完形填空練習(xí)1 (5)

題型1 高考體驗(yàn)題組1.(2013·全國，26)Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.Awhich BwhereChow Dwhat答案：D本題考查賓語從句。句意：警察已發(fā)現(xiàn)看起來像那件丟失的古代雕像的東西。賓語從句中缺少主語，which哪一個(gè)；what什么，故D項(xiàng)正確。2(2013·全國，4)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.AwhatBwhenCwhereD.which答案：C本題考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，Bryan帶我去看我將要住的房子。先行詞是house，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。3(2013·山東，30)It's good to know_the dogs will be well cared for while we are away.Awhat BwhoseCwhich Dthat答案：D本題考查賓語從句。句意：知道在我們離開期間狗們會(huì)被好好照顧這很好。It作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語；know后面跟賓語從句，從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。4(2013·山東，31)There is no simple answer，_ is often the case in science.Aas BthatCwhen Dwhere答案：A本題考查非限制性定語從句。句意：沒有簡單的答案，這在科學(xué)方面是常有的事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故排除B項(xiàng)；此處缺少主語，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)?！癮s is often the case”可以看成是固定表達(dá)，意為“這是常有的事”。5(2013·山東，35)Finally he reached a lonely island_was completely cut off from the outside world.Awhen BwhereCwhich Dwhom答案：C本題考查定語從句。句意：最后他到達(dá)了一個(gè)荒涼的島嶼，這座島嶼完全與外界隔離。定語從句中缺少主語，故用which引導(dǎo)；when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語；where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；whom在定語從句中作賓語。6(2013·江蘇，32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen答案：B考查定語從句。句意：世界銀行行長說他非常喜愛中國，他記得這早在他的童年時(shí)代就開始了。分析句子成分：逗號(hào)前為主句，逗號(hào)后為非限制性定語從句，先行詞在定語從句中作了remember的賓語，用which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。7(2013·安徽，29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _ made one of the Chinese people's long­held dreams come true.Ait Bthat Cwhat Dwhich答案：D本題考查定語從句。句意：莫言在2012年被授予諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，這使得中國人長期以來的夢(mèng)想之一變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用連詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句中的逗號(hào)可知，此處為非限制性定語從句，故排除B項(xiàng)。8(2013·浙江，5)The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.Aall of what Ball of which Call of them Dall of whom答案：D本題考查定語從句。句意：孩子們都玩了一整天，都累壞了。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，排除A、C項(xiàng)；定語從句的先行詞為 the children, 為人，排除B項(xiàng)。所以正確答案為D。9(2013·浙江，13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.Awhat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhy答案：B本題考查定語從句。句意： 博物館將在春天開放，到時(shí)有展覽和可以看正在建的玻璃房子的觀光平臺(tái)。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處 the viewing platform為定語從句的先行詞，從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，要用where引導(dǎo)，所以正確答案為B。10(2013·浙江，16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.Ahow Bthat Cwhich Dwhether答案：B本題考查同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：高層次的成功的唯一方法就是要相信在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)方面你比任何人都要強(qiáng)。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處 belief后接了同位語從句，從句不缺少成分，用that引導(dǎo)，所以正確答案為B。11(2013·遼寧，34)He may win the competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team.Ain which case Bin that caseCin what case Din whose case答案：A考查定語從句的用法。句意：他或許在比賽中勝出，如果那樣，他很可能進(jìn)入國家隊(duì)。后半部分是定語從句，可排除B，C項(xiàng)；因?yàn)閠hat不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句；此處不應(yīng)該用whose 名詞，故用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。12(2013·福建，27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.AwhoseBthatCwhoDwhich答案：A本題考查定語從句用法。從句中缺少定語成分，故選whose修飾限定lives。13(2013·天津，6)We have launched another man­made satellite, _ is announced in today's newspaper.Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhat答案：B本題考查定語從句。句意：我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這是今天的報(bào)紙發(fā)布的。逗號(hào)前的句子是主句，作了逗號(hào)后句子的主語，故逗號(hào)后句子是非限制性定語從句。先行詞在定語從句中作主語，指物，用which來引導(dǎo)，故選B項(xiàng)。that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，who引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)先行詞指人，what不引導(dǎo)定語從句，只引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。