2014屆高考英語一輪 Unit2 《Poems》課后強化作業(yè) 新人教版選修6

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111 Unit 2　Poems Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．A steam engine ________ (轉(zhuǎn)換；轉(zhuǎn)化) heat into power. 2．The company's head office is in the city, but it has ________ (分支機構(gòu)；部門) all over the country. 3．The ambassador personally ________ (傳達) the president's message to the premier. 4．Which dress is more ________ (適當?shù)? for the party, this one or that one? 5．She found a company to ________ (資助) her through college. 6．You need to be more ________ (靈活的) and imaginative in your approach. 7．He hanged himself in ________ (悲傷) after his wife died. 8．________ (裝載) with heavy goods，the truck ran very slowly. 9．It was a long journey, but we ________ (最后) arrived. 10．She won a ________ (獎學(xué)金) to study at Oxford University. 答案：1.transforms　2.branches　3.conveyed　4.appropriate 5．sponsor　6.flexible　7.sorrow　8.Loaded　9.eventually/ finally　10.scholarship Ⅱ.選用方框中適當?shù)亩陶Z填空 1．Singing is a good way to________our emotions. 2．The book is said to have________many languages. 3．If I were you I would________and go home early. 4．We're________water; please go and fetch some. 5．As we all know, the United States is________50 states. 6．They were________the ship________a lot of furniture. 答案：1.let out　2.been translated into　3.take it easy 4．running out of　5.made up of　6.loading; with Ⅲ.單項填空 1．(2012·三明普高聯(lián)考)—Jane, I feel really nervous with the oral contest approaching. —________. As long as you try your best, it's a victory. A. Take your time　　　　　 B. It's hard to say C. No problem D. Take it easy 答案：D　考查交際用語。句意：——簡，對于即將到來的口語測試，我感到很緊張?！潘牲c。只要盡力了，就是勝利。由句意可知，選takeiteasy“放松點，別緊張”。 2．Words failed to________my feelings the moment I saw my long-lost sister. A．control B．a(chǎn)ffect C．exchange D．convey 答案：D　考查動詞。句意：當我和失散已久的妹妹見面時， 我覺得難以用言語來表達我的感情。convey my feelings“表達我的感情”。 3．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished 答案：A　句意：約翰收到一份宴請函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀請。根據(jù)句意，工作該是被完成，所以確定A、D。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，所缺部分作賓語補足語，D項只能作謂語。故選A。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是高考的重點之一，因此要牢記它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)并能熟練應(yīng)用。 4．—What's your plan for the future? —I hope to get a job on the local newspaper at first and________ work for “China Daily”． A．regularly B．frequently C．gradually D．eventually 答案：D　答語句意：我希望首先在當?shù)貓笊缯乙环莨ぷ?，最后到《中國日報》工作。eventually“最后，終于”；regularly“規(guī)則地”；frequently“頻繁地”；gradually“逐漸地”。 5．—Look, John's fallen asleep at work! —Oh, he must have________late last night. A．waken up B．put up C．taken up D．stayed up 答案：D　考查短語。句意：——看，約翰工作時睡著了?！蛲硪欢ò疽沽?。stay up“不睡覺，熬夜”。 6．The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has________all over the country. A．companies B．branches C．organizations D．businesses 答案：B　branch由“樹枝”引申為“分支機構(gòu)”。句意：這家銀行總部在北京，但它的支行遍及全國。company“公司”；organization“組織”；business“生意”。 7．Plain, simple clothes are________for school wear. A．a(chǎn)ppropriate B．changeable C．fortunate D．reliable 答案：A　appropriate“適宜的，合適的”。句意：簡單樸素的衣服適合在學(xué)校里穿。changeable“可改變的”；fortunate“幸運的”；reliable“可依賴的”，都不符合句意。 8．He gave me an apple________a cake. A．in exchange for B．with regard to C．by means of D．in place of 答案：A　句意：他給我一個蘋果，換一塊蛋糕。in exchange for“交換”；with regard to“關(guān)于，至于”；by means of“用，憑借”；in place of“代替”。 9．Is this the reason________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A．he explained B．what he explained C．how he explained D．why he explained 答案：A　本題考查定語從句。the reason在定語從句中作explained的賓語，故應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that/which；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，因此可省略。 10．The reason________he gave for his coming late is______he wasn't informed of it. A．why; because B．which; because C．why; that D．that; that 答案：D　第一空是定語從句。the reason在定語從句中作gave的賓語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which；第二空是表語從句，從句主干完整，所以用that。 11．—Why are you working so hard in school? —Because I don't want to________my parents________. A．set; down B．put; down C．let; down D．cut; down 答案：C　let sb. down“讓某人失望”。 12．In the first several years of economic reform, many military factories have been________into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country. A．a(chǎn)ltered B．varied C．shifted D．transformed 答案：D　本題考查動詞辨析。transform“轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變”，符合句意：在經(jīng)濟改革的最初幾年里，為了適應(yīng)國家需要，許多軍工廠轉(zhuǎn)變成了民辦工廠。 13．My money________， so I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand. A．is being run out B．has been run out C．is running out D．has run out 答案：C　run out無被動語態(tài)，可排除A、B兩項；由后文“before I've none in hand”可知，現(xiàn)在錢還沒有被用完，故不選D項。 14．As the income is increasing, the________of family life has been changing over recent years. A．model B．character C．process D．pattern 答案：D　the pattern of family life“家庭生活方式”。 15．(2013·鹽城市摸底)If Liu Xiang ________ injured, we might have seen his wonderful performance at the London Olympics. A．didn't get B．hasn't got C．wouldn't get D．