（浙江專用）2020版高考英語大一輪新優(yōu)化復習 Unit 3 Life in the future課件 新人教版必修5.ppt

Unit 3Life in the future,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識記閱讀單詞】 1.aspect n.方面;層面 2.jet n.噴氣式飛機 3.tablet n.藥片 4.capsule n.太空艙;膠囊 5.steward n.乘務員;服務員6.stewardess n.女乘務員 7.sideways adv.往(向、從)一側;側著;側面朝前 8.mask n.面具;面罩;偽裝 9.carriage n.運輸工具;四輪馬車;客車 10.belt n.腰帶;皮帶11.mud n.泥(漿) 12.typist n.打字員13.typewriter n.打字機 14.postage n.郵資15.postcode n.郵政編碼 16.button n.紐扣;按鈕 17.receiver n.接受者;接收器;電話聽筒 18.ecology n.生態(tài);生態(tài)學19.motivation n.動機,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【拼寫高頻單詞】 1.uncertain adj.不確切的;無把握的 2.lack vi.再利用 13.goods n.貨物,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【拓展核心單詞】 1.impression n.印象;感想;印記impress vt.留下極深的印象impressive adj.印象深刻的 2.constant adj.時常發(fā)生的;連續(xù)不斷的constantly adv.不斷地 3.previous adj.在前的;早先的previously adv.事先;以前 4.guide n.指導;向導;導游vt.指引;指導guidance n.指引;指導;領導 5.opening n.(出入的)通路;開口;開端open v.打開adj.開著的,開放的 6.surrounding adj.周圍的surroundings n.周圍的事物;環(huán)境surround vt.包圍;圍繞 7.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受tolerance n.容忍;忍耐,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,8.adjustment n.調整;調節(jié)adjust v.調整;調節(jié) 9.press vi.解決,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.“一就”的多種表達 the instant/the moment/the second/the minute+從句 immediately/directly/instantly+從句 hardly.when./no sooner.than. 2.由capsule想到的 capsule膠囊tablet藥片 pill藥丸drug藥品 3.“代表”某人 as a representative of sb. on behalf of sb. represent sb.,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,4.-er后綴指物的名詞小結 cooker爐具 speaker揚聲器 receiver聽筒;話筒 counter柜臺 drawer抽屜 poster海報 5.“容忍”之表達種種 stand vt.忍受 tolerate vt.忍受 bear vt.忍受 put up with忍受;容忍,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,6.switch相關搭配面面觀 switch to變換到 switch over換臺;轉換(電視頻道) switch on(用開關)開;打開 switch off切斷;關掉 make the switch進行改變 7.“不良品質”的形容詞 greedy貪婪的 mean小氣的 selfish自私的 rude粗魯?shù)?.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識記】 1.sweep up 打掃;橫掃 2.slide into (快捷而悄聲地)移動;溜進 3.safety belt 安全帶 4.fall fast asleep 很快入睡 5.be similar to 與相似 6.perform tasks 執(zhí)行任務 【默寫】 1.拿起;接受;開始;繼續(xù) take up 2.(困境后)恢復;完全復原 be back on ones feet 3.看不見 lose sight of. 4.加速 speed up 5.帶領某人參觀 show sb.around,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,lose的常用搭配 lose heart失去信心 lose face 丟面子 lose ones sense of direction 辨不清方向 lose ones way 迷路 lose oneself迷失方向,迷路 lose sight of看不見,忽略,忘記 lose weight減肥,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 實在累壞了,我溜上床很快就睡著了。 考點提煉形容詞化的過去分詞做狀語,說明主語的情況或狀態(tài)。,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.因為害怕,她睡覺時整夜都開著燈。 Frightened,she went to sleep with the light burning/on all the night. 2.一個人的時候,她從來不覺得孤獨。 Alone,she never feels lonely.,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,Arriving at a strange-looking house,Wang Ping 1.showed(show)me into a large,bright clean room.It had a green wall,a brown floor and soft lighting.2.Suddenly(sudden)the wall movedit was made of 3.trees(tree)!I found later that their leaves provided the room 4.with much-needed oxygen.Then Wang Ping flashed 5.a switch on a puter screen,and a table and some chairs rose 6.from under the floor as if by magic.“Why not sit down and eat a little?”he said. “You may find this difficult as it is 7.your(you)first time travel trip. Just relax,since there is nothing planned on the timetable today. Tomorrow you will be ready for some visits.”8.Having(have)said this,he spread some food on the table,and produced a bed from the floor.9.After he left,I had a brief meal and a hot bath.10.Exhausted (exhaust),I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,1.impression n.