14(2013·天津，15)_ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThat BWhich CWhether DWhat答案：D本題考查名詞性從句。句意：我想要告訴你的是我對(duì)我的父母的深深的愛與尊重。分析句子成分，is是系動(dòng)詞，the deep love and respect是表語，is前的從句為主語從句。在這個(gè)主語從句中，tell后要跟雙賓語，所以tell you后缺一個(gè)賓語，名詞性從句缺賓語，要用what 來引導(dǎo)，故選D項(xiàng)。15(2013·陜西，16)_ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.AIt BThatCWhat DAs答案：D本題考查定語從句。句意：正如孩子們經(jīng)常的狀況，到醫(yī)生來時(shí)，Amy好些了。As is often the case正如經(jīng)常的狀況，是一個(gè)常用結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)后Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived 是主句，作了前面非限制性定語從句的先行詞，as在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選D項(xiàng)。16(2013·陜西，20)It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhether答案：D本題考查名詞性從句。句意：那仍然得看新形成的委員會(huì)政策能否付諸實(shí)踐。It在此為形式主語，故seen后為真正的主語從句，又由remains to be seen可知存在不確定的意思，所以用whether是否。故選D項(xiàng)。17(2013·湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.AwhomBwhoCwhatDwhich答案：B考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：快樂與成功會(huì)伴隨那些對(duì)自己的能力有很多認(rèn)識(shí)的人們。先行詞those指人，定語從句又缺少主語，所以用who。18(2013·湖南，28)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.AhowBthatCwhichDwhere答案：A考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。句意：別為任何挫敗而泄氣，因?yàn)槟銦o法知道你離成功有多近。此處用連接副詞how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，how在從句中修飾形容詞close，作程度狀語。19(2013·北京，27)Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.Awhen Bwhich Cwhose Dwhere答案：D本題考查定語從句。句意：我們國家正在建立一些國家公園，動(dòng)物和植物在那兒可以得到保護(hù)。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞為 national parks，定語從句缺少狀語，要用where來引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于in which。關(guān)系副詞when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語；which作主語、賓語、表語；whose只作定語，三者均不合語境，故正確答案為D。20(2013·北京，31)_ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.AThat BWhatCWho DWhich答案：B本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：使這本書與眾不同的是作者的有創(chuàng)造性的想像力。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，_ makes the book so extraordinary為主語從句，從句缺少主語，要用what引導(dǎo)。that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，僅僅起連接作用，不作句子成分，但是不能省略；who指人；which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)與what的區(qū)別在于它為特指，而what泛指。故正確答案為B。21(2013·北京，33)Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.Awhy BwhereCthat Dwhat答案：C本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：專家認(rèn)為只有必要的時(shí)候，人們才通過購物浪費(fèi)少量的食品。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是Experts believe作主句，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句不缺少成分。why在句中要作原因狀語；where要作地點(diǎn)狀語；what要作主語、賓語、表語。故正確答案為C。22(2013·江西，30)_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.AWhoeverBWhateverCWhicheverDWherever答案：C考查代詞的用法。句意：你們當(dāng)中無論哪一個(gè)打破窗子，都要照價(jià)賠償。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能與one連用的只有which(ever)，故選C。23(2013·四川，6)_ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.AWhen BHow CWhat DThat答案：C本題考查名詞性從句中連詞的用法。因?yàn)楸绢}主語從句中said缺少賓語，而且主句中describes缺少主語，故選擇what作主語成分。24(2013·四川，9)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.Awhat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere答案：D本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。先行詞是environment為物(抽象地點(diǎn))，而且定語從句中不缺少主語，live在此為不及物動(dòng)詞，故選where(in which)。25(2013·重慶，24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members. Athem Bthat Cwhich Dwhom答案：D本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：約翰請(qǐng)了大約40人參加他的婚禮，絕大多數(shù)是家庭成員。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞為people，用“代詞most介詞whom”引導(dǎo)了非限制性定語從句，故D項(xiàng)正確。which也可以用于此結(jié)構(gòu)，但是其先行詞不能是人。26(2013·重慶，28)_ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.AThat BIt CWhat DWhich答案：C本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：電影中最打動(dòng)我的是那位父親對(duì)他兒子的深深的愛。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，_ struck me most in the movie為主語從句，從句缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，僅僅起連接作用，不作句子成分；it不能引導(dǎo)從句；which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，可以作主語、賓語與表語，但是表示特指。