（福建專用）高三英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版選修7-5《Unit 5 Travelling abroad》

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111 　課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十五)　Travelling abroad　境外游 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Why hasn’t she come to the party? —I am afraid she can’t.She is being________her report. A．covered with　　　　　　　B．filled with C．occupied with D．crowded with 2．The country finally gained independence after being________by the British for so many years. A．governed B．defeated C．managed D．commanded 3．While the government says there is a(n) ________supply of houses，prices of apartments have been going up these years. A．parallel B．a(chǎn)bsent C．a(chǎn)bundant D．short 4．Warm-blooded animals live an active life even in freezing winter，which helps them to________their normal body temperature. A．keep up B．build up C．bring up D．pick up 5．It is often recommended that children________chances to get close to nature. A．a(chǎn)re offered B．be offered C．should offer D．must be offered 6．The scientists are making further research to develop more advanced rockets________spaceships can be launched. A．which B．with which C．/ D．with that 7．He isn’t like his brother________in appearance________in character. A．both；and B．neither；nor C．not only；but also D．either；or 8．In the face of all these difficulties，we’re not discouraged and________good spirits. A．keep up B．go up C．hold up D．pick up 9．We were alarmed at the way in which John reacted________the drug. A．a(chǎn)gainst B．on C．to D．with 10．—Why did you come in without my permission? —________.I won’t behave like that again. A．No problem B．I’m sorry C．I suppose so D．Take it easy 11．This week Michael Bloomberg，________Mr Giuliani soon after those terrorist attacks，put forward a 25-year plan for upgrading the city. A．who succeeded B．he succeeded C．succeeded D．which succeeded 12．________，I don’t object to your marriage though your parents are strongly against it. A．As far as I know B．As far as I am concerned C．As it happens D．Sooner or later 13．In order to________a good knowledge of English，he gave up his job and went to Britain. A．require B．inquire C．a(chǎn)cquire D．a(chǎn)ddress 14．We tried our best to make our garden________its surroundings. A．fit in B．fit in with C．fit up with D．to fit in with 15．—How far apart do they live? —________I know，they live in the same neighbourhood. A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As often as Ⅱ.完形填空 (2010年湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考) When I was young，I belonged to a club that did community service work.There was one specific event that was unusual for me.I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets.After that I went to a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge. I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to__1__.She wanted to help，__2__she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to__3__and hand out to people.When getting to the homeless shelter__4__passed out the remaining meals.__5__，I began making sandwiches and__6__them with the crowd.I had the containers with my__7__cookies in them and began to__8__，offering them to anyone near me. I__9__an old gentleman and said，“Sir，would you like a cookie？” He stopped and turned around，__10__and said，“What did you say？Did you call me sir？” I told him I__11__，and his eyes__12__a little bit and he said，“No one has__13__called me sir.” So he__14__. It struck me. I explained I had been raised that__15__color and social status，everyone deserved respect.It__16__me to think that just because he was homeless，no one__17__him the honor.It broke my heart，and I__18__I just didn’t understand__19__no one ever called him sir？I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way.Every__20__person deserves to be treated with dignity.Years later，I still carry that memory and the lessons it taught me.Sometimes，what we take for granted can really make a difference in someone’s life. How have you made a difference to others？How have others made a difference to you？ 1.A.participate　 B．involve C．choose D．go 2．A.however B．but C．yet D．so 3．A.bring B．fetch C．collect D．take 4．A.I B．you C．she D．we 5．A.First B．Next C．Third D．Finally 6．A.shared B．gave C．helped D．a(chǎn)ssisted 7．A.classmate’s B．schoolmate’s C．sister’s D．family’s 8．A.walk around B．knock around C．come around D．stand around 9.A.went　　　 B．came C．a(chǎn)pproached D．