch as“例如”常列舉同類人或物中的幾個例子，可以和and so on連用。for example一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例，為插入語，前后用逗號隔開；according to“依據(jù)”；because of“由于”。2A lot of questions_at the meeting, which made things more complicated.Acame across Bcame onCcame up Dcame in答案：C本題題意：在會議上又提出了許多新問題，這使得事情更加復雜了。come up意為“被提出”，符合題意。come across“偶遇”；come on“加油”；come in“進來”。3He looks honest, but_he often tells lies.Ain a fact Bin an actual factCas matter of fact Dactually答案：D本題題意：他看來起很誠實，實際上他經(jīng)常說謊。actually, in fact, in actual fact, as a matter of fact都意為“實際上，事實上”。很明顯A、B、C三項搭配錯誤。4The scientists began to think about what use could be_such materials.Amade up Bmade fromCmade of Dmade out答案：C本題題意：科學家們開始考慮這種材料有什么用處。make use of意為“利用”，為固定搭配。本題考查了其被動結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。5We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got_60.Amore than Bmore ofCas much as Dso many as答案：A本題題意：去年秋天我們貼了招生廣告，結(jié)果招收了60多名學生。more than與數(shù)詞連用，意為“超過/多于”，符合題意。沒有more of結(jié)構(gòu)；as much as常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞；so many as用于否定句中。6Her face went red_what he said.Abecause of BbecauseCdue for Don account答案：A本題題意：由于他說的話，她的臉變紅了。名詞性從句what he said作介詞because of“由于”的賓語。because后常接原因狀語從句；due for“應該得到”；on account“記賬，賒賬”。7I am quite free_if you want me to help you.Aat present Bat the presentCin present Din the present答案：A本題題意：如果你需要幫忙的話，現(xiàn)在我正好有空。at present為固定短語，意為“現(xiàn)在；目前”。8(2012·山東濰坊高一五縣市聯(lián)考)Actually, his new novel_more_his own experience.Ais based; on Bwas based; atCbased; on Dbases; at答案：A本題題意：事實上，他的新作更多地是以自己的經(jīng)歷為主寫成的。be based on.“以為基礎(chǔ)”。9Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from the US; the_comes from England.Alate BlaterClatter Dlately答案：Cthe former., the latter.“前者，后者”，為固定用法。late“遲到的，晚的”；later“稍后”；lately“最近，近來”。10I hear a number of workers in the factory_out of work.Yes, and the number_quite huge.Aare; is Bis; areCis; is Dare; are答案：A本題題意：“我聽說那家工廠里有很多工人失業(yè)了?！薄笆堑?，而且人數(shù)還很多?！盿 number of后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；the number(of名詞)作主語時，因其中心詞是the number，所以謂語動詞仍要用單數(shù)形式。.完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the_1_300 years, there were_2_many changes in_3_places that now people can_4_tell an English person_5_an American in the way he or she talks.Many old words_6_in England, but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet”， a“spigot”or a“tap”. All these words are_7_heard in different parts of America, but only “tap”is still common in_8_. Americans often made up new words or changed old_9_. “Corn”is one kind of plant in America and_10_in England.Also, over the last three centuries the English language_11_ thousands of new words for things that weren't known_12_. And often, American and English people used two_13_names for one thing. A tin can is called“tin”for short in English, but a“can”in America. The word“radio”is_14_all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a“wireless”. And almost anything having something to do_15_cars, railroads, etc. _16_different names in British and American English.But now American and British English may be growing closer together. One_17_is the large amount of American speech that British people hear daily in movies, on televisions, or_18_travellers. _19_this, Americans seem to be influencing(影響 ) the British more and more. So some day, English may even be_20_on both sides of the Atlantic.1A.following BrecentColdest Dlast答案：A下文講英語有了許多變化，應是在隨后的年頭里。2A.such BtooCso Dgreat答案：Cso many/much/few/little(少)。3A.either BbothCneither Dtwo答案：B空后的名詞places是復數(shù)，故排除A、C。這兩個地方特指英美兩國，填both具有特指意義，能把它們都說進去。若填two則為泛指意義，需在two之前加the才具有特指意義。4A.hardly BdifferentlyCclearly Deasily答案：D既然有那么大的變化，就很容易把英、美人區(qū)別開來。5A.with BfromCto Dand答案：Btell.from.意為“把和區(qū)別開來”。6A.disappeared BremainedCspoken Dwere spoken答案：A后面說“但在美國保留下來了”，則前面應說“在英國消失了”。7A.not BhardlyCyet Dstill答案：D后面說faucet, spigot, tap這三個詞中，只有tap一詞在英國還用得普遍，則前面應說在美國各地仍能聽到。8A.America BBritishCEngland Dthe two countries答案：C談論的是英美兩國，前面是美國，but轉(zhuǎn)折后應是英國。9A.word BformsCones Dways答案：Cones在此代替空前的words。10A.another Balso plantedCa plant Da kind of food答案：A本文講的是英美語言的差異，因而同一單詞在英美兩國所指可能不同，應從這一角度來解題。11A.added Badded upCdiscovered Dfound答案：A隨著歷史的前進，語言也向前發(fā)展，因此英語也增加了數(shù)千個新詞。add意為“增加”，add up意為“把加起來”。12A.anywhere BbeforeCfor centuries Din some countries答案：B13A.new BshortCdifferent Dsurprising答案：C由下面的例子可知此處應選C。14A.produced BmadeCdeveloped Dused答案：Dradio這個詞在世界各地被使用。15A. to BawayCwith Dfrom答案：C本題考查have something to do with.的搭配，意為“與有關(guān)”。16A.has BhaveChas given Dwas given答案：A17A.thing BnameCdifference Dexpression答案：A18A.from BthroughCon Dby答案：A19A.For BBecauseCBesides DBecause of答案：Dbecause后面應是句子，because of后跟名詞或代詞。20A.different Bmore differentCthe same Dmore useful答案：C最后一句說：將來某一天，大西洋兩岸(指英、美兩國)可能講同一種英語。.閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor.The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They're more active and easier to talk with.The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football, rubber and post while Americans prefer to use soccer, eraser and mail.文章大意：主要是講了英國人和美國人在說英語方面的一些不同，比如英國人所說的第一層就是美國人所說的第二層。這個故事說明了英國和美國雖然都講英語，但是還是有一些文化上的差異。英國人經(jīng)常隱藏他們的感情，很少和陌生人講話，而美國人卻不同，他們更積極和容易與人交談。而且他們在一些用語上也是有差別的。1Simon went to London to_.Avisit his friend Bspend his holidayCstudy English Dhave a meeting答案：A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第1段第1句可知，Simon是去英國看望他的一個朋友。2Which picture shows us where Rick's flat was？_答案：B考查推理判斷。英國人所說的第一層就相當于美國人所說的第二層。3According to the passage, the British usually spend their time_on the train.Aplaying cardsBtalking loudlyCdoing some readingDsinging and dancing答案：C根據(jù)第四段可知英國人在火車上幾乎不和陌生人講話，而是看報紙或看書。4What does the underlined word“terms”mean in Chinese in the passage？_A成果 B學期C會議 D用語答案：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一句話的內(nèi)容可以判斷出英國和美國在一些“用語”上是有些不同的。5What's the best title for the passage？_ADifferences in cultureBSimon's funny storyCInformation abroadDHiding the feelings答案：A考查文章的主旨大意。整篇文章都是通過講英國和美國在英語使用上的不同，從而體現(xiàn)了這兩個國家的文化差異。111