（百日捷進提升系列）中考英語備考 專題14 完形填空（含解析）

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1、……………………………………………………………最新資料推薦………………………………………………… 專題14 完形填空 【考點綜述】： 完形填空是介于單項填空和閱讀理解之間的一種題型。它是一種旨在考查考生的閱讀能力、邏輯推理及分析歸納、綜合判斷能力的典型題，難易程度與初中教材相當，可以說它是根據(jù)一篇文章所提供的情景進行的選擇填空，也可以說它是在缺少個別單詞情況下的閱讀理解。既有對語法規(guī)則、習慣用法和詞語搭配的考查，又有對文章內容的通篇理解的考查。主要考查詞語搭配、近義詞辨異、動詞時態(tài)、句型結構、復合句的連詞和習慣用法等，還考查了邏輯推理和事理推斷能力。所以完形填空題起點高、容量大。學生

2、只有具備了扎實的語言基本功，較好的閱讀能力，社會生活常識以及歸納判斷能力，才能適應這一題型。它的一個顯著特點就是突出語篇，即重在文意的干擾，把具體的語言知識融進具體的語言情境中去，主要考查學生通過上下文對整體文意進行把握的能力。除了個別省外，其他的各省市的中考題都有完形填空題，分值在10-15分。 【中考真題再現(xiàn)】： 1.【2013北京】My stutter（口吃）had always been much of a problem. I'd had so many specialists for my______35________ over the years. As l walked

3、down the hallway to meet a new one, memories popped in my head of how painful（痛苦的）being a kid who stutters had been. It______36________ hurt. “Hello! I'm Mrs. Claussen. I hear you're from Texas!" “Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am…”My heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and

4、my hands were dripping wet. I really blew that ______37________ . “Well," she said with a ______38________Smile. 161've always liked Texas." She turned out to be the best speech specialist I've ever had, not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. She was______39_____

5、___.She spent the first several weeks just talking to me - asking me all kinds of questions about myself, especially my feelings. And she______40________ . She then began to teach me about the speech. Not just about my speech, but about everybody's. I______41________ in my old school and was

6、 a pretty good tenor（男高音）, but I learned that the new school's singing group was all filled up. It was such bad news, for I thought that was the one thing I could really do well - and I could do it ______42________ stuttering. Somehow Mrs. Claussen finally got me in the group. I felt like she reall

7、y cared about me as a person, not just a speech student. During the next two years, my speech didn't get much better - except with her. When I was in college, things got worse. I once even wondered if I would ever be able to______43________ ! It was a very depressing time, and I often felt alo

8、ne. When I was feeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs. Claussen had told me whether I could______44________ my speech was all up to me. She had told me not to fight for perfect speech, just better speech. She was right about that. I finally improved my speech greatly. Many years hav

9、e passed, but I think of her from time to time, wondering if she had as much______45________ 0n her other students as she had on me. I like to think that she did. Her name was Mrs. Claussen... and she______46_______ . I'II never forget her. 35. A. speech B. study C. dream D. fear

10、 36. A. maybe B. even C. still D. never 37. A. instruction B. description C. introduction D. presentation 38. A. shy B. cold C. weak D. kind 39. A. silent B. simple C. direct D. different 40. A. cried B. listened C. w

11、aited D. stopped 41. A. sang B. spoke C. played D. clapped 42. A. against B. besides C. beyond D. without 43. A. practise B. communicate C. report D. reply 44. A. train B. share C. change D. follow 45. A. advice B. influence

12、 C. dependence D. action 46. A. continued B. taught C. agreed D. cared 41.根據(jù)本段第一句后的"tenor（男高音）"和"singing group"可知答案為唱歌，故選A，唱。 42.根據(jù)前文"I could do it well"可知作者在唱歌這件事情上可以不口吃。故選D。沒有。 43.根據(jù)本段前兩句話可知，作者一開始說話還是不利索，甚至一度懷疑自己無法交流。故選B，交流。 2.【2013福建漳州】A young man once asked

13、his grandpa: "Grandpa, how have you achieved so much in your life, and yet are still full of energy? " The following was the grandpa's 46____ . I think it has a lot to do with how a person looks at things. I call it "keeping your ____47 open " First, realize that life is filled with sur

14、prises, and many are good ones. If you don’t keep watching for them, you'll 48 half of the excitement. When you meet with challenges, 49 them bravely. Then they'll make you smarter and stronger. It is normal for you to make a 50 on the way to success. Don't be nervous. Just be thankf

15、ul for what it taught you. It's also 51 to decide exactly what you want. Your choices may create your successes or your failures. 52 think about all the ways ahead, and decide which one to follow. Then believe in 53 and go for it! Most importantly, never 54 .The one who m

16、akes up his mind to win will be the winner. Give life 55 that you've got, and life will give its best back to you . 46. A. dream B. answer C.decision 47.A. eyes B. arms C.mouth 48.A. control B. enjoy C.miss 49.A. face B.

17、 avoid C. forget 50.A.friend B. mistake C. plan 51.A. special B. important C. suitable 52.A. or. B .But C. So 53.A. yourself B. itself C. himself 54.A. stay up B. come up C.give up 55.A.

18、 all B. none C. either 【答案】 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50.B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. A 【考點】關于如何在生活中取得成功的議論文 【分析】主旨大意:這篇短文中,作者主要通過奶奶之口,向我們講述了如何在生活中取得成功的方法. 46.名詞辨析. A. 夢想;B.答案;C.決定.聯(lián)系上下文,可知下面指的是奶奶的答案,故選B. 47. 名詞辨析. A. 眼睛;B.胳膊;C.嘴.聯(lián)系下文If you don

19、’t keep watching for them,描述,可知此處指的是一直睜著眼睛.故選A. 48.動詞辨析. A.控制;B.喜歡,欣賞;C.錯過,想念.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是,你就會錯過一半的令人興奮的事物.故選C. 3. 【2013廣東】Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp __46__ about

20、 it. The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom’s biscuit behind a tree. He __47__ an idea to solve(解決) the problem. He found Tom and said to him, “I know who __48__ your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?” “Well, yes…are you going to punish __49__, sir?” Tom asked. “No, I am not,

21、” the coach explained __50__. “That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for more __51__.” Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. “Now,” said the coach, “go and __52__them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didn’t u

22、nderstand the coach’s intention, __53__he still followed his advice. