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1、You look tired.Whats the matter?I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.What should I do?Why dont you forget about it?Although shes wrong,its not big deal.Grammar FocusWhat should he do?He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.Maybe you could go to his house.
2、I guess I could,but I dont want to surprise him.表達(dá)征求意見的用法：表達(dá)征求意見的用法：What/How about名詞名詞/動(dòng)名詞？動(dòng)名詞？Why dont you?是否定性特殊疑問句。是否定性特殊疑問句。Why not動(dòng)詞原形？動(dòng)詞原形？Grammar FocusCould 和和should 的用法的用法1.Why dont you do sth.?這是給別人提建議這是給別人提建議,建議某人做什么事情的句型。建議某人做什么事情的句型。e.g.Why dont we come more often?咱們?yōu)槭裁床唤?jīng)常來這里呢咱們?yōu)槭裁床唤?jīng)常來這里
3、呢?e.g.Why dont you buy a book for your father?給你爸爸買本書怎么樣？給你爸爸買本書怎么樣？這個(gè)句子還可以寫成這個(gè)句子還可以寫成Why not do?Why not do?e.g.Why not get her a camera?為什么不給她買個(gè)相機(jī)呢？為什么不給她買個(gè)相機(jī)呢？這個(gè)句型還有發(fā)出禮貌地邀請(qǐng)的用法。這個(gè)句型還有發(fā)出禮貌地邀請(qǐng)的用法。Why dont you have a drink of tea?請(qǐng)喝茶。請(qǐng)喝茶。=Why not have a drink of tea?如：如：Why dont you come with me?=Why
4、not come with me?肯定回答：肯定回答：Good idea/OK/All right/Sounds good等。等。否定回答：否定回答：Im afraid not/Thats too /Sorry,I cant等。等。2.How/What about?表示表示“怎么樣怎么樣/好嗎？好嗎？”這個(gè)句型是詢問聽話這一方對(duì)某事物的看法或者這個(gè)句型是詢問聽話這一方對(duì)某事物的看法或者意見。意見。about是個(gè)介詞是個(gè)介詞,它后面要接名詞或者它后面要接名詞或者doing。e.g.How about his playing football?他足球踢得怎么樣？他足球踢得怎么樣？What abou
5、t swimming with us?和我們一起游泳怎么樣？和我們一起游泳怎么樣？How about her English?她的英語怎樣她的英語怎樣?How about some tennis balls?/What about a watch?【動(dòng)詞填空【動(dòng)詞填空】How about _(go)to Guilin for a vacation this year?Good idea!【用法透析【用法透析】How about?和和Whatabout?也可用于征求意見或提出建議，意為也可用于征求意見或提出建議，意為“怎么樣怎么樣?”about是介詞，后可接名詞、代是介詞，后可接名詞、代詞、詞、
6、V-ing形式。形式。如：如：What about(having)another piece of bread?No,thanks.Im full.going3.could和和should都可以用來表示建議或勸都可以用來表示建議或勸 告，告，前者比后者在語氣上更加婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣。前者比后者在語氣上更加婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣。could意為意為“可以可以”should意為意為“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng)應(yīng)當(dāng)”。e.g.I need some money to pay for the summer camp.You should/could borrow some money from your brother.我需要些錢來
7、支付（參加我需要些錢來支付（參加）夏令營的費(fèi)用。夏令營的費(fèi)用。你應(yīng)該你應(yīng)該/可以向你的哥哥借一些錢。可以向你的哥哥借一些錢。1).could的用法的用法Could是是can的過去式，在比較委婉客氣的過去式，在比較委婉客氣 地地提出提出請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求或陳述求或陳述用用法時(shí)，一般多用法時(shí)，一般多用could，回回答時(shí)則答時(shí)則用用can,例如：例如：Could you please tell us where we show our tickets?Yes,I can.你能告訴我們?cè)谀睦餀z票嗎？你能告訴我們?cè)谀睦餀z票嗎？可以，我能可以，我能。在在“Could you.?”句型中，句型中，could僅僅表示表
8、示語氣語氣的婉轉(zhuǎn)，而不的婉轉(zhuǎn)，而不是是過過去去時(shí)。在希望得到肯定答時(shí)。在希望得到肯定答復(fù)時(shí)，以及在表示建議、請(qǐng)求和征求意見時(shí)復(fù)時(shí)，以及在表示建議、請(qǐng)求和征求意見時(shí)句句中中常用常用some和和something，而，而不用不用any和和 anything。例如例如:Could you lend me your bike,please?請(qǐng)把你的自行車借給我請(qǐng)把你的自行車借給我好好嗎？嗎？Could you please say something about your family?你能說說你的家庭情況嗎？你能說說你的家庭情況嗎？另外，另外，could還有以下用法：還有以下用法：用來表示過去的能力
9、、可能性或許可用來表示過去的能力、可能性或許可。例。例1 could read al the age of five.我我5歲時(shí)就能看書。歲時(shí)就能看書。You could go with him.你可以和他一起去的。你可以和他一起去的。用來表示推測(cè)或條件用來表示推測(cè)或條件。例如：。例如：If we could help,we would.如果我們能幫上忙如果我們能幫上忙,我們會(huì)幫的。我們會(huì)幫的。2.）should的用法的用法should是情態(tài)動(dòng)同是情態(tài)動(dòng)同,它必須和其它動(dòng)同一它必須和其它動(dòng)同一 起構(gòu)起構(gòu)成謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化成謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,表示勸告或建表示勸告或建議，意為議，意
