高中英語《Unit3 Computers》第二課時(shí) Reading同步檢測 新人教版必修2

111Unit 3 第二課時(shí) Reading.單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子所提供的漢語提示或所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。1Have you finished_(計(jì)算)yet?2The law needs to be_(簡化)3Juliet's eyes shone with_(幸福)4This machine has a_(廣泛的)use in the home.5He took part in_(革命)when he was young.6Venice is a wonderful city to e_.7They achieved their g_of increasing sales by five percent.8We'll have an i_test this afternoon.9I don't need any help now but thank you a_.10It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to s_.答案：1calculating你算完了嗎？2simplified該法規(guī)需要簡化一下。3happinessJuliet的眼里閃耀著幸福的光芒。4universal這種機(jī)器在家庭中使用很廣泛。5revolution年輕時(shí)，他就投身革命了。6explore威尼斯是一個(gè)美妙的游覽勝地。7goal他們實(shí)現(xiàn)了銷售增加五個(gè)百分點(diǎn)的目標(biāo)。8intelligence今天下午，我們將進(jìn)行智力測試。9anyhow/anyway我不需要幫忙，但還是謝謝你。10solve這一道題這么難，我解不出來。.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax­supported schools must be established in every town which had 50 households or more.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax­supported schools must be established in every town_50 households or more.2I don't think it necessary for you to worry about her in the least.I don't think you_ _worry about her in the least.3She is such a lovely girl and we all like her.She is_ _a girl_we all like her.4In order to catch the early bus, I have to get up early tomorrow morning.I have to get up early tomorrow morning_ _I_catch the early bus.5After the teacher explained again, I began to understand it.I_ _it_the teacher explained again.6What is the topic that they are talking about now?What is the topic_ _ _now?7I bought a book about oil production yesterday.I bought a book_ _oil production yesterday.答案：1.having2.need to3.so lovely; that4.so that; can/may5.didn't understand; until6.being talked about7dealing with.短文填空熟讀課文并完成填空練習(xí)(每空限填一詞)。Computers are becoming more and more popular. _1_， few can imagine what the_2_computers looked like. At the beginning, a computer was the_3_of a large room. With time_4_by, computers have been made smaller and smaller. The size of computers_5_changed after they were_6_with new transistors. Later, computers were_7_by a network. With it people can_8_information with each other and even_9_with each other. Since then, computers have come into millions of homes. People's lives have become easier and more_10_because of the Internet.答案：1.However2.original3.size4.going5.totally6.equipped7.connected8.share9.communicate10.comfortable.單項(xiàng)填空1If you want to_the narrow alleys(胡同)of old Beijing, you'd better use the pedicab(三輪車)Aexplore BexpressCexchange Dexplode答案：A本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。explore“探索”，含有對未知領(lǐng)域的探索的含義，符合題意。express“表達(dá)”；exchange“交換”；explode“使爆炸”。2Our boss punished Rick for his being late for work last month._， Rick gets up early every day and is never late again.ANow and then BTill thenCFrom then on DJust then答案：Cfrom then on意為“從那時(shí)起”，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示動(dòng)作從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。now and then“有時(shí)”；till then“直到那時(shí)”，常與過去完成時(shí)連用；just then“就在那時(shí)”，常用于一般過去時(shí)。3Many houses were completely destroyed in the storm last week._， the victims had to live in the shelters offered by the Red Cross.AAs a result ofBAs a resultCAs usual DAs for答案：Bas a result在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于副詞的作用。A項(xiàng)后接賓語時(shí)才加介詞of; as usual“像往常一樣”；as for“至于；關(guān)于”。4_time goes by, his illness is getting worse.AAs BWithCDuring DIf答案：A題意：隨著時(shí)間一天天過去，他的病情越來越嚴(yán)重。as表示主句與從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，具有延續(xù)性。with作“隨著”講是介詞，后不接句子；if在此與題意不符；during為介詞，意為“在期間”，后接名詞或名詞短語。5It was generally believed that the show was not as successful as expected, but_， I think it was a great success.Apersonally BdirectlyCpublicly Dsecretly答案：Apersonally“親自地；就本人而言”，與上半句中的generally相對應(yīng)，符合題意。directly“直接地”；publicly“公開地”；secretly“秘密地”。6_at the terrible news that I didn't know what to say.ASo sad Mary looked BSo sad did Mary lookCSo sad Mary looked DSo sadly did Mary look答案：Bsoadj./adv.置于句首時(shí)，主句采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。look此處為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，故B項(xiàng)正確。7How long has this bookshop been in business?_1982.AAfter BInCSince DFrom答案：C所給的選項(xiàng)中只有since能同現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。8Richard was very clever and_the crossword in ten minutes.Asettled BendedCsolved Dfought答案：Csolve此處相當(dāng)于work out，意為“解決；解答”。settle“安排；使定居”；end“結(jié)束；終止”；fight“打架；打仗”。9I'm afraid that we can't come, but thanks for the invitation_.That's all right.Atherefore BanyhowChowever Dthough答案：Banyhow意為“無論如何；不管怎樣”時(shí)相當(dāng)于anyway，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，一般位于句中或句末。10Have you finished your programme?I'm afraid I_forgot about it.Atotally BnaturallyCextremely Dprobably答案：A此處totally相當(dāng)于completely，意為“完全地”。.完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Not long ago I wasn't doing very well in exams and I was full of disappointment and_1_thinking. While on the Internet, I met many new friends, but one in particular_2_.His nickname is Colorful Day and we_3_on the Web. He told me: He lost his_4_at age 15, and felt the whole world had closed its door to him.He was_5_so fast that I couldn't believe he was blind! But he continued to_6_： Five years ago, I realized it was time to change my life. I had read about Helen Keller and understood her life and_7_. So I developed a website about her life_8_mine called Three Days to See.I visited his website which was well produced and vividly_9_.I asked, “How did you_10_to build such a website？” he said: “Owing to the new technology, I can use software specially_11_for the blind._12_I point the cursor(光標(biāo)), it will just read it out to me. We can do far more things and_13_more information than we could before.”I then asked，“Didn't you have great difficulty with it？”He hesitated and then began his_14_with a smiling face, “Yes, but I have faith in myself to_15_my colorful day. And modern technology gives me this medium and_16_to do it.”His_17_attitude towards life made me believe that our destiny offers not the cup of despair，_18_the chalice(大杯)of opportunity. I returned to my lessons, and this time with a smile on my face and with_19_of a colorful future.The Internet, which opened to me to_20_different lives and cultures, has a charm you couldn't find in another wise non­virtual world.文章大意：本文講述了一個(gè)說明了網(wǎng)絡(luò)正面作用的故事。我考試不理想，內(nèi)心充滿了失望，對生活變得消極起來。這時(shí)，我在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)了一個(gè)網(wǎng)名叫Colorful Day的特別的朋友。通過交流，我才知道他是位盲人。但他對生活有著樂觀的態(tài)度，在現(xiàn)代科技的幫助下，他建立起了網(wǎng)站，宣傳積極向上的人生觀。在他的引導(dǎo)下，我對生活的態(tài)度變得積極起來。1A.positive BactiveCnegative Dinstructive答案：C由前面的“考試考得不好，內(nèi)心充滿了失望”可知，我的思想也變得“消極”起來。negative“消極的”。2A.turns out Bstands out Ccomes out Dlooks out答案：B我在網(wǎng)上結(jié)交了很多朋友，但有一位尤其“重要”。stand out“杰出，出色，重要”。turn out“結(jié)果(是)；生產(chǎn)”；come out“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)行，出版，顯示”；look out“小心，當(dāng)心”。3A.argued Binterviewed Ctold Dchatted答案：D由常識(shí)知，兩人在網(wǎng)上“聊天”。chat“聊天”。4A.eyesight Bhearing Ccourage Dconfidence答案：A由5空后的blind知，Colorful Day是“失明”了。lose one's eyesight“失明”。5A.speaking Bsaying Ctyping Dspelling答案：C由常識(shí)知，網(wǎng)上聊天是向電腦上“打字”。此處指“他打字的速度快的讓我不敢相信他是盲人”。6A.follow Bwrite Cread Dcopy答案：B由常識(shí)知，網(wǎng)上聊天是向電腦上“打字”，或者說“寫”。