由語境可知C項(xiàng)正確。27(2013·安徽，21)From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water.Awhy Bhow Cbecause Dwhether答案：C本題考查表語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：從太空看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)樗谋砻娲蠹s70%被水覆蓋。why“為什么，的原因”，后跟結(jié)果；how表示方式；because“因?yàn)椤?，后跟原因；whether“是否”。That/This is because .是固定句式，“這/那是因?yàn)椤?，故C項(xiàng)正確。28(2011·重慶卷，30)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.Awhichever BwheneverCwhoever Dwherever答案：C本題考查連詞的用法。句意：為了表示我們的敬意，不管我們同誰握手，我們通常要摘下手套。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題為讓步狀語從句。whichever“不管哪個(gè)”；whenever“不管什么時(shí)候”；whoever“不管誰”；wherever“不管哪里”。根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)正確。29. (2011·重慶，34)It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. whatC. which D. that答案：B本題考查連接詞的用法。句意：對(duì)公眾來說，并不總是很容易就知道一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明對(duì)人類生活有什么用處。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查賓語從句，what“什么”表示泛指；which“哪一個(gè)”，表示特指，根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確。30(2011·四川卷，10)Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.Awhy Bhow Cwhat Dwhich答案：C本題考查名詞性從句。句意：老師總是告訴我們，如果想要成功，要相信自己所做的事情，也要相信自己。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，同something that，在從句中作賓語。31(2011·山東卷，33)We've offered her the job, but I don't know_ she'll accept it.A. where B. whatC. whether D. which答案：C本題考查連接詞的用法。句意：我們提供她工作，但我不知道她是否會(huì)接受。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本題為賓語從句，且從句中不缺少句子成分，故應(yīng)用連接詞whether。而where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；what，which在從句中作賓語，故C項(xiàng)正確。32(2011·江蘇卷，26)It was never clear_the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.AthatBhowCwhenDwhy答案：D本題考查名詞性從句。句意：那個(gè)人為什么沒有早報(bào)告這起交通事故還不清楚。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it作形式主語，真正的主語為后面從句。又由句意可知此處主語從句用why引導(dǎo)，D項(xiàng)正確。33(2011·天津卷，13)Modern science has given clear evidence_smoking can lead to many diseases.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere答案：C本題考查同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并且對(duì)evidence的內(nèi)容起到了補(bǔ)充說明的作用，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)該從句。句意：現(xiàn)代科學(xué)提供了明確的證據(jù)表明吸煙能導(dǎo)致很多疾病。34(2011·北京卷，22)_ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom答案：B本題考查主語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意：芭芭拉瓊斯提供給她的粉絲們的是誠實(shí)和快樂。which引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)有選擇的意思，意為“哪一個(gè)”；what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作offer的賓語，意為“的人或事”；that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不作成分；whom引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)在從句中作賓語，指人。本題中主語從句中缺少offer的賓語，表示“的東西”，故用what引導(dǎo)。35(2011·湖南卷，31)Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhy 答案：A本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：在一個(gè)問題被解決之前，必須弄清問題本身所在。It must be obvious _ the problem itself is.這一句中，it作了形式主語，_ the problem itself is是真正的主語從句，從句中缺少表語，故用what引導(dǎo)。36(2011·陜西卷，15)I'd like to start my own businessthat's_I'd do if I had the money.Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat答案：D考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我想創(chuàng)辦自己的生意那就是如果我有錢的話我想做的事。分析句子結(jié)果可知，空白處需要連接代詞引導(dǎo)表語從句，首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)連接副詞；另外，which“哪一個(gè)，哪一些”不合題意，what“的事”符合題目要求，在句中作do的賓語。37(2011·江西卷，26)The villagers have already known _ we'll do is to rebuild the bridge.Athis BthatCwhat Dwhich答案：C本題考查名詞性從句。句意：村民們已經(jīng)知道我們將要做的事情是重建橋梁。known后面跟賓語從句，從句中缺少do的賓語，表示“的事”，故用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句；this不引導(dǎo)從句；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)不作成分；which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)有選擇的意思，意為“哪一個(gè)”。38(2011·全國卷，7)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T­shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.Athis BthatCwhat Dwhich答案：D句意：泰德僅穿著短褲和T恤來過周末，在這種天氣下這樣做真愚蠢。