hadn't got 答案：D　考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果劉翔沒有受傷，我們就能在倫敦奧運會上看到他的精彩表演了。對過去的事實的虛擬，從句用過去完成時。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Run Away, Don't Delay One night, my son was watching his big screen TV alone, and I decided to join him. He was watching a show__1__there were college students going to a get-together in Washington DC, and__2__the thousands who gathered there to celebrate something. When they got there, they started becoming__3__in drinking, and doing drugs. I didn't want to watch it any more, so got up and went to bed. About 330 a．m. I awoke, and lay there thinking about__4__， and a poem began forming in my mind, which began as, “__5__sin(something wrong)comes calling, or knocking at your door, run away, don't delay，__6__sin is like a magnet, and it will pull you down, run away, do not__7__.” As I lay there, there was music which__8__it, and I knew that there was no way I would remember it by__9__， so I got up and sat at the table, trying to__10__both the words and the music which came to me at the time.__11__the pattern was set, and I had the notes written down in my notebook, the__12__of the poem came to me as well. When it got__13__I decided to sit down at the piano and began trying to play it. My family came into the sitting room and I told them about the song, and wanted to__14__it with them. They all liked it, and__15__several times that day, I sang it again, and played it again, trying to fix it in my__16__. Later, I wanted to put the song on paper__17__just the little dots in my notebook indicating how high and how__18__to go. Not knowing how to do that, I__19__the song, and then sent it to my sister, Jennie, who had written many songs using her own poetry and music, and soon, here came the music and words all done up__20__. I was so glad. 文章大意：一天晚上，“我”和兒子一起看電視。受到電視中情節(jié)的啟發(fā)，“我”寫了一首詩并譜上曲。 1．A.that B．which C．in which D．for which 答案：C　此句是一個定語從句。in which中的which指代先行詞a show。 2．A.joining B．watching C．reporting D．encouraging 答案：A　join sb.“和某人一起做(某事)”，此處指大學(xué)生們和很多人一起慶祝。 3．A.satisfied B．involved C．excited D．embarrassed 答案：B　be involved in...“參與……；卷入……”。 4．A.the tragedy B．the accident C．the mistake D．the program 答案：D　program“節(jié)目”；此處指代1空前的show。 5．A.Whenever B．However C．Wherever D．Whoever 答案：A　whenever“每當……時”；句意：當錯誤敲你的門時，馬上跑開，不要猶豫。 6．A.for B．with C．thus D．otherwise 答案：A　for在此表原因，用于主句之后。 7．A.see B．stay C．care D．take 答案：B　此處選stay與前面的delay和韻，而且同義。 8．A.caught up with B．got on well with C．took part in D．came a long with 答案：D　come along with“同……一起出現(xiàn)”。 9．A.now B．heart C．night D．morning 答案：D　我睡不著了，我想在天亮前一直記著是不可能的。 10．A.turn off B．write to C．put down D．look back 答案：C　put down“記下；寫下”。 11．A.Since B．Once C．Before D．Because 答案：B　once“一旦”；一旦確定下模式和音符，這首詩的其余部分也隨之而來。 12．A.style B．other C．rest D．part 答案：C　the rest“剩余部分；其余”。參見上題。 13．A.light B．sunny C．well D．perfect 答案：A　get light“天亮”。 14．A.learn B．check C．share D．write 答案：C　share sth. with sb.“和某人分享……”。此處指我迫不及待地想和家人分享我新想出的詩。 15．A.so B．such C．very D．too 答案：A　我的家人都很喜歡這首詩，“所以”那一天我吟誦了好幾次。 16．A.dream B．heart C．life D．family 答案：B　in one's heart“在某人內(nèi)心深處”。 17．A.but for B．instead of C．other than D．a(chǎn)s if 答案：B　instead of“而不是”。我想把詩寫下來，而不是僅僅停留在我的筆記本上的小點點。 18．A.big B．far C．low D．sweet 答案：C　該空與前面的high對應(yīng)相反。 19．A.recorded B．sang C．played D．printed 答案：A　record“錄制”。 20．A.kindly B．carefully C．friendly D．nicely 答案：D　nicely相當于well。 Ⅴ.書面表達 I Believe I Can Fly I used to think that I could not go on And life was nothing but an awful song But now I know If I can see it, then I can do it If I just believe it, there's nothing to it I believe I can fly I believe I can touch the sky There are miracles in life I must achieve But first I know it starts inside of me If I just spread my wings 這是電影《太空大灌籃》的主題曲(部分歌詞)，是一首催人奮進的勵志歌曲。請你根據(jù)以下提示以“I Believe I Can Fly”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，參加某英語雜志社舉辦的寫作比賽。 提示：1.這首歌給你的啟示：只要相信自己，就會…… 2．以自己(或他人)的一次經(jīng)歷說明主題。 注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右。短文開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2.短文須包括以上提示，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順； 3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息； 4.可適當引用歌詞中的部分詞語，但不得照抄原文歌詞。 I Believe I Can Fly I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song which tells us that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [范文借鑒] I Believe I Can Fly I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song which tells us that confidence is very important. Whenever we have confidence, we believe in ourselves. Dreams and confidence are what keep us going on in face of difficulties. Three years ago when I became a senior student, I was not used to the high-speed life so that I began to lose my confidence. As a result I did quite badly in exams. However, my teachers and friends kept cheering me up and I was greatly convinced that if I just spread my wings, I could still fly. So today I am sitting here, believing I will surely achieve my dream only if I try. Never give up whenever we meet with any difficulties. Remember confidence is the key to achieving success. 111