2005年 完形填空1

三 完形填空 【思路方法點(diǎn)撥】 1.通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。 2.逐句、逐段細(xì)讀，根據(jù)上下文相關(guān)信息，進(jìn)行合理的邏輯推理鎖定答案。 3.復(fù)讀全文，確保答案無誤。 【閱卷反饋信息】該題錯(cuò)誤率較高的題目是：37小題形容詞的用法；40小題名詞的用法；41小題短語的用法；43小題動(dòng)詞的用法；44小題動(dòng)詞的用法?？偟膩碚f，動(dòng)詞、名詞的錯(cuò)誤率最高，究其原因： 1.基本知識(shí)薄弱； 2.文章的理解不夠全面，閱讀能力欠缺； 3.語義分析能力和語言綜合運(yùn)用能力欠缺； 4.跨文化交際能力欠缺。 【中考復(fù)習(xí)建議】 1.形成良好的整體閱讀習(xí)慣； 2.全面理解文章，理清文章的脈絡(luò)； 3.牢固掌握、靈活運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)語言知識(shí)； 4.注重語義分析能力和語言綜合運(yùn)用能力的培養(yǎng)。 2013年河南中招英語試題：先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。“Its raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted. Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the _36_falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but is was _37_that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground. “Man, its really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed_38_he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(撓頭). What was coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that _39_ be seen. Now someone said it “it”. What was going on with these _40_? “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “Its raining really hard.” Richie_41_his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but _42_are the cats and dogs?” Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just_43_its raining really hard.” “So why didnt you just say that?” Richie _44_. It was irritating (惱人的) when people like they were not speaking English at all. “We did. You just didnt understand these_45_.” Richies cousin said with a big smile. “Well, now I do.” Richie said.( )36. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep C. cats and dogs D. chickens and ducks( )37. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange( )38. A. unless B. after C. till D. though( )39. A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt( )40. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people( )41. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at( )42. A. what B. how C. where D. who( )43. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows( )44. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked( )45. A. sayings B. questions C. objects D. stories36-45 CDBAD BCCDA 本文是一篇含有故事情節(jié)的記敘文。故事選材新穎，內(nèi)容完整。學(xué)生只要根據(jù)所給材料中的信息，進(jìn)行合理的推理和判斷，就能選出正確的答案。試題難度適中，符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平。如第37小題( )37. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange 此題考查形容詞。important 重要的；possible 可能的；necessary 必要的；strange 奇怪的。根據(jù)“there were no cats or dogs.”這句話及上下文可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“很奇怪”，故選D。 如第38小題( )38. A. unless B. after C. till D. though此題考查連詞。though 雖然；unless如果不；till直到；after 在-以后。根據(jù)“he looked out of the window, too. ”這句話以及上下文可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“在她向窗外看之后”，故選B。 如第40小題( )40. ( )40. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people 此題考查名次。days 日子；animals 動(dòng)物；ideas注意； people人們。根據(jù)“Now someone said it .”這句話及上下文可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“Richie不知道人們?cè)趺戳恕保蔬xD 。 如第41小題( )41. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at 此題對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語的考查。shouted at 向-大喊；looked at 看著-；laughed at 嘲笑；pointed at 指著-。根據(jù)上下文，本句的意思應(yīng)該是“ Richiek看著他的姑姑”，故選B。 如第44小題( )44. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked 此題考查動(dòng)詞。 ordered 命令；thought 思考；repeated 重復(fù)；asked 詢問。根據(jù)前面“So why didnt you just say that?” 這句話，應(yīng)是“Richie詢問”，故選D。 如第45小題( )45. A. sayings B. questions C. objects D. stories 此題考查名詞。sayings 諺語；questions 問題；objects 物體；stories 故事。根據(jù)整篇文章，主要是Richie 不理解 “Its raining cats and dogs.”這個(gè)諺語，故選A。 三、完形填空 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 完形填空主要考察學(xué)生的綜合能力，考查學(xué)生對(duì)基本知識(shí)、常用詞匯的準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用以及對(duì)整篇文章的理解能力，特別是對(duì)作者通過文章傳達(dá)的情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀的準(zhǔn)確理解和把握的能力。統(tǒng)計(jì)各地近年來完形填空試題的選用題材，可知：故事類記敘文的選材仍居首位；其他題材還包括青少年生活類、文化類和科普類說明文等。 選項(xiàng)的設(shè)計(jì)體現(xiàn)了“突出語篇”的命題原則，即突出語義考查，突出思維能力考查，突出理解能力考查。 1. 考查范圍 （1）基本知識(shí)； （2）基本技能； （3）語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力。近年來，完形填空題單純考語法的題目逐漸減少，越來越重視對(duì)學(xué)生綜合能力的考查。 