（福建專用）高三英語課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修5-1《Unit 1 Great Scientists》

《（福建專用）高三英語課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修5-1《Unit 1 Great Scientists》》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《（福建專用）高三英語課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修5-1《Unit 1 Great Scientists》（6頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

教學無憂http://jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/專注中小學 教學事業(yè)！ 課時作業(yè)(二十一)　Great scientists　偉大的科學家 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．—The party is great. —________？I didn’t hear you clearly.It’s too noisy here. A．Yes B．Why C．Really D．Pardon 2．No matter how I tried to read it，I just couldn’t make________of the sentence. A．meaning B．use C．sense D．idea 3．I feel it is you rather than the boy who________for being late for the speech. A．is to blame B．a(chǎn)re to blame C．is to be blamed D．a(chǎn)re to be blamed 4．I suggested to my father that we________to Dalian for a holiday this summer，but the expression on his face suggested that he________to it. A．go；shouldn’t agree B．would go；shouldn’t agree C．go；didn’t agree D．would go；didn’t agree 5．________to strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to our skin. A．Exposed B．To expose C．Exposing D．Being exposed 6．The man，suspected________having stolen the jewels of the shop，was missing last night，although he was watched over by the police. A．of B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．with 7．________cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old，we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them. A．Except for B．Rather than C．Apart from D．Instead of 8．________they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw. A．The first time B．For the first time C．At first D．At the first time 9．Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one________. A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 10. (2008年湖北卷)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to______the problem. A．handle B．raise C．face D．present 11．________in his test papers，he didn’t notice my coming. A．Having absorbed B．Absorbed C．Absorbing D．Being absorbed 12．—Why is he feeling down today? —Because the suggestion he________has been turned down. A．put away B．put up C．put down D．put forward 13．—Let’s go for a walk，shall we? —It’s too late now；________，it’s beginning to rain. A．in addition B．in a word C．a(chǎn)s a result D．in general 14．My father，who is strict________his work，is quite strict________me as well. A．with；about B．a(chǎn)bout；with C．a(chǎn)bout；about D．with；with 15．We were all very much attracted by the beautiful scenery________we set foot in the village. A．quickly B．suddenly C．finally D．immediately 16．The policeman are looking for people________the accident which happened last night. A．referred to B．related to C．linking to D．connecting to Ⅱ.完形填空 (2010年成都第一次診斷) I was fifteen months old，a happy kid until the day I fell.It was a__1__fall.I landed on a glass rabbit which cut my eye badly enough to make it blind.Trying to save the eye，the doctors stitched (縫合) the eyeball together where it was__2__，leaving a big ugly scar (疤痕) in the middle of my eye.The attempt__3__，but my mother，in all of her wisdom，found another doctor who knew that if the eye were removed__4__，my face would grow up badly distorted (扭曲)，__5__my scarred，sightless，cloudy and gray eye lived on with me.As I grew，this sightless eye in so many ways__6__me. I walked with my face looking at the__7__so that people would not see the__8__me.Yet my mother would say to me，at every turn，“Hold your head up high and__9__the world.If you hold your head up high，it will be OK，and people will see your__10__soul.” She continued this__11__whenever I was trying to hide. Mama’s words were of great help for me to face the world__12__.As a teenager，even though I tended to look down to hide my shame，I found that sometime when I held my head up high and let people know me，they__13__me.In high school，I was__14__both academically and socially.I was__15__elected class president.My mother’s words helped me begin to realize that by letting people look at my face，I let them__16__the intelligence and beauty behind both eyes，even if they couldn’t see it on the__17__. Now I’m a happy wife and great mother.The message “Hold your head up high” has been__18__many times in my__19__home.Each of my children has felt__20__invitation，and the gift my mother gave me has lived on in another generation. 