印象;感想;印記 派生impress v.使印象深刻;使銘記impressive adj.給人印象深刻的;感人的 領悟高考究考法 用介詞或impress的適當形式填空 (1)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device on your desk. 通過你桌子上那個小裝置,數(shù)以百計的人對你產生了印象。 (2)On arriving at the tea house,the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.(2018北京, 書面表達) 一到茶館,外國學生就被獨特的茶壺和茶杯給吸引了。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(3)My wheelchair experiment made a deep impression on me. 我的輪椅實驗給我留下了深刻的印象。 (4)The advertisement is not impressive. 這則廣告給人的印象不深刻。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點 (1)make/leave an impression on sb.給某人留下印象;給某人以影響 (2)impress sth.on sb.=impress sb.with sth.使某人銘記某事,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,2.take up接受;拿起;開始;繼續(xù);占據 【教材原句】I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我還是無法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個獎勵。 領悟高考究考法 翻譯或完成句子 (1)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 下個月底彼得將擔任旅行社經理這個職務。 (2)This type of influence can help an adult take up a good habit. 這種影響可能讓一個成人養(yǎng)成一個好的習慣。 (3)They came to take up a challenge. 他們來接受挑戰(zhàn)。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(4)It is wise to take a day off to rest. 請假休息一天是明智的。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點 (1)take away減去;拿走 (2)take back收回;使回想起 (3)take in吸收;領會;欺騙 (4)take down拆除;寫下 (5)take off脫下;起飛;匆匆離開;取消 (6)take on呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔;裝載 (7)take out帶出去;除掉;毀掉 (8)take over接收;接管;承襲,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,3.previous adj.在前的;早先的 【教材原句】This is similar to the “jet lag”you get from flying,but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 這就與你乘坐飛機會產生時差反應相似,所不同的是,在你的腦子里似乎會不斷閃現(xiàn)以前的時光。 派生previously adv.事先;以前,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,領悟高考究考法 翻譯或完成句子 (1)For previous generations,college was a decisive break from parental control.(2016北京,閱讀理解D) 對于前幾代人來說,大學是擺脫父母控制的決定性的突破。 (2)Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.(2016天津,閱讀表達) 后來我決定把以前的經驗運用到如何讀與寫之中。 (3)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides. 盡管之前有好幾輪的會談,但是迄今為止雙方仍然沒有達成協(xié)議。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,用previous的適當形式填空 (4)Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you. 以前與護理有關的經驗對你來說是一個很大的優(yōu)勢。 (5)But pared with previous studies,she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.(2018北京,閱讀理解C) 但與之前的研究相比,她發(fā)現(xiàn)塑料在這一過程中降解的速度令人興奮。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點 previous to 在之前 Previous to leaving for France,he studied a lot about the country. 他在起程前往法國之前,對有關法國的事物做了相當多的研究。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,4.lack v.不足 【教材原句】Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣,我感到頭痛。 領悟高考究考法 完成或翻譯句子 (1)What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.(2016北京,閱讀理解D) 現(xiàn)在所缺乏的是青少年對自主性的渴望與他們對不安全世界的理解之間的沖突。 (2)Why did the clay pot show the authors lack of artistic ability? 為什么這個陶土罐表明作者缺乏藝術能力?,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(3)The real museum lacked enough artworks to interest her.(2018天津,閱讀理解B) 真正的博物館缺少足夠的藝術品來吸引她。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點 (1)lack+n.缺乏 lack for+n.(多用于否定句中)需要;需求 (2)for lack of+n.因缺乏 a lack of+n.缺乏 no lack of 不缺乏 (3)be lacking in sth.不足;缺乏 溫馨提示 lack不用于被動語態(tài)。