10、為“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該(當(dāng)當(dāng))”。例如：。例如：I have a very bad cold.You should lie down,have a rest and drink more water.我得了重感冒。我得了重感冒。你應(yīng)該躺下休息，多喝水。你應(yīng)該躺下休息，多喝水。should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可以表謙遜、客氣、委作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可以表謙遜、客氣、委婉之意。例如：婉之意。例如：I should say that it would be better to try it again.我倒是認(rèn)為最好再試一試。我倒是認(rèn)為最好再試一試。You are mistaken,I should say.據(jù)我看，你搞
11、錯(cuò)了。據(jù)我看，你搞錯(cuò)了。He should expect their basketball team to win the match.他倒是希望他們的籃球隊(duì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。他倒是希望他們的籃球隊(duì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。should還可以表示一種義務(wù)或責(zé)還可以表示一種義務(wù)或責(zé)任任，意為，意為“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該”。例如：例如：You should finish your homework before you play games on the computer.你應(yīng)該先完成你的家庭作你應(yīng)該先完成你的家庭作業(yè)業(yè)，然后再玩電，然后再玩電腦。腦。You should/could do 意為意為“你應(yīng)該你應(yīng)該 （可以）（
12、可以）做做”Lets do 意為意為“讓我們做讓我們做吧吧!”Youd better(not)do 意為意為“你最好你最好 （不）做（不）做”Its best to do.意為意為“做做再好不過再好不過 了。了?！盨hall we do?意為意為“我們做我們做好好 嗎？嗎？”表示表示“建議建議”的多種句的多種句型型 Why dont you do sth.?這是給別人提建議，這是給別人提建議，建議某人做什么事建議某人做什么事情情的句型。如：的句型。如：Why dont we come more often?咱們?yōu)槭裁床唤?jīng)常來這里呢咱們?yōu)槭裁床唤?jīng)常來這里呢?Why dont you buy a
13、book for your father?給你爸爸買本書怎么樣？給你爸爸買本書怎么樣？這個(gè)句子還可以寫成這個(gè)句子還可以寫成 Why not do?如如:Why not get her a camera?為什么不給她買個(gè)相機(jī)呢？為什么不給她買個(gè)相機(jī)呢？這個(gè)句型還有這個(gè)句型還有發(fā)出禮貌地邀請(qǐng)發(fā)出禮貌地邀請(qǐng)的用法。的用法。如如:Why dont you have a drink of tea?=Why not have a drink of tea?請(qǐng)喝茶。請(qǐng)喝茶。How/What about?表示表示“怎么樣怎么樣/好嗎？好嗎？”這個(gè)句型是詢問聽話這一方這個(gè)句型是詢問聽話這一方對(duì)某事物的對(duì)某事物的
14、看法或者意見看法或者意見。about是個(gè)是個(gè)介詞介詞，它后，它后面要接面要接名詞名詞或者或者doing。如：。如：How about a scarf?How about going to swim?You should/could do 意為意為“你應(yīng)該你應(yīng)該 （可以）（可以）做做”Lets do 意為意為“讓我們做讓我們做吧吧!”Youd better(not)do 意為意為“你最好你最好 （不）做（不）做”Its best to do.意為意為“做做再好不過再好不過 了。了。”Shall we do?意為意為“我們做我們做好好 嗎？嗎？”1.A:Whats wrong?B:My siste
15、r borrows my clothes without asking.What should I do?A:Well,you could tell her that this makes you angry _ shell ask you next time.2.A:I dont have any friends at my new school.What should I do?B:_you dont have any now,you will soon make some.4a.Fill in the blanks with although,so that or until.so th
16、atAlthough 3.A:Im worried about my school grades.Whats your advice?B:You shouldnt wait _the last minute to study for a test.A:Mike is my best friend,but he always copies my homework.What should I do?B:_ hes your best friend,you should still tell him that copying others homework is wrong.untilAlthoug
17、h Im very shy.Advice：_ _2.My sister and I fight all the time.Advice：_ _4b.Write one piece of advice for each problem.Then compare your advice with your partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad.You should make more friends and communicate with them often.You could communicate with her wh
18、en you hold different opinions.3.My sister spends all evening on the phone.Advice：_ _4.My cousin borrows my things without returning them.Advice：_ _5.My parents wont let me have a pet.Advice：_ _You could advise her to help with housework or go for a walk.You could make him know its wrong to do that.
