2014屆高考英語一輪 Unit2 《Unit 2 Healthy eating》課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 新人教版必修3

111Unit 2Healthy eating.單詞拼寫1Mary has been on a _ (節(jié)食) for weeks but still hasn't lost any weight.2He pushed against that big stone with all his _ (力氣)3There is a time _ (限制): you must finish it in 30 minutes.4The two men in the fight _ (怒目而視) at each other.5You will _ (受益) a lot from morning exercises.6Don't be particular about food. A _ (平衡的) diet is very important for health.7The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of _ (好奇)8We aim to offer good value and service to all our _ (顧客)9These goods will be sold at a _ (折扣)10I have _ (查閱) a number of law books in the British Museum.答案：1.diet2.strength3.limit4.glared5.benefit6.balanced7.curiosity8.customers9.discount10.consulted.完成句子1她為了減肥，飲食很有規(guī)律。She is_ _ _ _to_ _.2良好的教育對我們的成長有好處。A good education will_ _ _ _our growth.3對孩子撒謊的事不能不了了之。You shouldn't have your child_ _ _ _ _.4沒有什么比旅行更令人愉快的事了。_is_ _ _travelling. 5.老板能對高薪和長工時的好處做權(quán)衡。The boss can_ _ _of a high salary against the long working hours.答案：1.on a special diet; lose weight2.be of benefit to3.getting away with telling lies4.Nothing; more pleasant than5balance the benefits.單項(xiàng)填空1Their balanced diets became such a success that _ Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui _ more weight.Abefore long; put awayBlong before; put outCbefore long; put on Dlong before; put off答案：C由句意可知“不久以后，王鵬變得苗條了，而詠慧體重增加了。”before long“不久以后”；long before“很久以前”；put on weight“增重”。2(2012·徐州模擬)If your knowledge can be in some way _ with my experience, we are sure to succeed.Ajoined BunitedCconnected Dcombined答案：D句意：如果你的知識能在一定程度上與我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的話，我們一定會成功的。join“加入”；unite“使團(tuán)結(jié)”；connect“連接”；combine“結(jié)合”。3Her son's death in the crash was really a heavy blow to the mother. It was hard for her to _ the grief from the loss of her devoted son.Aget around Bget overCget rid of Dget across答案：B考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：在事故中兒子的死對于母親來說確實(shí)是一個沉重的打擊。她很難從失去愛子的悲痛中恢復(fù)過來。4(2012·北京模擬)A good teacher should leave some time for the students to _ the knowledge.Aintroduce BreceiveCdigest Daccept答案：Cdigest the knowledge“消化知識”。5(2013·安徽毫州摸底)She _ your birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital.Ashould attend Bought to have attendedCcan have attended Dmust have attended答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞的完成式。句意：她本應(yīng)該參加你的生日晚會的，但是她得照看生病住院的媽媽。由句意可知，選B項(xiàng)，意為“本應(yīng)該(卻沒有)”。6(2012·臨沂模擬)Before making any decision, _ your family to find out which activities are most important to you.Aconsult BcontactCcontent Dconcern答案：A句意：在做任何決定之前，咨詢一下你的家人哪些活動對你來說是最重要的。consult“咨詢，商討”；contact“聯(lián)系”；content“使?jié)M足”；concern“關(guān)心”。7Did Peter fix the computer himself?He _ because he doesn't know much about computers.Ahas it fixed Bfixed itChad it fixed Dhad fixed it答案：C由下句可知他對電腦不了解，故應(yīng)該讓別人修理。應(yīng)用have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，另結(jié)合句意可知動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。8When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company _ his Internet connection.Acut off Bcut acrossCcut up Dcut down答案：Acut off“隔斷；切斷”符合句意。9The manager had fallen asleep where he _， without undressing.Awas laying Bwas lyingChad laid Dhad lied答案：B考查時態(tài)和lie的詞形變化。句意：經(jīng)理穿著衣服就在他躺著的地方睡著了。通過had fallen asleep可知此處lie是“躺、臥”的意思，故排除A和C。從時態(tài)意義出發(fā)，睡著時，躺、臥的動作正在發(fā)生，所以答案是B。10Companies are struggling to find the right _ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.Abalance BprocessC equality Dpattern答案：A由句意可指這里指供需的平衡。balance“平衡”；process“過程，程序”；equality“平等，相等”；pattern“樣式”。11The weather is concerned with all of us because it _ us so directlywhat we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.Aeffects BguidesCthinks Dbenefits答案：B考查動詞辨析。句意：天氣與我們所有人有關(guān)是因?yàn)樗苯右龑?dǎo)我們穿什么、做什么甚至我們感受如何。effect“產(chǎn)生，招致”；guide“指導(dǎo)”；think“認(rèn)為”；benefit“有益于”，因此選擇B項(xiàng)。12Who's your favorite basketball player in China?Yao Ming, of course. No one plays _.Abetter BbestCgood Dwell答案：A句意：誰是你最喜歡的中國籃球隊(duì)員？當(dāng)然是姚明。沒有人比他打得更好了?！皀o比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級的意思。13As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own _.Amistake BweaknessClimit Dbelief答案：B句意：我們都知道人無完人，每個人都有自己的不足。mistake“錯誤”；weakness“弱點(diǎn)，短處”；limit“限度”；belief“信仰”。根據(jù)句意選B。14(2012·濰坊模擬)You've been so kind to us that we will always be deeply _.Aout of debt Bin your debtCin trouble Din danger答案：B句意：你對我們真是太好了，我們總是欠你的人情。in sb.'s debtin debt to sb.“欠某人的人情”，符合題意。out of debt“不欠人情；不欠債”；in trouble“處于困境中”；in danger“處于危險中”。15_ him and then try to copy what he does.AMind BGlance atCStare at DWatch答案：D考查動詞(詞組)辨析。句意：看著他，然后盡力模仿他做的。mind“留意，在乎”；glance at“一瞥”；stare at“盯著”；watch“觀看”。.閱讀理解AVans, Keds, Dolliesthey sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have teenagers, you'll know they're actually the latest in teenage footwear. But experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers discomfort in the short term and storing up years of foot, knee and back pain in the future.Here, the experts identify the problems caused by teenagers' shoe choice. KEDS/VANSSlip­on shoes with elastic(有彈性的)sides are particularly popular among teenage boyswith Keds and Vans the most sought­after brands.The main problem is that they are just too flatso flat that the heel, which strikes the ground first, also becomes damaged and painful.BALLET PUMPSThe worst shoes of all are such light and thin dolly shoes. The problem is partly their flatness, as with Keds and Vans. However ballet pumps, which have no string or heel, have other specific problems.