met 10．A.looked at me rightly B．stared at me with difficulty C．glared at me in anger D．looked me right in the eye 11．A.had B．called C．would D．do 12．A.watered B．cried C．tore D．dropped 13．A.already B．ever C．still D．yet 14．A.was completely frightened B．was not a little confused C．was completely taken aback D．was not a bit surprised 15．A.in spite of B．regardless of C．concerned about D．for fear of 16．A.strengthened B．saddened C．frightened D．pleased 17．A.handed B．a(chǎn)fforded C．provided D．supplied 18．A.had no choice but to cry B．couldn’t help to cry C．had no right to cry D．couldn’t help but cry 19．A.what B．when C．whether D．why 20．A.single B．poor C．ordinary D．normal Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2010年成都第一次診斷) Age plays a major part in people who are infected with cold，ie，in people who suffer from cold infection.A study done by University of Michigan，has shown information that seems to be true for the general population.Babies are the most cold infected group，generally more than six colds in their first year.Boys have more colds than girls up to the age of three.After three，girls are easier to get infected with cold than boys，and teenage girls get three colds a year to boys’ two.The general cold infections continue to get less into adults.Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds every year.One interesting thing is found among people in their twenties，especially women，who show a rise in cold infection，because people in this age group are most likely to have young children. The study has also found that economy plays an important role as well.With more and more income，the frequency at which colds are reported in the family is getting lower and lower.Families with the lowest income usually suffer about a third ally forces people to live in rooms more crowded than rooms owned by richer people，and the crowding usually leads to more chances for the cold virus to travel from person to person.Low income may also have an effect on our diet.Many scientists believe that a poorer diet usually leads into more possibilities of cold infection. 1．Which of the age groups has the highest frequency of cold infection? A．Small babies. B．Teenage boys. C．Adult women. D．Elderly people. 2．The purpose of writing this passage is to________. A．give the readers some tips to avoid cold infection B．show a carefull-made study on cold infection C．report the major reasons leading to cold infection D．describe all the possible dangers of cold infection 3．How does economy play an important role in cold infection? A．Families with lower income suffer less from cold infection. B．People who have lower income enjoy living in crowded rooms. C．Rich families can have better nutrition and never get infected. D．People with higher income have fewer chances of infection. 4．From the passage we can infer that________. A．a(chǎn)ge is the only important factor that connects with colds B．families with the highest income will more easily get infected C．people have lower frequency of infection as they grow older D．a(chǎn) better diet may help people to fight against cold infection Ⅳ.短文填詞 The World Expo is the Olympics of economy，culture，science and technology.It p________an opportunity for 1.________ people from different places to meet，to share and to make friends.It is also an important place for new ________(想法) and new concepts to spread，2.________ grow and be applied to i________people’s living3.________ standards.There is________long history between 4.________ China and the World Expo.When the first Expo was h________in London in 1851，some Chinese 5.________ businessmen went all the way to London to ________part in it.Through those events of World 6.________ Expo，China’s Maotai became well k________in the 7.________ world Expo in 1915 in Panama and won the gold ________(獎(jiǎng)) in the event.In the past century8.________ China has been________(積極) participating in 9.________ different events of the World Expo.We hope to further strengthen friendship with people all________10.________ the world. Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．C　be covered with被……覆蓋；be filled with用……充滿；be crowded with擠滿……；be occupied with忙于……。句意為“她正忙著寫(xiě)報(bào)告”。 2．A　根據(jù)句意“該國(guó)在被英國(guó)人統(tǒng)治了許多年后終于獲得了獨(dú)立”?？芍?，應(yīng)選govern。defeat打敗，是瞬間動(dòng)詞；manage管理；command命令。 3．C　句意為：雖然政府說(shuō)房源充裕(abundant)，但房?jī)r(jià)這些年卻一直在上漲。 4．A　keep up在題中意為“保持；維持”；keep up one’s normal body temperature維持……的正常體溫。 