1.A.surprising B．sudden C．big D．bad 2．A.separated B．destroyed C．cut D．hurt 3．A.failed B．tried C．succeeded D．managed 4．A.quickly　　 B．entirely C．carefully D．slowly 5．A.then B．if C．still D．so 6．A.protected B．a(chǎn)ffected C．stopped D．interrupted 7.A.floor　　　 B．world C．front D．people 8．A.shy B．elderly C．ugly D．strange 9．A.deal with B．see C．laugh at D．face 10．A.different B．beautiful C．lonely D．honest 11．A.sentence B．passage C．opinion D．message 12．A.bravely B．proudly C．simply D．fairly 13．A.disliked B．liked C．hated D．noticed 14．A.comfortable B．valuable C．successful D．special 15．A.nearly B．even C．hardly D．still 16．A.touch B．observe C．watch D．recognize 17．A.surface B．outing C．head D．scar 18．A.discussed B．heard C．talked D．written 19．A.brave B．peaceful C．sweet D．exciting 20．A.their B．my C．its D．her Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2009年武漢4月) Both my parents came from towns in Mexico.Then I was born in El Paso，Texas，and when I was four，my family moved to a housing project in East Los Angeles. Even though we struggled to make ends meet，my parents stressed to me and my four brothers and sisters how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities.They influenced us with the concepts of family，faith and nationalism. I got my first real job when I was ten.My dad injured his back working in a cardboard-box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist.He rented space in a little shopping mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr Ben’s Coiffure. The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week，which meant getting up at 3 a．m..To pick up rubbish，Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower.Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litter by hand.It took two to three hours to clean the lot.I’d sleep in the car on the way home. I did this for two years，but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime.I acquired discipline and a strong work ethic (道德)，and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life’s competing interests—in my case，school，homework and a job.This really helped during my senior year of a high school，when I worked 40 hours a week flipping burgers at a fast-food joint while taking a full load of college preparation courses. The hard work paid off.I attended the US Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in law and business from Harvard.Later，I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California State Assembly (州議會)．In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done，I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot.The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families that is something we should honor. 1．Before my father got injured，we________. A．didn’t like living in the USA B．lived a poor but happy life C．were lucky to move to the USA D．had many ways to make money 2．When he recovered，to make a living my father________. A．ran a small shopping mall B．did a part-time job C．worked as a barber D．became a street cleaner 3．Working in the parking lot for two years had taught me________. A．how to obey school discipline B．how to do two things well at a time C．that discipline and work were of equal value D．that I must do as many things as possible at a time 4．The author tells us in the last paragraph that we should be proud of those who________. A．have done all kinds of jobs B．a(chǎn)re cleaning the parking lot C．have achieved a lot in their lives D．a(chǎn)re bearing their responsibilities Ⅳ.短文填詞 How far is the sun from the earth? This is really a question ________(引起興趣) scientists of all times.1.________ But they had no way of getting an exact answer.Now with the use of radio telescope，they are a________to give a correct2.