2014屆高考英語一輪 Unit4 《Global warming》課后強化作業(yè) 新人教版選修6

111Unit 4Global warming.單詞拼寫1There are large _ (數(shù)量) of rain in the area of the country every summer.2Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into _ (存在)3A rainbow is a natural _ (現(xiàn)象) especially after a heavy rain.4Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous _ (結(jié)果)5The _ (平均數(shù)) of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.6Several cars are available within this price _ (范圍)7The personnel manager _ (瀏覽) down the list of names of the applicants.8He tried to sound _ (漫不經(jīng)心), but in fact he was worried.9We are making slow but _ (穩(wěn)步的) progress.10The proposed new airport will be strongly _ (反對) by the local residents.答案：1.quantities2.existence3.phenomenon4.consequences5.average6.range7.glanced8.casual9steady10.opposed.完成句子1_ _ _(總的來說), I'm satisfied with her progress.(whole)2_ _ _(代表)my colleagues and myself I thank you.(behalf)3_ _ _(只要)you listen to me, I'll help you.(long)4How did the terrible accident_ _(造成)？(come)5The school often_ _(訂購)many books and magazines for the teachers to refer to.(subscribe)答案：1.On the whole2.On behalf of3.So/As long as4.come about5.subscribes to.單項填空1It's often less expensive to buy goods in_quantity, but you'd better examine_quality before buying them.A/; the Bthe; /Ca; the Dthe; the 答案：A考查冠詞。第一空in quantity“大量地”；第二空表特指。2Do you_the idea of living a low­carbon life?It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.Acorrespond to Bapply to Ccater to Dsubscribe to答案：D考查動詞短語。句意：你支持低碳生活嗎？這聽起來很難，但是卻是趨勢。subscribe to“同意，支持”；correspond to“與相符合，相當于”；apply to “適用于，向申請(或要求)”；cater to“迎合；為服務”。3(2012·合肥模擬)Under these _， you might agree with us that it is rather difficult for your products to set foot in this market.Asituations BcircumstancesCcases Dconditions答案：B句意：在這種情況下，你們會同意我們的看法，你們的產(chǎn)品在這個市場上很難立足。under these circumstances“在這種情況下”；其他三個詞都有“情況”的意思，但都不與under連用。4My son is addicted to drugs.He isn't hopeless，is he?Yes，_he mends his ways and starts all over.Aif BwhenCeven ifDunless答案：D考查連詞。由答語Yes可知，此處順接he is hopeless，所以再接unless he mends his ways and starts all over。答語句意：是的，他沒有希望了。除非他能改過自新。unless“除非，如果不”。5To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to_in nothing but failure.Aresulting BresultsChas resulted Dresulted答案：D考查句式理解。句意：令她失望的是，她全身心投入的事情最終一事無成。result in“導致”。what she had devoted herself to是句子的主語，因此選謂語動詞，再由句意可知，用一般過去時。6Will you see to_that my birds are well looked after while I am away?Athem ByourselfCit Dme 答案：C考查句式。句意：你能保證在我不在時照顧好我的小鳥嗎？see to it that.“保證，確保，務必”。7The 40­somethings found themselves in an embarrassing situation_rapid changes in all aspects of society.Aas a consequence of Bin favor of Cfor the purpose ofDby means of答案：A考查短語。句意：由于社會各方面的迅速變化，四十歲左右的人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于了尷尬的境地。as a consequence of.“因為；由于”。8Why do you work so hard day and night?_my parents' expectations.ATo live up to BTo meet the demand ofCTo make full use ofDTo put up with答案：A考查省略。句意：你為何日夜努力工作？(我這樣做)是為了不辜負父母的期望。9How did the global financial crisis_？I'm not quite sure. Anyhow, it is a very important problem facing us.Acome up Bcome about Ccome along Dcome around答案：B問句意思是“全球經(jīng)濟危機是怎么發(fā)生的？”。come about“發(fā)生”；come up“走上前，被提及”；come along“一起來，進展”；come around“蘇醒”。10These stories expressed the same idea that all individuals，_poor, were capable of becoming wealthy_they were hard­working and honest.Ano matter what; as long as Bwhatever; in order that Cno matter how; so long asDhowever; ever since答案：C考查連詞。句意：這些故事表明了同一個主題每個人無論多么窮，只要努力工作，誠實守信，都可以變得富有。第一空填no matter how或者however都可以；第二空填so long as或者as long as，意為“只要”。11If you think there_huge quantities of oil for the use of drivers, you are wrong.Ais BareChas Dhave答案：Bthere be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的形式要根據(jù)其后主語判斷。句中huge quantities of oil決定了謂語動詞應用復數(shù)，故選B。12How do you like your trip to Hainan?_， I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was hot sometimes.AIn addition BOn the wholeCIn other words DOn the other hand答案：Bon the whole“基本上；大體上”，符合句意。13Many people hold mistaken beliefs about the reason for cancer，_to think it is environmental factors rather than personal behavior.Adeciding BtendingCcaring Dattempting答案：Btend to“傾向于”；decide to“決定”；attempt to“企圖”。14To make a living, they are willing to _ many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime, heavy traffic and pollution.Aput up Bput offCput up with Dput away答案：C句意：為了謀生，他們愿意忍受城市生活的許多不便之處，像犯罪、交通擁堵和污染。由句意可知，選C。15John was dismissed last week because of his_attitude towards his job.Ainformal BcasualCdetermined Dearnest答案：Binformal“非正式的”；casual“隨便的”；determined“堅決的，堅定的”；earnest“真誠的，嚴肅的”。句意：約翰因為他對工作的漫不經(jīng)心而在上周被解雇了。.