5．B　考查動(dòng)詞的用法。recommend后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)要用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”或動(dòng)詞原形；當(dāng)它變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即賓語(yǔ)從句變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)也要用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”或動(dòng)詞原形。另外，offer與children之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選B。 6．B　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：科學(xué)家們正在進(jìn)行深入研究以開(kāi)發(fā)出更先進(jìn)的火箭來(lái)發(fā)送宇宙飛船。rockets是發(fā)送spaceships的工具，所以要用with which。 7．D　考查連詞辨析。句意為：不管是在外貌還是性格方面他都不像他的哥哥。注意：isn’t與either...or...連用，相當(dāng)于neither...nor...。即：He is like his brother neither in appearance nor in character。 8．A　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。keep up保持。句意為：面對(duì)所有這些困難，我們不泄氣，并保持良好的情緒。go up上升；hold up舉起，阻塞；pick up拾起。 9．C　考查介詞。react to對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)。react against反抗；react on對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響；react with反應(yīng)，用于物理、化學(xué)方面。 10．B　考查交際用語(yǔ)。從空格后的答語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)該是道歉才符合語(yǔ)境。 11．A　考查定語(yǔ)從句。who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾人；succeed在此作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“接替”。句意為：本周，邁克爾·布隆伯格，恐怖襲擊不久后接替朱利亞尼的市長(zhǎng)，提出了一個(gè)升級(jí)城市的25年方案。 12．B　考查句式。as far as I am concerned就我而言。句意為：雖然你的父母強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)你們的婚姻，但就我而言，我不反對(duì)。 13．C　此題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。acquire獲得、學(xué)到(知識(shí)等)；require要求、需要；inquire詢問(wèn)、打聽(tīng)；address演講。根據(jù)句意，選C。 14．B　make后的不定式作賓補(bǔ)不帶to；fit in with與……相適應(yīng)。 15．B　as far as I know＝so far as I know“據(jù)我所知”，是一習(xí)語(yǔ)。as long as/so long as“只要”，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；as well as不僅……而且，既……又，和……一樣(好)；as often as＝whenever每當(dāng)。A、C、D三項(xiàng)不合題意。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　這是一篇夾敘夾議文?！拔摇痹谑杖菟职l(fā)食物時(shí)的一次真實(shí)經(jīng)歷使“我”深深體會(huì)到：拋開(kāi)膚色、民族和貧富，人人都應(yīng)得到尊重。無(wú)家可歸者也有自己的尊嚴(yán)，也應(yīng)得到尊重。 1．A　“我”的妹妹年齡太小，不能參與為無(wú)家可歸者分發(fā)食物這樣的善事。involve當(dāng)“(使)參加，加入”講時(shí)，用于involve sb.(in sth.)的結(jié)構(gòu)中，不符合語(yǔ)境。 2．D　于是妹妹制作幾十個(gè)巧克力酥餅讓“我”帶去分發(fā)。 3．D　take強(qiáng)調(diào)從說(shuō)話的地方“帶走”；bring強(qiáng)調(diào)“帶來(lái)”；fetch表示“去拿來(lái)”。 4．A　從該段后面內(nèi)容看，這里主要描述“我”參與分發(fā)食物的情況。pass out分發(fā)，分配。 5．B　“我”一到達(dá)就分發(fā)剩余的飯，之后開(kāi)始自己做三明治。next強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間概念，意為“接著”。 6．A　share sth.with sb.與某人分享某物。 7．C　依據(jù)上文知道是“我”妹妹做的巧克力酥餅。 8．A　walk around到處走動(dòng)。knock around漫游，閑逛；come around蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺(jué)；stand around閑站著。 9．C　“我”走近一位老人說(shuō)，“先生，吃個(gè)酥餅吧？”這里是作者走近對(duì)方，與下文他停下來(lái)相呼應(yīng)。 10．D　老人停下腳步，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身盯著我……look sb.in the eye直視某人。 11．A　這里是間接引語(yǔ)的省略，應(yīng)遵循時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 12．A　老人的眼睛有點(diǎn)濕潤(rùn)了。water在這里用做動(dòng)詞，意為“(眼睛)充滿眼淚”。 13．B　“從來(lái)沒(méi)有人稱呼我‘先生’”。ever常用于否定句中，和完成時(shí)連用。 14．C　因此(當(dāng)我稱呼他“先生”時(shí))他感到非常震驚。be taken aback嚇了一跳，感到吃驚。A項(xiàng)“非常害怕”，B項(xiàng)“非常迷惑”，D項(xiàng)“一點(diǎn)兒也不驚奇”，都不合語(yǔ)境。 15．B　“我”向他解釋“我”受過(guò)教育，“我”認(rèn)為人人都應(yīng)該受到尊重，不分膚色和社會(huì)地位。 16．B　當(dāng)“我”想到他因?yàn)闊o(wú)家可歸就不被尊重時(shí)感到非常難過(guò)。sadden使悲傷。 17．B　afford sb.sth.給予某人某物。supply/provide sb.with sth.給某人提供某物。 18．D　于是“我”禁不住哭了起來(lái)。can’t help but do＝can’t help doing禁不住做某事。 19．D　“我”只是不明白為什么沒(méi)有人稱呼他“先生”呢？ 20．A　每一個(gè)人(無(wú)論地位高低、貴賤貧富)都應(yīng)受到尊重。single意為“單個(gè)的，單一的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)每一個(gè)個(gè)體。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　密歇根大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)感冒與年齡有關(guān)；同時(shí)也發(fā)現(xiàn)家庭的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況與感冒也有一定的聯(lián)系。 1．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，嬰兒期是最容易感冒的時(shí)期，從出生到一周歲平均感冒六次。在三周歲前，男孩比女孩感冒次數(shù)要多。但三周歲后，女孩更易感冒。十幾歲的女孩每年平均感冒三次，男孩則為兩次。健康的老年人每年只感冒一至兩次。但在二十歲至三十歲之間的人尤其是婦女出現(xiàn)了例外。 2．B　推理判斷題。文章告訴人們一份關(guān)于感冒的研究報(bào)告。 3．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講到：研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況與感冒也有一定的聯(lián)系。隨著收入的增加，家庭成員的感冒次數(shù)呈下降趨勢(shì)。家境貧寒的人感冒次數(shù)要比富裕的人多三分之一。 4．D　推理判斷題。文章結(jié)尾講到：低收入可能對(duì)飲食也有影響。不好的飲食通常導(dǎo)致感冒的可能性更大。 Ⅳ.短文填詞 1．provides　2.ideas　3.improve　4.a　5.held 6．take　7.known　8.prize　9.actively 10．over 111