山東省泰安市肥城市第三中學(xué)高中英語Unit 4《Wildlife》單詞學(xué)案 新人教版必修2

111山東省泰安市肥城市第三中學(xué)高一英語人教版必修2Unit 4 Wildlife單詞學(xué)案教學(xué)內(nèi)容教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)【回顧復(fù)習(xí)】檢查學(xué)生單詞讀音，糾錯(cuò)。【 自主 合作 探究】（一）重點(diǎn)單詞1relief (1) n.(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除After reading her daughter's letter Mrs.White breathed a sigh of relief. (2) (much)to one's relief使某人放心(寬慰)的是To_her_relief，he came home safe and sound at last. (3) in relief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣I smiled in_relief after I heard I had passed the examination.2 contain (1) vt.包含，含有Berries contain vitamin C (2) vt.容納Warm air can contain more water vapor than cold air.【易混辨析】contain/includecontain意為“包含；含有；容納；里面裝有”，指包含全部內(nèi)容或數(shù)量，也可指里面所包含的成分，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示容納時(shí)相當(dāng)于hold。include包含；連在內(nèi)；計(jì)入；算入；包括，用于表示所包含事物中的一部分，其后的賓語往往是主語的一部分。including為介詞，放在所包括的事物之前，included為形容詞，放在被修飾的名詞之后。 (3)Our six­city tour a visit to London.(4)The container many kinds of fruits， apples/apples .3affect (1) vt.影響This article will affect my thinking.(2) be greatly affected很受感動(dòng)；深受影響他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。(3) have an effect on/upon.對(duì)有影響The weight­loss pill has_a_strong_side_effect_on people's hearts.【知識(shí)拓展】in effect實(shí)際上；生效come into effect開始生效；開始實(shí)施take effect生效；起作用4appreciate (1) vt.鑒賞Do you appreciate good wine？ (2) vt.意識(shí)到Y(jié)ou don't appreciate the magnitude of her achievement. (3) appreciate one's doing sth.感謝某人做某事感謝你來得這么早。(4) I would appreciate it if.如果，我將不勝感激。I'd appreciate_it_if you'd make a small deposit now for me to hold the room.【溫馨提醒】appreciate作“感謝；感激”講時(shí)，其賓語不能是人，只能是事物。appreciate之后不能直接跟if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，若接if從句時(shí)，要借助于it。類似用法的還有：like，hate，dislike等動(dòng)詞也可跟when引導(dǎo)的從句?！局R(shí)拓展】appreciate后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語appreciate sth.欣賞某物；感謝某事appreciate doing sth.感謝做某事5succeed (1) vi.成功If you worked hard，you should be bound to succeed.(2) vt.繼承He was picked out to succeed his uncle. (3) succeed to sth.繼承When the duke dies，his eldest son will succeed_to the title. (4) succeed in doing.成功地做成他考試及格了嗎？6employ (1) vt.雇傭，聘用I am willing to employ your friend if you will convince his honesty. (2) vt.利用You could employ your spare time better.(3) be employed in doing sth.從事干The children were_employed_in_building sandcastles.(4) employ.as.雇用某人作這家公司聘這位退休的教授擔(dān)任顧問。7harm (1) n.傷害He meant no harm，he did not intend to hurt or upset anyone.(2) vt.傷害，損害I assure you that this medicine cannot harm you.(3)do sb./sth.harmdo harm to sb./sth.傷害某人/某事；對(duì)某人/某事有害It wouldn't do_her_any_harm to work a bit harder.(4) be harmful to.對(duì)有害This file may contain a virus that can be_harmful_to your computer.8die out(1)Those species inadaptable to changing conditions may die out.(2) die away(聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)漸弱；漸息 die down(火、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨、光線、聲音等)漸弱；漸息 be dying for sth./to do sth.渴望/極想做某事9protect from/against (1)He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.(2) 阻止做某事沒有什么能夠阻止她這樣做。(3)I was_kept_from_sleeping by the church bells.3pay attention to (1)In doing our work，we must pay attention to ways and means.(2)fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on注意力集中在我必須努力把注意力集中在工作上。(3) draw/attract/catch one's attention引起某人的注意他的注意力被她的微笑吸引住了?！緶剀疤嵝选縫ay attention to短語中的to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞­ing形式作賓語。4come into being (1)Magazines come into being to voice the new fashion in the air. (2) come into effect生效When do the new regulations come_into_effect?(3) come into existence開始存在；形成；產(chǎn)生俱樂部什么時(shí)候成立的？【溫馨提醒】come into being是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，無被動(dòng)形式，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！井?dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)】1(2013屆廈門檢測(cè))The suggestion put forward at the conference last time really_.AworksBhelpsCaffectsDeffect2Altogether twenty students died in the terrible accident，ten girls_.Aincluding BincludedCcontained Dcontaining3I certainly appreciate_us about the delay in delivering the materials because we had planned to begin work tomorrow.Ahim to tell Bhim of tellingChe told Dhis telling4(2013屆煙臺(tái)模擬)The headmaster has retired but no one knows who will_him in the post.Afollow Bsucceed Cremove Dachieve5Too much drinking will do_to your health；you should take the doctor's advice.Aharm Btrouble Cdamage Dhurt【反思提升】：同桌互查本節(jié)課所學(xué)的重點(diǎn)單詞短語的用法?！?拓展延伸】Make sentences by yourself using key words and phrases we learned just now.參考答案1 (1)讀完女兒的來信，懷特太太寬慰的松了口氣。 （2）使他感到欣慰的是，他平安無事的回家了。 （3）聽說我已經(jīng)通過了考試，我輕松的笑了。2（1）果漿含有維生素C。 （2）熱空氣比冷空氣含有更多的水蒸氣。included contains including included3(1)這篇文章將會(huì)影響我的思想。 （2）She was_deeply_affected by the news of his death.（3）這種減肥藥對(duì)人的心臟有極強(qiáng)的副作用。4（1）你會(huì)鑒賞好酒嗎？（2）你沒有意識(shí)到她這一成就的重要性。（3）I appreciate_your_coming here so early.（4）最好現(xiàn)在先付點(diǎn)定金我好給您留房子。5（1）如果你努力工作，你一定會(huì)成功。 （2）他被挑選出來繼承他叔叔。（3）公爵去世后，他的長子將繼承他的爵位。 （4）Did he succeed in passing the exam?6(1) 我將很樂意雇傭你的朋友，如果他誠實(shí)的話。（2）你能更好的利用你的空閑時(shí)間。（3）孩子們忙著堆沙堡。（4）The firm employs the retired professor as an adviser.7（1）他沒有惡意，他不打算傷害或煩擾任何人。 （2）我向你保證這藥不會(huì)傷害你。（3）工作加點(diǎn)勁對(duì)他沒有壞處。 （4）該文件可能含有對(duì)你的計(jì)算機(jī)有害的病毒。8（1）那些無法適應(yīng)變化條件的物種將會(huì)滅絕。9（1）他戴著黑眼睛保護(hù)他的眼睛不受陽光的直射。（2）There was nothing to stop her from doing so .(3)教堂的鐘聲使我不能入睡。熟讀單詞和短語，注意發(fā)音。My questions in this class:_My answes after my researches:_The keys after discussions in my cogroup:_111