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,5.lose sight of看不見 【教材原句】However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 可是,當我們到達一個看上去像大市場的地方時,由于太多車子朝四面八方飛奔,我看不見王平了。 領悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)In a very real sense,light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe. 在真正意義上,光污染使我們看不見我們在宇宙中的真正位置。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(2)Failing to find any other way out,they decided to make a walking journey,as they caught sight of an old hikers guide.(2018江蘇,完形填空) 在走投無路的情況下,他們決定步行去,旅途中他們看到了一位老徒步旅行者向導。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點 (1)out of sight 看不見 (2)catch sight of 看見 (3)at the sight of 一看見 (4)at first sight 乍一看,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,6.sweep up打掃;橫掃 【教材原句】He was swept up into centre of them. 他被卷入到這群車隊中去了。 領悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater,employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.(2017全國,閱讀理解B) 昨天在廣場劇院上演的最后一部電影結束幾分鐘后,員工們正忙著清掃爆米花并撿拾可樂杯。 (2)A fierce snowstorm swept into the area. 一場暴風雪席卷了這個地區(qū)。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,聯(lián)想拓展記考點 (1)sweep away 清除;消滅;完全打消 (2)sweep over 掃過;席卷;掃視 (3)sweep into 趾高氣揚地走進;進入,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,7.switch n.開關;轉換vt.轉換 【教材原句】Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a puter screen,and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 然后王平在電腦屏幕上的開關上閃了一下,于是一張桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術般地從地板下面升了起來。 領悟高考究考法 翻譯或完成句子 (1)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister.(2016全國,語篇填空) 保育員團隊每隔幾天就輪流照顧他和他的妹妹。 (2)He cant find the switch in the darkness. 黑暗中他找不到開關。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(3)Please switch off the lights when you leave. 出門時請隨手關燈。 (4)This switch has decreased pollution in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.(2018全國,語篇填空) 這一轉變減少了該國主要湖泊和水庫的污染,使飲用水更安全。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點 (1)switch on (用開關)開;打開 (2)switch to 變換到 (3)switch off 切斷;關掉 (4)switch over 換臺;轉換(電視頻道) (5)make a switch進行改變,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,8.be/get back on ones feet(困境后)恢復;完全復原 【教材原句】Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by puter. 很快,我就又一次恢復過來了,跟著他去領取了一臺由電腦驅動的氣墊車。 領悟高考究考法 翻譯句子 (1)After six hours sleep,he is back on his feet now. 睡了六個小時后,他現(xiàn)在徹底恢復了。 (2)I jumped to my feet and started yelling. 我跳起來開始大喊。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,聯(lián)想拓展記考點 (1)jump to ones feet 跳起來;一躍而起 (2)rise to ones feet 站起來 (3)stand on ones own feet 自立;自食其力,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,1,1.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣,我感到頭痛。 分析提煉究考法 Hit by a lack of fresh air為過去分詞短語做狀語。過去分詞在句中做狀語時,和句子的主語是被動關系,在句中可以做時間、條件、原因、方式、讓步及伴隨狀語。 領悟考法用考點 用所給詞的適當形式填空 (1)Students interested(interest) in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.(2016四川,閱讀理解A) 假如學生們對體育部的工作感興趣,可以在各自的學校與專門負責人聯(lián)系報名。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,1,(2)Raised(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to being a football star. 在格拉斯哥最貧窮的地區(qū)被撫養(yǎng)長大,他走了一段很長很艱辛的路才成為一位足球明星。 (3)Given(give)the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. 如果給予正確的訓練,這些青少年足球運動員或許有一天會成為國際明星。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,1,2.Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 實在累壞了,我溜上床很快就睡著了。 分析提煉究考法 (1)exhausted adj.“耗盡的,疲憊的”,此處為形容詞做狀語,表示原因。表示原因的形容詞、形容詞短語或者形容詞化的分詞做狀語多放在句首,句子的主語就是其邏輯主語。 (2)形容詞還可以做伴隨狀語,表示狀態(tài),多放在句末。