2014屆高考英語一輪 Unit 5 First aid指導(dǎo)活頁作業(yè) 新人教版必修5

必修5 Unit 5 First aid一、單項(xiàng)填空1Why not buy him_MP4 as_birthday present since he likes music?Aan；theBthe；theCan；a Da；a解析：考查冠詞用法。句意：既然他喜歡音樂，為何不給他買個(gè)MP4當(dāng)作生日禮物呢？兩個(gè)空都考查泛指“一個(gè)”，因此都選用不定冠詞，又因?yàn)镸P4的讀音以元音音素開頭，故第一個(gè)空用an。答案：C2Is your school life _ of other teens?In many ways，yes.Athis Bthe sameCone Dthat解析：考查代詞的用法。that代指前面的life。問句句意：你的學(xué)校生活和別的十幾歲的孩子一樣嗎？答案：D3Since you like the fur coat so much，why not buy it?Well，I cant afford _ coat.Athat expensive a Ba that expensiveCthat an expensive Dan expensive that解析：此處that(so)，考查soadj.a/ann.結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：A4The house he bought in 2005，_ he sold two years later，is again on the market.Athat Band whichCand Dand that解析：he bought in 2005，and which he sold two years later是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列定語從句，第二個(gè)定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞一般不省略。答案：B5This is the product our manager wants _ in a different way from the ones of a similar kind.Aadvertise BadvertisedCadvertising Dbeing advertised解析：(that)our manager wants advertised是定語從句修飾先行詞product。that作wants的賓語，與動(dòng)詞advertise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此B項(xiàng)符合。答案：B6The city was difficult _，_ was defended by an army of 6,000 men.Ato be taken；which Bto take；thatCto take；which Dto be taken；that解析：The city was difficult to take. It was difficult to take the city.只要這兩種句型能夠互換，不定式就得用主動(dòng)形式。句意：要占領(lǐng)這座城市很難，有6 000人的軍隊(duì)把守。答案：C7Mum，is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes.You have to wear another pair.Awashing Bhave washedChaving washed Dbeing washed解析：根據(jù)答語，問句句意：媽媽，正在洗的那副手套是我的嗎？所以應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，作后置定語修飾“the pair of gloves”。答案：D8Our hometown is quite different from_before.Athat is was Bwhat it wasCwhich it was Dwhen it was解析：what引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞的賓語，并在從句中兼作表語，而that，which，when則不能。句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)與過去是大不相同了。答案：B9In order to learn to speak English well，_.Amuch practice is neededBone needs much practiceCmuch practice is needed by oneDone is needed much practice解析：in order to learn表示目的，必須用人作主語，并且one 和need之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此B項(xiàng)符合。答案：B10_ this afternoon，you would have to come again next week.AThe boss didnt returnBThe boss were not to returnCWere the boss not to returnDDidnt the boss return解析：考查虛擬語氣。本題考查虛擬語氣中條件從句省略if的情況，省略if時(shí)，將were，had或should置于句首。答案：C11The tour，Travel Beijing，is my chance to get close to you，_I am longing for and I will treasure it very much.Athat BoneCwhat Dwho解析：one在此用作chance的同位語，I am longing for是省略了that的定語從句修飾先行詞one。答案：B12Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _was nowhere to be seen.Ait Bit repairedCrepaired Dto be repaired解析：此處的had had為過去完成時(shí)，是was surprised之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。he had had repaired是一個(gè)省略了which的定語從句(其先行詞為watch)，作had had的賓語，repaired為賓補(bǔ)。句意：Mr.Smith很驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)他修好了的手表不見了。答案：C13Mr.Chen is a teacher and works very hard._his wife.ASo does BDo itCSo it is with DIt is same with解析：表示和什么一樣。前面的句子中兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞不一樣，或者是兩件不同的事，就用so it is with.這個(gè)句型。答語句意：他的妻子也是這樣。答案：C14We must _ pollution _ more happily.Aprevent；from living Bstop；livingCprevent；to live Dkeep；living解析：第二個(gè)空是不定式短語作目的狀語“為了更好的生活”，不要看成是prevent.from doing結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：C15You cant shut yourselves to the fact _ he did was right.Athat BwhatCwhich Dthat what解析：that引導(dǎo)的從句作fact的同位語，在同位語從句中又含有一個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，what作主語從句的賓語。答案：D二、閱讀理解AAny discussion about the influences on French cuisine would be incomplete without recognizing the historical contribution of Italy to the development of French cooking.In 1533，Catherine De Medicis(a Florentine princess)married a French prince.At this point，F(xiàn)rance was not known for its food.Catherine brought many Italian chefs with her to France，who introduced to France a variety of dishes，food preparation and dining practices.Although France and Italy obviously have evolved very different food cultures，much of Frances current food culture can be traced back to this time.