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語。this，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。39(2011·四川卷，17)The school shop，_ customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays.Awhich Bwhose Cwhen Dwhere答案：B本題考查非限制性定語從句。句意：那個(gè)顧客主要是學(xué)生的校內(nèi)商店，假期里停業(yè)。whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示出商店與顧客的關(guān)系：商店的顧客。40(2011·新課標(biāo)卷，31)The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.Athat BwhichCwhose Dwhat答案：C本題考查定語從句。句意：這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)給他的故事最具想像力的作者。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查定語從句，且從句中缺少定語，故C項(xiàng)正確，而that與which在句中可作表語，主語，賓語。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。41(2011·山東卷，32)The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. whereC. whatD. that答案：D本題考查關(guān)系代詞的用法。句意：這座古老的城鎮(zhèn)擁有狹窄的街道和一些小房子，這些房子都靠得很近。本題為定語從句，且從句中缺少主語，故D項(xiàng)正確。where在從句中作狀語，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。42(2011·江蘇卷，24)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，_the audience can buy ice­cream.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhich答案：A本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：在音樂會(huì)的兩部分之間有一段休息時(shí)間，這時(shí)觀眾可以買冰激凌。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語從句先行詞為interval，定語從句缺少時(shí)間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)，A項(xiàng)正確。43(2011·浙江卷，10)A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.Awhen BthatCwhere Dthere答案：C考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。首先排除D。句意：銀行是在晴朗的日子借給你雨傘而下雨天收回的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故選擇where；排除when(作時(shí)間狀語)和that(作主語、賓語或表語)。44. (2011·安徽卷，28)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while答案：C考查定語從句。句意：不論剩下什么都可以把它放到冰箱里，可以保存兩到三周的時(shí)間。where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于in the refrigerator。45(2011·北京卷，26)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others，_， of course, made all the others upset.A. who B. whichC. what D. that答案：B本題考查非限制性定語從句。句意：瑪麗對(duì)杰克比對(duì)其他的人都友好，當(dāng)然，這使其他的所有人都很傷心。what和that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)指人；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面句子的整個(gè)內(nèi)容。46(2011·湖南卷，25)Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently.Awho B whom Cwhich Dthat 答案：C本題考查定語從句。句意：朱莉葉精通德語，法語和俄語，并且說得很流利。此處由“代詞of關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代先行詞German，F(xiàn)rench and Russian。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。47(2011·江西卷，34)She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years.Afor which Bwith whichCof which Dto which答案：C本題考查定語從句。句意：她領(lǐng)游客們參觀了博物館，它的建設(shè)花費(fèi)了三年多的時(shí)間。of表所屬關(guān)系，意為“的”；for“對(duì)于”；with“擁有，具有，隨著”；to“對(duì)于，向，往，到”。題型2 高考模擬題組48.(2013·海淀區(qū)期末，25)With hundreds of attractions, Beijing is a city _ makes a lasting impression on its visitors.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dwhen答案：A考查定語從句。句意為：具有數(shù)百個(gè)景點(diǎn)的北京，是一個(gè)能給游客留下持久印象的城市。分析題干可知，此句為定語從句，city是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which來作為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。故答案選A。49(2013·海淀區(qū)期末，30)Besides the content of a book, _ the editor also cares about is the number of readers.Awho BwhyChow Dwhat答案：D考查名詞性從句。句意為：除了書的內(nèi)容，編輯也關(guān)心讀者的數(shù)量。在題干中，“_ the editor also cares about”為主語從句，空格處在從句中作cares about的賓語，且指的是內(nèi)容，因此，應(yīng)用what作為引導(dǎo)詞。故答案選D。50(2013·海淀區(qū)期末，33)The organizers promise _ wins the first prize a chance to go abroad.Awho BwhomCwhoever Dwhomever答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意為：組織者承諾無論誰獲得一等獎(jiǎng)都會(huì)有出國的機(jī)會(huì)。在題干中，promise后面跟的是一個(gè)賓語從句，空格處在從句中作主語，由此可以排除作賓語的B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，而A項(xiàng)指具體的“誰”，與題意不符；C項(xiàng)是“無論誰”之意，相當(dāng)于anyone who，可引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語，與題意相符。故答案選C。