《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)說(shuō)美國(guó)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)PPT》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)說(shuō)美國(guó)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)PPT（10頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、The Civil Rights Movement The Civil Rights Movement is that African Americans against racial discrimination and oppression,political,economic and social equality for the rights of the mass struggles in the mid-20th century,50 to 60 mid-race.African Americans,the largest minority in the United States
2、,were suffering from long-term racial discrimination.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后亞非國(guó)家有色人種爭(zhēng)取民族獨(dú)立斗爭(zhēng)的勝利的鼓舞以及由于工業(yè)化的進(jìn)展，大批黑人流入城市，使黑人地位問(wèn)題成為全國(guó)性問(wèn)題，是運(yùn)動(dòng)興起的重要原因。The Civil Rights Movement is that African Americans against racial discrimination and oppression,political,economic and social equality for the rights of the mass struggle
3、s in the mid-20th century,50 to 60 mid-race.African Americans,the largest minority in the United States,were suffering from long-term racial discrimination.20世紀(jì)50年代中期至60年代中期美國(guó)黑人反對(duì)種族歧視和種族壓迫，爭(zhēng)取政治經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)平等權(quán)利的大規(guī)模斗爭(zhēng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。美國(guó)黑人是美國(guó)人數(shù)最多的少數(shù)民族，長(zhǎng)期受到種族歧視，處于社會(huì)最底層。Martin Luther King,JrMartin Luther King,JrMartin Luther
4、 King,JrMartin Luther King,JrMartin Luther King,JrMartin Luther King,JrMartin Luther King,JrMartin Luther King,JrMartin Luther King,JrMartin Luther King,JrMAIN EVENTSMain Events（一）In 1954,U.S.Supreme Court claimed that schools in the Board of Education which insisted racial discrimination were illeg
5、al.In 1955,in Alabama,Montgomery,black citizens took full strike against the bus segregation of black and white.In 1960,people generally carried out sitting in public places in southern states,showing that the range of motion is beyond the limits of a city.1954年,美國(guó)最高法院聲稱學(xué)校教育委員會(huì)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為種族歧視是非法的。1955年，阿拉巴
6、馬州蒙哥馬利市黑人為反對(duì)公共汽車上的種族隔離制度。1960年，南部各州普遍開(kāi)展在公共場(chǎng)所的靜坐示威，顯示出運(yùn)動(dòng)范圍已越出某一城市的局限，主動(dòng)沖擊種族隔離制。Main Events（二）In 1961 and 1962,the focus of the civil rights movement were opposed to the apartheid system and the coach for Southern blacks to vote.In 1963 twenty fifty thousand people got together to fight against aparth
7、eid and the U.S.civil rights leader Martin Luther King delivered the famous speech I Have a Dream as the peak of the civil rights movement in Lincoln Memorial Square in Washington.1961年和1962年，民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的重點(diǎn)分別是反對(duì)長(zhǎng)途汽車上的種族隔離制和爭(zhēng)取南部黑人的選舉權(quán)。1963年，有二百零五萬(wàn)人一起對(duì)抗種族歧視，在華盛頓林肯紀(jì)念堂廣場(chǎng)，美國(guó)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖馬丁路德金發(fā)表了著名的演講“我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想”，標(biāo)志人權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)達(dá)到了
8、高峰。I have a dream Movement culminated in 1963.April,in the most segregated Birmingham,Alabama,protests broke out the black struggle,forcing the authorities to accept blacks requirements.August,held in Washington,the citys largest demonstration ever,25 million black and white sympathizers held jobs a
9、nd freedom for free to enter.1963年運(yùn)動(dòng)達(dá)到高潮。4月，在種族隔離最嚴(yán)重的阿拉巴馬州伯明翰市，爆發(fā)黑人抗議示威斗爭(zhēng)，迫使當(dāng)局接受黑人要求。8月，在華盛頓舉行該市有史以來(lái)規(guī)模最大的示威游行，25萬(wàn)黑人和白人同情者舉行爭(zhēng)取就業(yè)和自由的“自由進(jìn)軍”。Great pressure in the civil rights movement,the U.S.Congress in 1964 through the Civil Rights Act,passed in 1965,Election Rights Act,officially through legislatio
10、n by the end of African Americans in the voting restrictions and various public facilities in racial discrimination and apartheid.After 1964,the black movement took to the road of armed struggle uprising.在民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的巨大壓力下，美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)于1964年通過(guò)公民權(quán)利法案，1965年通過(guò)選舉權(quán)利法，正式以立法形式結(jié)束美國(guó)黑人受到的在選舉權(quán)方面的限制和各種公共設(shè)施方面的種族歧視和種族隔離制度。1964年以后，黑人運(yùn)動(dòng)走上武裝抗暴斗爭(zhēng)的道路。Thanks For Your View!
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)說(shuō)美國(guó)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)PPT