完形填空(2012·天津)I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a _1_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _2_ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life's passion ever since_3_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I've long made Yosemite my _4_.About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _5_， like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It's _6_ me why visitors started respecting the place _7_ and treated such a beautiful home­like place this way.I tried _8_ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big, I would _9_ an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _10_ it that I decided something had to change.As a rock­climbing guide, I knew _11_ about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _12_. On that day, more than 300 people _13_. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to _14_. I couldn't believe the _15_ we madethe park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _16_ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people _17_ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _18_ rather than complaining. We need to teach by _19_. You can't blame others _20_ you start with yourself.文章大意：本文講述了優(yōu)勝美地國家公園是我一見鐘情的地方，但后來，公園變得很臟，到處都是垃圾，我就自己撿拾垃圾，在后來我號召人們一起干，這樣公園又干凈了。任何事情都要從我做起，不要抱怨，要樹立榜樣的作用。1. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose答案：B由后面的3,300 feet straight up可知，這是一塊巨石。2. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently答案：A從下文的鐘愛可知，我一摸這塊大石頭，我馬上就想爬上去。immediately“立刻，馬上”。3. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing答案：D由下文的climb it 可知，攀巖、爬山是我的鐘愛。故D項正確。4. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace答案：B由7空后面的home­like可知，我把優(yōu)勝美地國家公園當家了。5. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods答案：C由后面的toilet paper，beer cans，empty boxes可知，此處指“廢物，垃圾”，故C項正確。6. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within答案：Abeyond sb.“超出某人的理解能力”。句意：我不能理解為什么人們不那么尊重這地方了。7. A. more B. most C. less D. least答案：C優(yōu)勝美地國家公園以前很干凈，很美麗，現(xiàn)在臟亂不堪，表明人們不那么尊重這地方了，故用比較級。根據(jù)句意，C項正確。8. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out答案：Bthrow away“扔掉，浪費，錯過”；pick up“拾起，撿起”；break dowm“拋錨，壞了”；dig out“挖掘； 挖走；找出來， 發(fā)掘；匆匆地離開”。因為到處都是垃圾，故我設(shè)法撿拾垃圾。9. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend 答案：Dspend time on sth./in doing sth.“花費時間干某事”。符合題意。kill time“消磨時間”。10. Asatisfied with Bdelighted in Ctired of Dused to答案：Cbe satisfied with “對感到滿意”；be delighted in“對感到高興”；be tired of “對感到厭倦”；be used to“習慣于”。因為我把垃圾撿拾干凈了，幾周之后又臟了，故我厭煩了。11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing答案：D作為一名攀巖指導，我不了解如何組織大的活動。故用nothing。12. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert答案：A由下文300多人一起來撿拾垃圾可知我定了一個大掃除的日子。cleanup“掃除，打掃”。13. Adropped out Bshowed up Clooked around Dcalled back答案：Bdrop out“離開，退出”；show up “出現(xiàn)，露面”；look around“環(huán)顧”；call back“喊回；叫(某人)回來(去)；回電話 ；重訪(某個地方) ；使恢復 ；記起(某事)”。大掃除的日子，來了300多人，故B項正確。14. Ademand Breceive Caccomplish Dovercome答案：C由上文可知，我們撿拾了6000多磅垃圾，我們能夠完成這么多的工作，真是令人吃驚。accomplish“完成，實現(xiàn)，做成功”，符合題意。15. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference答案：Dmake a difference“有影響； 起(重要)作用”。我不能相信我們起了那么大的作用。16. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed答案：C2007年，2945人撿拾了42330磅垃圾，能夠覆蓋132英里的路。cross“橫穿”；measure“有長(寬、高、大等)”；cover“覆蓋”；design“設(shè)計”。17. A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel答案：Bcomplain about “抱怨”，符合題意。argue “爭論”；quarrel“爭吵”。18. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching答案：A唯一改變事情的方法是做而不是抱怨。19. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research答案：C我們需要榜樣來教化人們。example“榜樣， 楷模”，符合題意。 20. A. although B. if C. when D. unless答案：Dunless引導條件狀語從句。如果你不從自身開始，你就別怪他人。.書面表達(2012·西安市質(zhì)檢一)假設(shè)你是李華，學校學英語社團將舉辦主題為“Live a low­carbon life”演講比賽，你準備參賽，請你寫一份100詞以上的發(fā)言稿。寫作要點：1.陳述理由：為什么要過低碳生活？2.如何過低碳生活？提出至少三條建議；3.倡議同學們過低碳生活。要求：1.短文須寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。2.內(nèi)容充實，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫。3.書寫需清晰，工整。Hello everyone，_ Thanks.范文借鑒Hello_everyone，With the changing climate and severe pollution, I strongly believe we should all be living low­carbon lives today.Living a low­carbon life is a good way to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. I shall do it in the following ways. At home, I shall only turn on the lights if necessary, take shorter powers and keep the refrigerator and air conditioners in the low­carbon mode to save energy. For transportation, the bus or bicycle will be my first choice. When shopping, I'll limit the use of plastic bags and wherever possible, I will separate my rubbish into non­recyclable and recyclable waste.I am hoping that more and more schoolmates will join me in my effort.Thanks.111