法國美食聞名天下，本文向我們介紹了很多關(guān)于法國美食的信息。1Which of the following statements is NOT true?AChinese cuisine is full of variety.BFrance has different climates.CFrance has a long history.DFrench cuisine lacks variety.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的French cuisine is extremely diverse，with only the Chinese having similar variety in their food.可知D項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤。答案：D2In France，a meal that includes a dozen dishes and different wines_.Ais often consumed by average peopleBcan only be found in restaurantsCis not common among most peopleDis considered to be simple by most people解析：推理判斷題。從第二段的Obviously，the latter type of dining is hardly used by most people.可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C3What is the third paragraph mainly about?AFeatures of food in different parts of France.BTable manners in different parts of France.CWhat influenced the development of French cuisine.DHow French cuisine affects local culture.解析：主旨大意題。第三段主要描述了法國不同地區(qū)的美食的特點(diǎn)。答案：A4We can learn from the last paragraph that_.AItalian food is more complicated than French foodBItalian food culture is still influencing French foodCFrench food was not as famous around the 1530s as it is nowDFrench food is more famous than Italian food解析：推理判斷題。從最后一段的At this point，F(xiàn)rance was not known for its food.可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：CBThe world market for wind energy saw a sound revival in the first half of 2011 and re­gained momentum(動(dòng)力)after a weak year in 2010.The worldwide wind capacity(風(fēng)電裝機(jī)容量)reached 215,000 MW by the end of June 2011，out of which about 18,400 MW were added in the first six months of 2011.This increase represents 15%more than in the first half of 2010.Still the five leading countriesChina，USA，Germany，Spain and Indiatogether represent a total share of 74% of the global wind capacity.Again in 2011，China continues to dominate the world wind market，adding 8 GW in only 6 months.By June 2011，China had an overall capacity of around 52 GW.Most of the European markets showed stronger growth in 2011 than in the previous year.The top markets in Europe continue to be Germany，Spain，Italy，F(xiàn)rance，the United Kingdom and Portugal.Only France and Denmark showed a decrease in their new installed capacity compared to the first half of 2010.The US market added 2,252 MW，about 90% more than in the same，but very weak period of 2010.However，it is questionable whether the US market can regain the strength it had in 2009 when a total capacity of almost 10 GW was installed within one year.Whats more，during the first half of 2011，three countries were added to the list of countries using wind energy，increasing the number of wind energy markets from 83 to 86：Venezuela，Honduras，and Ethiopia.The total installed wind capacity is projected to reach 240,500 MW by the end of 2011.This capacity can cover almost 3% of the electricity demand all over the world.世界風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)在經(jīng)歷了一年的低潮期后，在2011年上半年恢復(fù)了活力。5How much wind capacity was added in the first half of 2010?AAbout 16,000 MW. BAbout 18,400 MW.CAbout 187,000 MW. DAbout 215,000 MW.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的about 18,400 MW were added in the first six months of 2011.This increase represents 15% more than in the first half of 2010可計(jì)算出答案。答案：A6The wind capacity of China reached around 52 GW_.Ain 2009 Bin 2010Cby June,2011 Dby the end of 2011解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的By June 2011，China had an overall capacity of around 52 GW.可知答案。答案：C7We can learn from the last two paragraphs that_.Amany countries are considering leaving the wind energy marketBthe wind energy industry is sure to have a bright futureCwind capacity can soon cover most of the electricity demandDsome new wind energy markets arose in 2011解析：推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段的three countries were added to the list of countries using wind energy.可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D8The passage was mainly written to_.7