51(2013·西城區(qū)二模，21)Mary is a humorous and warm­hearted woman and that is _ she is a most popular person in her community.Awhether BbecauseChow Dwhy答案：D考查表語從句。句意為：瑪麗是一個(gè)很幽默而且很熱心的女人，這就是她為什么會(huì)成為社區(qū)里非常受歡迎的人?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的句子作is的表語，表原因。故答案選D。52(2013·西城區(qū)二模，26)Naturally a smile _ the eyes participate is extremely communicative.Ato which Bin whichCat which Dwith which答案：B考查定語從句。句意為：自然情況下，有眼神參與的微笑是一種極好的交流方式。題干為一個(gè)定語從句，smile是先行詞，participate是不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟賓語時(shí)要接介詞in。故答案選B。53(2013·東北三省四市第二次聯(lián)考，30)It's said to be a case of murder _ the children were used by adults.Awhen BwhereCwhich Dthat答案：B考查定語從句。句意為：據(jù)說這是一起謀殺案，在案件中孩子們被成年人利用了。先行詞為case，且定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語。故答案選B。54(2013·東北三省四市第二次聯(lián)考，33)_ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.AWhether BThatCBecause DWhat答案：B考查名詞性從句。句意為：被邀請(qǐng)去參加舞會(huì)使她非常高興。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，made之前的內(nèi)容為主語成分(即其前為主語從句)，從句中成分完整，因此應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)主語從句。that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，在從句中不作任何成分，只起連接引導(dǎo)作用，但不可省略。故答案選B。55(2013·沈陽市二模，22)_ is the most important for him is not his job, but his family.AIt BAsCWhat DThat答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意為：對(duì)于他來講最重要的不是工作，而是他的家庭。本句中what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作主語。故答案選C。56(2013·沈陽市二模，33)Eleven people got killed in the accident, _ the identities haven't been available.Awhose Bof whomCto whom Dwith whom答案：B考查定語從句。句意為：在這起事故中，有11人死亡，他們的身份還沒有弄清楚。the identities和eleven people邏輯上構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故用介詞ofwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞eleven people，故答案選B。本句如果是：whose identities haven't been available，也是正確的。57(2013·哈爾濱市質(zhì)檢，34)After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time _ they had spent.Athat BwhatCwhen Dat which答案：A考查定語從句。句意為：在訪問過哈爾濱之后，大多數(shù)外國友人都說，他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在那里度過的那段時(shí)光。句式分析可知，先行詞為the time，從句中缺少賓語成分(作spend的賓語)，故應(yīng)用which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故答案選A。58(2013·吉林省質(zhì)檢，24)Energy, passion and a burning desire are, you see, _ true learning takes.Athat BwhatChow Dwhich答案：B考查名詞性從句。句意為：精力、激情和渴望，你是知道的，乃真正求知所需。what引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作“take”的賓語。故選B。59(2013·濟(jì)南市4月模擬，22)Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver, _ car was blocking the street.Awhich BwhoseCof whom Dof which答案：B考查定語從句。句意為：突然我聽到一個(gè)人對(duì)一個(gè)司機(jī)喊了起來，那個(gè)司機(jī)的車擋住了路。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾先行詞a driver。空白處也可改成：the car of whom。60(2013·濟(jì)南市4月模擬，32)Is Julie coming?Well, it all depends on _ she's got the time.Athat BhowCwhat Dwhether答案：D考查連詞。句意為：Julie會(huì)來嗎？哦，這要看她是否有時(shí)間了。whether意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作狀語。that在賓語從句中不作句子成分；how如何；what什么，均不符合語境，故排除。故答案D符合語境。61(2013·青島市質(zhì)檢，23)How do you like the book?It's quite different from _ I read last month.Athat Bthe one whatCthe one Dwhich答案：C考查定語從句。句意為：你認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣？和我上個(gè)月讀的有很大不同。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中“I read last month”為賓語從句或定語從句，若為賓語從句，從句缺read的賓語，且指物用what來引導(dǎo)；若為定語從句，則應(yīng)補(bǔ)上先行詞，用the one指代the book，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作read的賓語，故用that，which或省略；所以用the one。故C項(xiàng)正確。62(2013·杭州市一模，4)In the office an electrical engineer is looking through the instructions to know _ the heat system works before the repair work.Awhether BwhyChow Dthat答案：C考查賓語從句。句意為：辦公室里一名電機(jī)工程師正在瀏覽說明書為了弄明白供熱系統(tǒng)是如何工作的。本句是一個(gè)賓語從句，并且表示方式。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C。63(2013·杭州市二模，11)Have you ever dreamed of staging a concert, _ thousands of people are applauding and appreciating your music?Aat which BwhenCfor which Dwhich答案：A考查定語從句。