高中英語 Unit3《Computers》同步檢測 新人教版必修2

111Unit 3Computers.單詞拼寫1With the development of science and_(技術(shù))，a new robot is on the way.2Our dream is to_(探索)the universe.3It was a_(合情理的)conclusion from the child's point of view.4My_(目標)in life is to help others.5The train must stop when the_(信號)is red.6I'm going to visit my n_.7He is clever enough to s_the maths problem.8The invention can be put to use in our daily life. In other words, it has a_value.9Unexpected difficulties a_in the course of their experiment.10What t_of house would you prefer to live in?答案：1.technology2.explore3.logical4.goal5.signal6niece7.solve8.application9.arose10.type.完成句子1天氣那么好，我們決定去游泳。(so.that.)_was_ _ _ _ _we decided to go swimming.2事故隨時可能出現(xiàn)，因此要求警察全天候值班。(arise)_ _ _ _ _，_requires the police to_ _ _all the day time.3我不知道怎樣處理所有這些剩飯剩菜。(do with)I don't know_ _ _ _all the food_ _ _.4無論如何，我必須說出真相。(anyhow)_， I must_ _ _.5我外出時請你照料我的孩子好嗎？(watch over)Would you_ _my child_ _ _？答案：1.It; so lovely a day that2.Accidents arise at any time; which; be on duty3.what to do with；(that's)left over4.Anyhow; tell the truth5.watch over; while I'm away.單項填空1_the help of our teachers, we_the problem.AUnder; took no trouble in solvingBIn; had no trouble at solvingCOn; kept to troubles to solveDWith; had no difficulty solving答案：D本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。句意：在我們老師的幫助下，我們解決這個問題毫無困難。with the help of.意為“在的幫助下”； have no/some difficulty(in)doing sth.意為“做某事沒有/有些困難”。2If you are on holiday on election day, you may_a postal vote.Aanswer forBapply forCsend for Dstand for答案：B本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：倘若選舉那天你在休假，可以申請用郵寄的方法投票。apply for“申請”，符合句意。answer for“對負責”；send for“派人去叫(請)”；stand for“代表，象征”。3What's wrong, Tom?The house was locked and I cannot get in_.Asomeway BanywayCwhatever Dhowever答案：Banyway “無論如何，不管怎樣”。答句句意：屋子鎖著，我無論如何也進不去。someway“不知什么緣故”。4Mr Black, who is a_， is now in love with Miss Smith, who is a_.Acooker; typewriter Bcook; typistCcooker; typist Dcook; typewriter答案：B本題考查易混詞語辨析。句意：布萊克先生，他是個廚師，現(xiàn)在與史密斯女士戀愛，她是個打字員。cooker“廚具”；cook“廚師”；typist“打字員”；typewriter“打字機”。5The soil is becoming poor because farmers here mostly use only one kind of chemical fertilizer for several years_.Ain a row Bon the airCon all sides Din a way答案：A本題考查短語辨析。句意：這塊土地逐漸變得貧瘠，因為這里的農(nóng)民幾年來主要連續(xù)使用一種化學肥料。in a row意為“連續(xù)”，符合語境。on the air“廣播中”；on all sides“在各方面”；in a way“在某種程度上”。6As the noises are_of big cities, some people prefer to live in the countryside.Apeculiar BparticularCspecial Dcharacteristic答案：D本題考查形容詞辨析。characteristic“特有的，典型的”。be characteristic of.意為“具有的特色，表現(xiàn)的特點”。句意：因為噪音是大城市的一大特點，因此一些人寧愿生活在鄉(xiāng)村。peculiar“奇怪的，獨特的”；particular“特別的，獨有的”；special“特別的，專門的”。7Tom was_that he couldn't understand_simple sentence.Aso a stupid boy; such aBa so stupid boy; a suchCso stupid a boy; a suchDso stupid a boy; such a答案：D句意：湯姆如此笨以至于連這樣簡單的句子都不能理解。so為副詞，后跟形容詞(a/an單數(shù)名詞)；such為形容詞，后面跟名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為such(a/an)形容詞名詞。8_it is to take a rest after a long run!AWhat a fun BHow funCWhat fun DHow a fun答案：Cfun表示“樂趣”時，是不可數(shù)名詞。句意：長跑之后休息一下是多么有趣啊。9He made a big mistake；_，lost his job.Aas a result Bas a result ofCinstead Dnevertheless答案：A本題考查短語辨析。句意：他犯了一個大錯誤，結(jié)果，失去了工作。他失去工作的原因是“犯了錯誤”，故用as a result(結(jié)果)。nevertheless為副詞，意為“不過，然而”。10He knows_to deal with men but when he meets women, he doesn't know_to do.Ahow; how Bwhat; whatChow; what Dwhat; how答案：C考查疑問詞與deal with和不定式連用的用法。what與不定式連用在句中作know的賓語，how與deal with連用。