19、You should promise them that you will never let it affect your study.4c Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice.Decide which classmate has the best advice.You left your homework at home.Your best friend is more popular than you.You are afraid of speaking in front of people.Your
20、 best friend does not trust you anymore.Your parents always argue.Problems A:My best friend is more popular than me.I want to be like him.What should I do?B:You could try to be friendlier.C:You should just be yourself.A:Im afraid of speaking in front of people.What should I do?B:You should take it e
21、asy.Just be confident and calm when in public.1.How about_(go)shopping with me this afternoon.2.Why not _(踢踢)football with me?3.Youd better _(stay)in bed until tomorrow.4.What should I _(買買)for my sister?一一 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：根據(jù)所給提示完成句子：基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：根據(jù)所給提示完成句子：goingplaystaybuy5.What should I _(get)my mom for her birthday
22、?6.Why dont you _(get)her a scarf?7.Why not _(get)her a scarf?8.How/What about _(get)her a scarf?gettinggetgetget二二 能力提升：句型轉(zhuǎn)換能力提升：句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 Why dont you get your brother a nice pencil case?(同義句同義句)Why_ _your brother a nice pencil case?2 How about reading an English story?(同義同義 句轉(zhuǎn)換句轉(zhuǎn)換)_ _ reading an Engl
23、ish story?3 Shall we go skating?(同義句同義句)Lets _ _.not getWhat aboutgo skating三三 拓展提高：拓展提高：l.How about _calendar?A.buyB.to buy C.buying2.I believe that singing English songs help me _my English.A.improveB.improvedC.improving3.The box is_ heavy _I cant carry it.A.too,to B.so,that C.enough,toCAB4-Why no
24、t join us in the game,Nancy?-_,but I have to do the dishes first.A Yes,please B Id love to C Lets go D No way 5-What a hot day!How about going swimming after school?-_!Lets ask Daniel to go with us.A Thats OK B No problem C Good luck D Sounds greatBD6.Maybe you should_.A.call in her B.call up her C.
25、call her up7.Brian doesnt like _.A.reading B.read C.readsCA1.I dont have a partner to play table tennis with.Why _a sports club to practice a lot?A.dont join B.not joining C.not to join D.dont you join2.根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。很抱歉今天不能陪你去購物，明天怎么很抱歉今天不能陪你去購物，明天怎么樣？樣？Im sorry I cant go shopping with you
26、today._ tomorrow?3.Did you enjoy the concert last night?Very much._ wonderful concert it was!A.What a B.What C.How a D.HowHow/What about6.Look!Its raining heavily._ take a raincoat with you?Well,Ill take one right now.A.Why not B.Why dont C.Would you mind D.Would you like 7.Shall we go for a visit t
27、o the World Expo in Shanghai during summer vacation?(寫出同義句寫出同義句)_ _ go for a visit to the World Expo in Shanghai during summer vacation?Why not8.We dont have much homework this weekend.Shall we go out together?OK.What about _ a movie?A.to see B.seeing C.see D.sees 9.Its very hot outside.Why _ you stay at home?A.not B.not to C.dont What should you do when you have a fight with your best friend?Ask someone to give you advice.Homework As a child,the best gift for your parents is love!As a student,the best gift for your parents is studying hard!
八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents課件2
