英語 新人教版必修2 Unit1 《Cultural relics》重點詞匯解析

111Unit 1 Cultural relics重點詞匯一、 Survive (1) vt.經(jīng)歷；比活的長 The old man survived his sons. (2)vi.幸存，活下來； He didnt survive long after the accident.要點提示 當(dāng)survive 做及物動詞時，本身已表示在中幸存，因而不能再加介詞in或from；當(dāng)survive意為比活的長時，表時間的名詞前要用介詞by。 The man survived his younger brother by three years.二、 imagine 想象，設(shè)想 【常用搭配】imagine doing sth Imagine sb( to be)+adj./n. 想象某人是 Imagine sb as想象某人是 We can hardly imagine him_ the hard work alone. A. to finish B. finishes C. is finishing D. finishing三、 fancy (1)adj. 奇特的，異樣的。 Shes good at fancy skating. （2）vt. 想象（=imagine）Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard work.【常用搭配】fancy (ones)doing sth 想象某人做某事 Have a fancy for 喜歡 He _ a good writer,as his books usually sell well. Which is wrong? A. is regarded as B. fancies himself as C. is considered as D. thinks四、 belong to 屬于，成為中的一員 All the honour belong to the people. 【特別提示】（1）beong to 不用于被動語態(tài)、進行時和完成時。 （2）belong 表示不同含義時，后接不同的介詞?？梢鉃閼?yīng)歸入（范疇、領(lǐng)域、類別）等。 These books belong on the shelf.五、 light(lit,lit;lighted, lighted) (1)v.點燃，照亮（常與up連用） (2)n.光，燈。 (3)adj.淺色的（反義dark）;輕的（反義heavy） Its too light here; my eyes are not comfortable.【短語拓展】come to light 顯露，為人所知 bringto light 將曝光六、 wonder (1)n.驚奇，奇跡 The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. (2)v.想知道，對感到奇怪。 （3）Its no wonder(that), 什么事情不足為奇 七、remain (1)vi.剩下，剩余；A few apples remain on the tree. (2)link-v.(繼續(xù))保持；仍處于（某種狀態(tài)） Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.辨析 remain , stay 兩者通?？梢曰Q，但remain強調(diào)繼續(xù)停留于一處或保持原狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)等不變。八、 doubt vt.懷疑，不相信；doubt if/whether 懷疑(肯定句中) dont doubt that 不懷疑（否定句或疑問句中） doubt的常見句型： Theres no doubt+that, 毫無疑問 have no doubt+that,確信九、 consider(1)考慮，后接動名詞、代詞。She is considering changing her job. (2)認(rèn)為，把看作（as/to be） 【思維遷移】regard/treat/think of/accept/imagine/look on+sb/sth+as+n. 把看作十、 辨析remove, move remove:搬開，拿開；除掉；脫掉 Three children were removed from school. move 搬家；移動；重點詞組一 be worth doing 值得做相關(guān)拓展 be worth+錢數(shù)，值錢 be worthy to be dong/of being done,值得做 Mount Tai is well worth visiting. Mount Tai is worthy of being visited/to be visited.二、辨析 agree to, agree on, agree withagree to贊同，同意，后接建議、計劃等。They agree to our plansat once.agree on達成一致，其主語應(yīng)對于或多于兩者的人或單位。We agree on a date to meet our headmaster.agree with同意，贊成；與一致；適合I agree with what you said.課堂小練1. He usually appears to be honest.Who can fancy_ such a thing? A. him as B.him doing C. him to do D. doing2. Every year ,thousands of college graduates go to big cities_ jobs. A. in search of B. in search C. to look on D. for search of 3. Leave the phone as it is.It belongs to_ . A. Toms B. its owner C. its owners D. mine 4. When I went into the room, I saw_ beautiful_ in it. A.so many;furnitures B. so much; furniture C.so many;furniture D. so much; furnitures 5. What do you advise for_ ink from my clothes? A.removing B. moving C. getting D. bringing 6. Can you imagine a boy of six_ that kind of difficult problem? A. work out B. working out C. to work out D.worked out. 7. Its a wonder that the old house_ the flood.A. survived B. was surviving C. was survived D. had survived 8. His classmate Mike became a lawyer but he_ a worker.A. kept B. stayed C. remained D. is9. The leader_ the players who won gold medals in the Olympic Games. A. thought high of B. sang highly praise for C. thought highly of D. high praised10. Dont worry.Tom is quite used to_ in such busy streets as this. A. drive B. be driving C. have driven D. drive11. He _ all his pockets but failed to find his passport. A. searched B. searched for C. in search of D. looked for12.I am glad he agreed _ my advice. Finally he and I agreed_ the time of the birthday. A. taking,to B./, on C. to take, on D. to take with13. Have you decided when_ ?A. will you leave B. are you leaving C. to leave D. be leaving 14.The house_ last year was sold.A.belonged to Jim B. belonging to Jim C. was belonged to Jims D. belongs to Jim111