“As the shoe has no fastening device, it relies on the toes to keep the shoe on, causing an awkward gait(步法); this leads to short and long­term problems such as calluses(繭子), heel and knee pain.”WEDGES AND STILETTOSThese shoes can also cause problems with gait. They may look good, but the heels on these are so high that they can force the wearer's body weight forward, making them very unstable.Teens who wear these shoes regularly are also in danger of joining those millions of women with constant back pain. SCHOOL SHOESSo what do podiatrists(足科醫(yī)生)have on their wish list, especially for everyday wear?Something in a natural, breathable fabric, with a string to hold it on, with a small heel and a deep toe­box that does not press the toes, such as Clark's, Marks & Spencer or Rhino.If your teen insists on wearing “bad” shoes, get them some simple foot orthotics(矯形器)in the shoes. These support and correct the movement of the foot and, properly fitted by a podiatrist, can often transform their walk and halt the damage.文章大意：該怎樣為孩子們選擇健康的鞋子呢？這是一門學(xué)問。1Of all the shoes mentioned in the passage, which can cause the worst problems?AMarks & Spencer. BWedges & Stilettos. CKeds and Vans. DBallet Pumps.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段BALLET PUMPS下介紹可知。2Which pair of shoes may NOT be found on the podiatrists' wish list?答案：B推理判斷題。由第四段介紹可知，Keds and Vans等鞋子的底太平，是不健康的鞋子，所以B項(xiàng)不會是足科醫(yī)生建議買的那種鞋子。3The underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph probably means“_”AincreaseBworsenCstop Dcure答案：C猜測詞義題。最后一段介紹在鞋里安矯正器，可以讓孩子們改變錯誤的走法，從而“阻止”了傷害的發(fā)生。4From this passage we can infer_.Atrendy shoes may ruin teenagers' healthBfashionable shoes all have orthotics in themCexperts are strongly against wearing popular shoesDpodiatrists are expert at producing branded shoes答案：A推理判斷題。由第二句“But experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers discomfort in the short term and storing up years of foot, knee and back pain in the future.”可推知，這些時髦的鞋子會給青少年的健康造成損害。5In which column of Mail Online can you find this passage?ASports. BScience. CHealth. DShopping.答案：C推理判斷題。全文講述了一些時髦品牌的鞋子會給青少年的健康造成損害，并建議我們怎樣去做以避免傷害的發(fā)生。因此，這是健康話題。BAmanda took whatever pills she could get, largely because she was finding life hard to take. “There were a lot of problems，” she says. She had just found out that her parents were splitting(分開). It took her by surpriseand she was shocked. “I woke up one morning, and they told me.” “On a few occasions during my two years of going to pharming parties(品藥聚會), my heart would race so fast that it felt like it was going to explode. I felt weak and confused sometimes and even passed out several times，” she recalls. “But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging. I was really crazy about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people.”Finally, though, things got out of control. “I couldn't go a day without taking something，” she recalls, “and after a while, the pills upset my stomach; it hurt all the time, and I hardly ate. Finally, I couldn't take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”Amanda entered a treatment program and has been calm since her release last January. “Detox(戒癮) was the worst four days of my entire life，” she says. “I was throwing up all the food and had the shakes.”She doesn't care about drugs. “I'm so hurt from this，” says Amanda, who has ulcers(潰瘍) and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol. “I have to struggle daily to stay calm. But in some ways, I feel lucky I went through it, and I'm out of it now.” Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight”. Amanda says, “It's about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol, how it hurts, how it makes you feel like you're losing yourself.”文章大意：Amanda由于父母離異而吸上了毒并成癮。在父母的幫助下，她艱難卻堅(jiān)定地戒了毒獲得了新生。6The purpose of writing this passage is to tell us that_.Aparents have a great influence on their children Bdrugs are a danger to our health and mind Conce determined, you will face no difficulty Donce formed, bad habits are hard to get rid of答案：C推理判斷題。由文章大意可知。7From the second paragraph we can learn that Amanda_.Awas bored with her behaviorBnever felt frightened or ashamed of taking pillsCtook pride in taking much more drugsDwas so strong in body that she never felt tired答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后兩句話可知。8After taking drugs, Amanda_.Afound out that her parents were splittingBfound her lungs were damagedCwas forced to enter a treatment programDfelt confused and almost broke down 答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句話可知。9It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_.AAmanda had such a strong will that she didn't lose herselfBAmanda's song expressed her thanks and delightCDetox was not really a success to AmandaDdrugs and alcohol ruined Amanda's health as well as her spirit答案：A推理判斷題。由最后一段她的話可推知。111