11(2008·四川)I haven't seen Ann for_long that I've forgotten what she looks like.Asuch BveryCso Dtoo答案：C句意：很長時間沒見到安，我都已經(jīng)忘記了她的模樣。本題考查so/such.that.句型的用法。中心詞為形容詞long，所以采用so。12_that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.ASo successful her business wasBSo successful was her businessCSo her business was successfulDSo was her successful business答案：B考查倒裝句。在so/such.that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句中，當so/such位于句首時，so/such引導的句子往往要用倒裝，主句中謂語為系動詞，用完全倒裝；主句中謂語是實義動詞，用部分倒裝，而that引導的從句不需倒裝，所以選B。13Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to the British Museum?Sorry, I'm a stranger here._.AThanks anyway BIt doesn't matterCNever mind DNo problem答案：Athanks anyway“不管怎樣，還是要謝謝你”。it doesn't matter“沒關(guān)系”。never mind“不要緊；不用擔心”。no problem“沒問題”。句意：“打擾了，你能告訴我去大英博物館的路嗎？”“抱歉，我在這兒是個陌生人?！薄安还茉鯓?，還是要謝謝你?！?14_ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.ASo much BToo muchCToo little DSo little答案：A本題考查倒裝句。so/such.that.結(jié)構(gòu)中so/such置于句首，句子應倒裝。句意：有這么多作業(yè)要做，以至于我們沒有時間休息。故選A。15No further financial problem_， but we once couldn't make both ends meet.Arose BaroseCaroused Draised答案：B考查動詞辨析。句意：更嚴重的財政問題沒有出現(xiàn)，但我們一度不能使收支平衡。rise“上升”；arise“出現(xiàn)”；arouse“喚醒”；raise“提高”。.閱讀理解A (2011·上海春招)They like using the Internet.They have lots of pocket money to spend.And they spend a higher proportion of it online than the rest of us.Teenagers are just the sort of people an online seller is interested in, and the things they want to buygames, CDs and clothingare easily sold on the Web.But paying online is a tricky business for consumers who are too young to own credit cards.Most have to use a parent's card.They want a facility that allows them to spend money.That may come sooner than they think: new ways to take pocket money into cyber(網(wǎng)絡的)space are coming out rapidly on both sides of the Atlantic.If successful, these products can stimulate online sales.In general, teenagers spend huge amounts: $153bn (billion) in the US last year and 20bn annually in the UK.Most teenagers have access to the Internet at home or at school88 percent in the US, 69 percent in the UK.According to the Jupiter Research, one in eight of those with Internet access has bought something onlinemainly CDs and books.In most cases, parents pay for these purchases with credit cards, an arrangement that is often unsatisfactory for them and their children.Pressing parents to spend online is less productive than pressing on the high street.They are more likely to ask “Why？” if you ask to spend some money online.One way to help teenagers change notes and coins into cybercash is through prepaid cards such as InternetCash in the US and Smart cards in the UK.Similar to those for pay­as­you­go mobile telephones, they are sold in amounts such as 20 or $50 with a concealed 14­digit number that can be used to load the cash into an online account.文章大意：現(xiàn)在很多英美青少年想用零花錢網(wǎng)購，購CD或衣服等，但如何實現(xiàn)網(wǎng)上便利付帳呢？1What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to?ASellers. BBuyers.CTeenagers. DParents.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段“They like using the Internet. Teenagers are just the sort of people.”可知，此處They指代下文中的Teenagers，答案選C項。2According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AMore than half of the teenagers in the US and the UK have Internet access.BTeenagers pay for goods online with their own credit cards.CMost teenagers in the US and the UK have bought something online.DTeenagers found it easier to persuade parents to buy online than in a shop.答案：A正誤判斷題。從第四段第二句中的“Most teenagers have access to the Internet at home or at school88 percent in the US, 69 percent in the UK.”