________ answer：the sun is 92,956,000 miles________from 3.________ the earth.The airplane today travels at a speed of 700 miles an hour.S________that you were flying to the4.________ sun________this airplane.You could make no stops5.________ for rest，nor for gas or________(油)，because there6.________ would be no place for you to stop.You would fly day and ________at such a speed.Yet by the time you arrived，7.________ fifteen years would have passed.The________(電的)8.________ train can travel as fast as 110 miles an hour.If a railway could be b________on a sunbeam，it could take the train nearly9.________ 100 years to r________the sun.You would get very，10.________ very tired even if you lived to finish the journey. Ⅰ.單項填空 1．D　考查交際用語。根據(jù)I didn’t hear you clearly和It’s too noisy here可知沒有聽清對方說的話，故用Pardon，表示請對方再說一遍。 2．C　考查名詞辨析。make sense of懂，理解。句意為：不管我怎么讀，就是弄不明白這個句子的意思。 3．B　考查blame的用法及主謂一致。blame常用于結構：be to blame for sth.應為某事承擔責任；it is you rather than the boy who...為強調句型，強調you rather than the boy，謂語動詞同you保持一致。 4．C　考查suggest的用法。由句意可知，第一個suggested表示“建議，提議”，此時that從句的謂語為“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略；第二個suggested為“暗示，間接表明”之意，此時that從句要用陳述語氣。 5．D　考查非謂語動詞及expose的用法。expose為及物動詞，常用于結構expose...to...，且句中缺主語，故用動詞-ing形式的被動形式作主語。 6．A　考查介詞。suspect常用于結構：suspect sb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人做某事。句意為：這個被懷疑偷了商店里珠寶的男子雖然在警方的監(jiān)視之下，昨晚卻失蹤了。 7．C　考查短語辨析。apart from具有兩種不同的含義：一是表排除或例外，二是表包括。根據(jù)also可知，我們所做的包括cleaning the yard和making up the beds這兩件事，故用apart from，在此表包括。except for除……之外 (表排除)；rather than而不是；instead of代替。 8．A　the first time第一次，可作連詞，后接狀語從句。其余三項都是副詞性短語，不加從句。 9．C　he was not the one to blame意為“他不是那個應該受責備的人”。 10. A　句意為：因為這兒沒人知道機器出了什么故障，我們必須派人去請一個工程師來解決這個難題。handle處理，解決；raise提出；face正視；present介紹，呈現(xiàn)，呈遞。由句意可知A項正確。 11．B　本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。短語be absorbed in的意思為“專心于”。 12．D　put forward提出，put away收藏，收起來，put up舉起，抬起，put down放下，記下，根據(jù)題意可知應選D。 13．A　考查短語辨析。in addition意為“另外”。答語意為：現(xiàn)在太晚了，另外，天開始下起雨來了。in a word總之；as a result結果，in general總的來說。 14．B　考查介詞搭配。be strict about sth.在某事上要求嚴格；be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴格。 15．D　考查immediately的用法。immediately除作副詞“馬上，立即”講外，還可作連詞，意為“一……就……”，相當于as soon as，引導時間狀語從句。句意為：我們一踏進這個村莊，就都被它美麗的景色所吸引。 16．B　此題考查動詞過去分詞作定語的用法。根據(jù)語意判斷，此處應為“與事故有關的人”。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【語篇解讀】　幼年時的一次跌倒讓我的一只眼睛失明并在我的眼睛中間留下了一道奇丑無比的疤痕。我感到無比自卑，媽媽的話“昂起你的頭，面對這個世界”鼓勵我取得了成功。 1．D　bad嚴重的。我15個月大時是個快樂的孩子，直到一天我跌倒了。那次跌倒很糟糕。 2．C　為了盡量保住我的眼睛，醫(yī)生們把我的眼球從被玻璃切開的地方縫合在一起。上文信息“which cut my eye badly enough to make it blind”也有提示。 3．A　根據(jù)上文內容“在我的眼睛中間留下了一道奇丑無比的疤痕”可知那次嘗試失敗了(failed)。 4．B　那位醫(yī)生知道，如果我的眼睛被完全移空，我的臉就會隨著我的成長而扭曲變形。entirely全部地，完整地。 5．D　上下文表示因果關系。因此我的那只帶有疤痕的、失明的、混濁的、灰白的眼睛就被保留了下來。 6．B　隨著我的成長，這只失明的眼睛在很多方面影響了我。affect影響，對……起作用。 7．A　我走路的時候，總是低著頭看著地面(floor)，這樣人們看不到我丑陋的臉。 8．C　ugly丑陋的，令人厭惡的。 9．D　媽媽會對我說：“昂起你的頭，面對這個世界?！眆ace面對，面向。下文中的“of great help for me to face the world”也有暗示。 10．B　媽媽說：”如果昂起你的頭，一切都會好的，人們將會看見你美麗的(beautiful)心靈。” 11．D　每逢我想逃避的時候，她就會用這些話鼓勵我。下文中的“The message‘Hold your head up high’has been...”也有暗示。 12．A　媽媽的那些話在很大程度上幫助我勇敢地面對世界。bravely勇敢地，有勇氣地。 13．B　當我是一個青少年的時候，盡管我想低頭向下看，以掩蓋我的羞澀，有時我也會發(fā)現(xiàn)，當我昂起頭，讓人們認識我的時候，他們會喜歡我。 14．C　在上中學的時候，我在學習和社交方面都獲得了成功。successful成功的。 15．B　even(用做加強語氣)表示“甚至，還”。我甚至被選為班長。 16．D　recognize認可，承認，認識到。通過讓人們看我的臉，我還是可以讓他們認識到隱藏在我的雙眸后面的智慧和美麗的。 17．A　即使人們從表面上看不見(隱藏在我的雙眸后面的智慧和美麗)。on the surface表面上，外表上。 18．B　“昂起你的頭”已經(jīng)是我們家常聽到的(heard)一句話。 19．C　sweet home溫暖甜蜜的家。 20．C　我的每一個孩子都感覺到它——昂起你的頭——的鼓勵。媽媽給我的這份禮物在下一代人的生活中延續(xù)下去。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　任何人的成功都不是一蹴而就的。我們來看看作者的這篇自述，并從中獲得人生的啟迪吧。 1．B　考查推理判斷。從第二段可知，作者的家庭當時連收支平衡都很難做到，但父母告訴他們，能生活在這個充滿無限機遇的國家是很幸運的，父母給他們灌輸家庭、信仰和愛國主義的觀念。由此推斷選B，作者一家人的日子不寬裕，但很快樂。 2．C　考查細節(jié)理解。第三段說，作者的父親受傷后經(jīng)過培訓開了個理發(fā)店，叫“本先生的發(fā)型”。 3．B　考查細節(jié)理解。第五段作者提到，這段經(jīng)歷使他從小就懂得了平衡生活中各種利益沖突的重要性，對他來說就是上學、作業(yè)和工作。 4．D　考查推理判斷。文章最后作者說，工作無貴賤，自食其力就值得人們敬佩。 Ⅳ.短文填詞 1．interesting　2.able　3.away　4.Suppose　5.in 6．oil　7.night　8.electric　9.built　10.reach 客服唯一聯(lián)系qq 1119139686 歡迎跟我們聯(lián)系