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,1,領悟考法用考點 用所給詞的適當形式填空 (1)One day,mentally exhausted(exhaust),I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.(2016天津,閱讀理解D) 有一天,實在太累了,我還是堅持寫下了為什么這個問題沒有被解決的所有原因。 (2)Frightened(frighten),she asked me to go with her. 由于害怕,她要我跟她一起去。 (3)Seriously injured(injure),the passenger was sent to the nearest hospital. 由于受傷嚴重,這位乘客被送往了最近的醫(yī)院。,.單句填空 1.My first impression of you was good.What you did then was very impressive.(impress),2.Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings(surround)remains an essential skill for our survival.(2017江蘇,單項填空) 3.In a recycling economy,we would make one set of 100 cans to start with,then replace them over and over again with recycled(recycle) cans.(201711浙江,閱讀理解C),4.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,where it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted(生長) through it.(2017浙江,語篇填空),5.Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity.,6.Negotiators are looking for a peaceful settlement(settle) to the conflict. 7.But when he looked to the side,he saw instantly(instant) that it wasnt a dog at all,but a wolf,quickly catching up with him.(2017浙江,讀后續(xù)寫) 8.Big panies could relieve data security pressure(press).(2017江蘇,閱讀理解C) 9.The instructor kept repeating the words,“Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”(2017全國,短文改錯) 10.After a long silence,one freshman rose to his feet.,1.剛開始時,她不習慣這份新工作。(be used to) At first,she was not used to the new job. 2.李蕙很幸運在完成大學學業(yè)后,很快就找到在“未來之旅”公司當導游的工作。(take up;the instant) Li Hui was very lucky to take up the job as a guide of “Future Tour” pany,the instant she pleted her studies in the university. 3.她相信她一定能克服困難,做好工作。(overe) She believed that she could overe the difficulties by her hard work.,.話題寫作(未來生活) (一)根據提示翻譯句子,4.她每次完成她的導游任務時,一回到家,她就覺得筋疲力盡。(exhausted) Every time she finished her journey,she felt exhausted,upon returning home. 5.她終于成為“未來之旅”公司的模范工作者。(remend;model) She was finally remended as one of the model staff members of “Future Tour” pany. 6.她開始懷疑她能否忍受她的工作環(huán)境。(tolerate;surrounding) She first doubted whether she could tolerate her working surroundings. 7.她是一位很樂觀的姑娘。(optimistic) She is quite an optimistic girl.,8.因此,她每天努力工作,出色地完成各項任務。(therefore;outstanding) Therefore,she worked very hard every day and finished her job outstandingly.,【連句成篇】 (二)將第(一)題中的句子,按照合理的邏輯順序,加入適當?shù)倪^渡詞,連句成篇。根據表達的需要可適當增加細節(jié)。 Li Hui was very lucky to take up the job as a guide of “Future Tour” pany,the instant she pleted her studies in the university.Not being used to the new job,she felt exhausted,upon returning home from the journey and doubted whether she could tolerate her working surroundings.Being quite an optimistic girl,she believed that she could overe the difficulties by her hard work.Therefore,she worked very hard every day and finished her job outstandingly.As a result,she was finally remended as one of the model staff members of “Future Tour” pany.,.概要寫作 細讀教材第22頁課文,根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。 It was my first visit to a space station.Described as an enormous round plate,it span slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earths gravity.(要點1)The guide showed us three stops.In the first stop I saw the thought pad used for sending messages.(要點2)Next stop,we were in the environment area.There was a waste machine which could swallow all the waste available.(要點3)The third stop showed us how the goods were manufactured by robots.(要點4),