可知，在英國和美國超過了50%的青少年可以接觸到網(wǎng)絡，故答案選A項。3A new way to help teenagers shop online is to use_.Aa new machineBspecial coins and notesCprepaid cardsDpay­as­you­go mobile phones答案：C細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段中的第一句話可知，現(xiàn)在一個幫助青少年網(wǎng)絡購物的方法是用預付卡，所以答案選C。4What is the passage mainly about?AOnline shopping traps.BInternet users in the US and the UK.CNew credit cards for parents.DThe arrival of cyber pocket money.答案：D主旨大意題。從全文可知，本文主要告訴我們?nèi)绾伪ＷC青少年上網(wǎng)購物的安全，以及就此所采用的新方法來保障他們的網(wǎng)絡零花錢，據(jù)此D項能較好地概括大意。BThe Internet has led to a huge increase in credit­card(信用卡)fraud. Your card information could even be for sale on an illegal website.Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.Online shoppers who enter their credit­card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card numberor sell the information over the Internet. Computer hackers(黑客) have broken down security systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder's information. Several months ago, 25,000 customers of CD Universe, an online music retailer(零售商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit­card numbers were posted on a website，after the retailer refused to pay $ 157,828 to get back the information.Credit­card firms are now fighting against online fraud. Mastercard is working on plans for Webonly credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping online. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.Ask about your credit­card firm's online rules: Under British law, cardhohlers have to pay the first $ 78 of any fraudulent spending.And shop only at secure sites. Send your credit­card information only if the website offers advanced secure system.If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right­hand corner of your screen. The website address may also begin with https：/the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit­card information over the telephone.Keep your password(密碼) safe: Most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your passwords with care.文章大意：本文介紹了網(wǎng)上黑客盜用信用卡資料進行欺騙的行為以及我們應采取的防范措施。5What de most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?A. A lot of stolen credit cards were sold on the Internet.B. Fraud on the Internet.C. Many websites are destroyed.D. Many illegal websites are on the Internet.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段(因特網(wǎng)已導致信用卡欺騙行為大量增加，你的信用卡信息甚至會在非法網(wǎng)站出售)可推知此題答案為B。6What is the meaning of the underlined word “fraud”？ A. Cheating. B. Sale. C. Payment. D. Safety.答案：A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第二句(你的信用卡信息可能會在非法網(wǎng)站出售)和第四段最后一句(可采取下列措施防止受欺騙)可推知此題答案為A。7How can the thieves get the information of the credit card?A. The customers give them the information.B. The thieves steal the information from websites.C. The customers sell the information to them.D. The thieves buy the information from credit­card firms.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的提醒(當心那些提供便宜商品或服務的網(wǎng)站)和第三段前兩句可推知此題答案為B。也可采用排除法：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，排除A和C(并且這兩項也不合情理)；根據(jù)文章第四段第一句可知選項D也不正確。因此選B。8You are shopping on the site: http: /www. shopping. com, and you want to buy a TV set, what does this article suggest to do?A. Order the TV set at once.B. Do not buy the TV set on this site.C. E­mail the site your credit­card information.D. Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的說明：如果網(wǎng)址安全，電腦的右下角會出現(xiàn)個小字母，或在網(wǎng)址中有一個字母s。而題干中的網(wǎng)址中沒有字母s，從而可推知此題答案為B。111