2. 選材特點(diǎn) 所選題材貼近學(xué)生，貼近生活，內(nèi)容新穎，富有時(shí)代氣息；體裁多以記敘文為主，也有說明文、議論文。所選短文長度大多在在200250詞之間，其難度略低于閱讀理解題的短文。 3. 設(shè)空規(guī)律 短文的設(shè)空一般為1015個(gè)空白，每空一題，兩空之間間隔合理（一般為710個(gè)單詞），短文的首句和尾句一般不設(shè)空。 典型例題解析 I .語法考查題 例：Sometimes students 41 Learning Tasks which require more detailed research, such as a history or art project. But however big the task, teachers will always give feedback, helping students to identify areas that need improvement. 41. A.are given B. were given C. give D. have given 解析：這是一個(gè)語法和語境考查的綜合題目。此處要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，有時(shí)候，學(xué)生是被給出一些更具體要求的家庭作業(yè)，再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sometimes，應(yīng)當(dāng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。 II .常用單詞固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法 例：From then on, every time Sam fails to do something, he thinks of Mollys words. He is no longer 45 failing. Instead he becomes stronger to face all his trouble in hie life. 45. A . crazy about B. good at C. afraid of D. interested in 解析：這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞固定搭配和語境考查的綜合題目。crazy about 對(duì)-狂熱；be good at 善于-；be afraid of 害怕-；be interested in 對(duì)-感興趣；根據(jù)“From then on, every time Sam fails to do something, he thinks of Mollys words.”和“Instead he becomes stronger to face all his trouble in hie life.”這兩句話，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“害怕-”，故選D。 III .詞意辨析 例：Last night Molly watched a basketball game. Her little brother, Sam, played in it. Sam did his best in the game, but his team 36 the game. Sam was very sad. Molly tried to make him smile but he was still unhappy with the result. 36. A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed 解析：這是一個(gè)詞意辨析和語境考查的綜合題目。won 獲勝，win sth. ；beat 擊敗, beat sb.；lost 輸?shù)? lose sth. ；missed 錯(cuò)過, miss sthsb.；根據(jù)“Sam, played in it. Sam did his best in the game, but his team 36 the game. Sam was very sad.”，山姆雖然盡力了，但他還是輸?shù)袅吮荣悾蔬xC。 IV .句子結(jié)構(gòu)題 例：The angrier they are, the 43 they will have to shout to cover that great distance. What happens when two people fall in love? They dont shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very close. 43. A. softer B. louder C. larger D. higher解析：這是一個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境結(jié)合考查的綜合題目?？疾椤皌he+比較級(jí)”的用法，根據(jù)句意，他們?cè)缴鷼猓麄兙捅仨毟舐暤睾?，才能填補(bǔ)那么遠(yuǎn)的距離，故選B。 V . 上下文語篇能力考查題 例： Birbal said, “Make you men 44 , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(親戚) here. If you find 45 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.” 44. A. catch B. discuss C. count D. visit 45. A. fewer B. larger C. faster D. older 解析:這是考查上下文語篇能力的題目。 44小題。根據(jù)這個(gè)空后面Birbal說的“My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(親戚) here. If you find 45 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.”可知該空應(yīng)當(dāng)是 “讓你的臣民數(shù)一數(shù)。”catch 趕上、抓??；discuss 討論；visit 參觀、訪問；只要 count 才有“數(shù)一數(shù)”的意思，故選C。 解析：45小題。根據(jù)上文 “If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(親戚) here.”和下文“If you find 45 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.” 此空應(yīng)該是“更少的”意思。 larger較大的；faster更快的；older年齡較大的；fewer更少的；故選A。 易錯(cuò)題型展示 例：So I keep hoping and waiting, waiting and hoping. I will try to use this little lesson to help with 45 things in my life, I guess, “Patience is a success”after all. 45. A. another B. the other C. others D.other 解析：這個(gè)題同學(xué)們很容易選A或D。another+名詞意為“又一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”；the other表示兩者中除了一個(gè)外，剩余的另一個(gè)；others=other+名詞；other+名詞表示“其余的”，故選D。 中招能力檢測(cè) 采用去年（ 一 ）（ 十 ）（ 十二 ）（ 十五 ） 篇 （二） It was a hot Chicago day in August 1982 when Mikes fire-fighting crew (消防隊(duì)) tried to manage a fire in a building. “It was 1 to put out the fire because of the strong wind,” says Mike. By the time the 24-year-old fireman arrived most of the people had already left the blazing building. Suddenly, a woman came running up to them shouting, “My baby, where is my Kris?” The woman explained that she left her 7-year-old son alone 2 she went shopping. Mike made his way back up to the building. He could see a little boy 3 on the floor. “I didnt even have time to think if he was alive or dead, I just grabbed (抓住) him and 4 .” Mike heard the sound of the floor above crumbling(破碎)just as they left the building. The people broke into cheers as they saw them. When Kris coughed from the smoke, Mike knew he was still alive. Mike was a hero, but little did he know how his decision would save his own life 20 years later. Two weeks after the building fire, Mike had two visitors appear at the station Kris and his mother. They had come to 5 him and they would repay him a life. Since then Kris visited Mike at least once every week after school. A few months later, they really became friends. As the years went on, Mike married, started his own family. Kris went to college, but the two 6 in touch, writing letters and talking on the telephone. At age 37, there was something wrong 7 Mikes kidney(腎臟). By age 44, Mike was 8 ill and he needed a donor(捐贈(zèng)) kidney. When Kris called only to hear that Mike was on his deathbed, he knew he could 9 repay him. He said to him, “Ive got two kidneys, and you can have one.” The operation was a perfect success. “Mike says were even one now,” says Kris. “But the truth is that he was there all my life to help me make decisions and give me 10 .” Mike and Kris both went on to live happy, healthy lives in Chicago.答案：15.BCDAB 610. DCBAC( )1. A.careless B. hopeless C. useless D.fearless( )2. A. while B. after C. when D. before( )3. A. standing B. sitting C. moving D.lying( )4. A. rushed out B. walked out C. stepped out D.jumped out( )5. A. see B. thank C. know D.help( )6. A. got B. began C. returned D.remained( )7. A. to B. at C. with D.for( )8. A. hardly B. badly C. nearly D.suddenly( )9. A. finally B. quickly C. directly D.firstly( )10. A. food B. answer C. support D.energy （三） Natural resources are things that we use come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree you cut one down. 2 are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤) out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the 4 that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to 5 conserve(節(jié)約) those resources. When you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is 7 riding a bicycle or walking when the 8 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 9 . We can conserve water by making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make wise choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to 10 natural resources. ( )1. A. change B. last C. burn D.light( )2. A. Another B. Some C. Other D.Others( )3. A. building B. house C. ground D.station( )4. A. fact B. news C. plan D.use( )5. A. stop B. help C. make D.prevent( )6. A. fast B. slowly C. hard D.directly( )7. A. for B. on C. with D.by( )8. A. place B. space C. distance D.cost( )9. A. alone B. awake C. alive D.asleep( )10. A. preventing B. protecting C.keeping D.developing答案：15. BDCAB 610.ADCCB （四） What is the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck. If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的順序）and use numbers to represent(代表) each of them, for example, 1for a, 2 for b, 3 for c, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,while love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck:12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. 1 of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈禱)? They cant, either. Then what else? Dont be worried. You can always find an 2 to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or 3 things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9=20+21+4+5=100, a full mark. Different 4 lead to different courses of life. Most times people 5 for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has 6 ones attitude. When you change your manner and became 7 others, you will meet more 8 faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a 9 attitude towards failure, you will find its also rewarding (酬勞) 10 it has caused you losses(損失).答案：15.DCBAB 610. CDACD( )1. A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None( )2. A. way B. rule C. answer D. method( )3. A. decidingB. doing C. knowing D.realizing( )4. A. attitude B. idea C. decision D.thought( )5. A. want B. hope C. imagine D.live( )6. A. developed B. realized C. changed D.stuck( )7. A. for B. at C. in D.towards( )8. A. smiling B. unhappy C. sad D.surprising( )9. A. passive B. sad C. positive D.special( )10. A. so B. and C. but D.though （五） I told my friend Graham that I often ride two miles from my house to the town center but 1 there is a big hill on the way. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained t hat I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill 2 . My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to 3 it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my body. It will help me to lose 4 and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Problems are there to be faced and overcome(克服). The most important to succeed in life is our 5 towards adversity(逆境). From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents, difficulties and so on. We cant choose the adversity, but we can 6 our attitude towards it. Douglas Bader was 21, when in 1931he lost both legs because of a flying accident. He decided to fly again and later became a hero. He said, “Dont listen to 7 who tells you that you cant do this or that. 8 your mind, you will have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. Go 9 you want to go. But never, never let them persuade(說服)you that things are too difficult or 10 .”Great people in history chose their positive attitude. They took on the challenge. They won. 答案：15. BCDBC 610. DBDAA( )1. A. Fortunately B. unfortunately C. suddenly D. immediately( )2. A. owned B. suggested C. provided D. stood( )3. A. hate B. dislike C. love D. complain( )4. A. money B. weight C. height D. diet( )5. A. hope B. idea C. attitude D. thought( )6. A. have B. stick C. hold D. choose( )7. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone( )8. A. Pick up B. Give up C. Put up D. Make up ( )9. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere( )10. A. impossible B. possible C. necessary D. probable （六） One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school. I went to the biggest 1 in town, which sold all kinds of computers. There were 2 many computers there that I didnt know how to choose a right one. “Hi! What can I do for you?” A young man 3 me with a sweet smile. He looked like not a salesman but a student like me. I sensed a strange feeling as if I had met him before. He began 4 showing me each model. With his help, I 5 to buy one computer with enough functions at a very low price. I enjoyed this shopping experience because of his 6 . A few months later, something was wrong with my computer. I went back to the store to 7 it fixed. When I arrived there, what I saw first was still his smile. As soon as I told him my problem, he comforted me immediately and tried his best to 8 the problem for me. I was quite 9 to him for his sweet smile and good service. When I went back to school, his smile often appeared in my mind. I dont know 10 we will meet each other again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and keep in my heart. Smiling is the most peaceful language in the daily life.答案：15. ABCDA 610. BCDAC ( )1. A. store B. hospital C.hotel D.library ( )2. A. too B. so C.very D.such( )3. A. asked B.told C.greeted D.waved( )4. A. anxiously B. directly C. impolitely D.patiently( )5. A. decided B. told C. advised D. suggested( )6. A.looks B. smile C.service D. voice( )7. A. want B. ask C. have D.decide( )8. A. ask B. find C.check D.solve( )9. A. grateful B. happy C. unforgettable D. pleased( )10. A. if B. although C. whether D.so （七） Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned 1 from his experience. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” 2 the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to 3 together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my 4 . Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But 5 time passed, I got a pain in 6 of my legs. I wanted to stop climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the 7 of the mountain, but you cant see it before you 8 the top. Only there 9 you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the 10 of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal(透明的).答案：15. DCBAB 610. CDABC( )1. A. successes B. failure C. experiences D.lessons( )2. A. With B. Besides C. Without D. Except( )3. A. cost B. spend C. take D.pay( )4. A. patience B. worries C. carefulness D.interest( )5. A. while B. as C. before D.after( )6. A. all B. neither C. both D.none( )7. A. bottom B. foot C. side D.top( )8. A. reach