句意為：你有沒有夢(mèng)想過舉辦一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)，讓成千上萬的觀眾欣賞你的音樂并為你鼓掌？句子的先行詞是concert，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，代入從句后，需加介詞at，故選A項(xiàng)“at which”，相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞where。64(2013·南京市二模，30)How are things going, Janet?They have set out to deal with the present situation _ they think deserves their immediate attention.Awhich BwhereCwhen Dwhat答案：A考查定語從句。句意為：Janet，目前事情進(jìn)展如何？他們已開始著手處理這種值得立即關(guān)注的現(xiàn)狀。分析句式可知：they think是插入語，先行詞是(the present) situation，又因定語從句中缺少主語成分，故應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。注意本題不要受定勢(shì)思維干擾而誤選B項(xiàng)，situation是先行詞，在從句中作狀語時(shí)，才用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。故答案選A。65(2013·南京市二模，34)After _ seemed a hopeless wait, four coal­miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province.Awhen BthatCit Dwhat答案：D考查名詞性從句。句意為：在經(jīng)歷了看似毫無希望的等待之后，黑龍江省四名被困井下長達(dá)125個(gè)小時(shí)的煤礦工人最終被成功營救出來。after后面的從句中缺少主語成分且指“事”，因此應(yīng)用“what”一詞。故答案選D。66(2013·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二模，29)Israel was created as a homeland for homeless Jews after World War . However, the creation of Israel in _ used to be Palestine left many Palestinians homeless.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dthat答案：A考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主干為：the creation of Israel left many Palestinians homeless, in _ used to be Palestine為地點(diǎn)狀語，_ used to be Palestine為名詞性從句。因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙僦髡Z，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故答案選A。67(2013·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二模，30)We should realize the fact that when you graduate from university, you are still not prepared for the possible situations _ we may face in the working world.Awhere BwhenCthat Dwhat答案：C考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為定語從句，先行詞為situations，且定語從句中缺少賓語成分，所以應(yīng)用that。故答案選C。68(2013·合肥市一模，27)Helen has got _ it takes to be a great tennis player. In other words, she has the potential to become world famous.Ahow BwhatCwhen Dthat答案：B考查名詞性從句。句意為：Helen具有成為一名偉大網(wǎng)球選手所需要的品質(zhì)。換句話說，她有潛力成為世界聞名的網(wǎng)球選手。句式分析：got后接賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語成分(作take的賓語)，因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)該從句。故答案選B。69(2013·合肥市一模，30)I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, _ chefs are really brilliant.Awhen BwhichCwho Dwhose答案：D考查定語從句。句意為：昨天我和妻子去了那家豪華飯店，那里的廚師們真是棒極了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為“(that fancy) restaurant”，chefs與其為所屬關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用whose來引導(dǎo)定語從句。whose chefs相當(dāng)于chefs of the restaurant。故答案選D。70(2013·合肥市二模，28)It remains to be seen _ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.Awhether BhowCwhere Dwhen答案：A考查名詞性從句。句意為：這個(gè)計(jì)劃是否足夠可行來讓這個(gè)工程繼續(xù)下去，還有待于進(jìn)一步觀察。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作狀語，it是形式主語。根據(jù)句中“remains to be seen”可知，此處應(yīng)為一種不確定性，故答案A符合語境，意為“是否”。71(2013·合肥市二模，31)He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2008, _ he was later to marry.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhom答案：D考查定語從句。句意為：他是在2008年Rachel的大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮上認(rèn)識(shí)她的，后來娶她為妻。whom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作Marry的賓語，修飾先行詞Rachel。72(2013·南昌市二模，25)Sometimes, _ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.Awhen BwhetherCwhy Dhow答案：D考查主語從句。句意為：有時(shí)我們?nèi)绾伪磉_(dá)對(duì)一個(gè)人的感激之情會(huì)體現(xiàn)在招待他或她的食物種類上。此處用how作方式狀語，引導(dǎo)主語從句，故D項(xiàng)正確。73(2013·南昌市二模，31)Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes, there is one point _ we must insist on.Awhy BwhereChow Dthat答案：D考查定語從句。句意為：你有什么要對(duì)自己說的嗎？是的，有一點(diǎn)是我們必須要堅(jiān)持的。題干為定語從句，先行詞point在定語從句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞用that。74(2013·福建省畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢，32)More public kindergartens _ preschool kids can spend their fun­f