7A.friendship Bmarriage Chappiness Dhardships答案：DColorful Day知道海倫凱勒的生活和艱辛(hardships)。8A.as well as Bsuch as Clike Das答案：A所以Colorful Day辦了一家叫Three Days to See網(wǎng)站，上面有海倫凱勒的人生經(jīng)歷，也有(as well as)Colorful Day自己的生活經(jīng)歷。9A.offered Bpresented Cdelivered Dfound答案：B由前面的well produced知，網(wǎng)站辦得很成功，很生動(dòng)。present在此用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“(以某方式或角度)展現(xiàn)，顯示，表現(xiàn)”。10A.try BcomeCwork Dmanage答案：DColorful Day是盲人，而他辦的網(wǎng)站卻很好。這不由不讓我產(chǎn)生疑問“你是怎么費(fèi)盡艱辛建起該網(wǎng)站的？”。manage to do sth.指完成困難的事。畢竟，盲人建網(wǎng)站不是件容易事。11A.designed Bdistinguished Cplanned Dimagined答案：Abe designed for“設(shè)計(jì)來做”。此處指Colorful Day使用的軟件是專為盲人設(shè)計(jì)的。12A.Whether BHowever CWhatever DWherever答案：D該款盲人專用軟件的特點(diǎn)是：“光標(biāo)指到哪里，電腦就會(huì)讀出聲音”。13A.send Baccess Ccommunicate Dexchange答案：Baccess在此的意思是“存取(計(jì)算機(jī)文件)”。14A.webpage Bspeech Cwords Dopinions答案：C由前文5和6空知，網(wǎng)上聊天是“打字”，故選words。15A.create Bproduce Crecognize Dorganize答案：Acreate“創(chuàng)造”。 Colorful Day對“創(chuàng)造”美好的生活充滿自信。16A.moment Bprivilege Copportunity Doccasion答案：C現(xiàn)代技術(shù)給了Colorful Day媒介，也就是給了他創(chuàng)造生活的機(jī)會(huì)。opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇”。17A.hopeful Bdisappointed Cpleasant Doptimistic答案：D由文意看，Colorful Day的生活態(tài)度是“積極向上的”，“樂觀的”。18A.but Band Cso Dthen答案：A前面的despair是“絕望”的意思，該空后的opportunity是“機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇”的意思，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選but。和前面的not構(gòu)成not.but.結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“不是而是” 。19A.eagerness Bexpectations Crichness Dnervousness答案：B由前面的smile及我的轉(zhuǎn)變知，我對未來又充滿了希望。expectation“期待，預(yù)料”。20A.touch Bfeel Cexperience Dsuffer答案：Cexperience“經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)”。網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)不同的人生和文化。.閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Computers Are the FutureComputers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Let's look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read hooks made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read text on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(計(jì)算機(jī)化)books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely (不大可能) that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won't change these two habits.1In Paragraph 1 it is thought that people will use computers for_.Aplaying games, shopping and making telephone callsBmaking telephone calls, having meals, and seeing filmsCseeing films, buying food, and going for holidaysDplaying games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。據(jù)第一段的最后一句話：The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.2In the passage, the word “Internet” means_.A校園網(wǎng) B國際的C英特爾 D因特網(wǎng)答案：D詞義猜測題。Internet意思是“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”，“因特網(wǎng)”。3Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage?AComputerized books won't be very expensive.BComputers can keep many different books in them.CWe won't need to turn lots of pages.DWe won't need any paper.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選項(xiàng)A短文中并沒有提到。4Paragraph 4 tells_.Aabout the old and new ways of shopping and communicatingBif the Internet will change our habitsCabout computerized booksDabout future uses of computers答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此段短文主要介紹網(wǎng)上購物和網(wǎng)上閱讀兩件事情，由最后一句話可知答案是B。5The title for this passage is_.AComputers will Replace Shops and BooksBComputers Are the FutureCComputers will Do Everything for ManDHow Computers Change Our Habits答案：B主旨大意題。短文第二句話“Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life.”是主題句，而且文中主要是介紹計(jì)算機(jī)對未來人們生活的影響。111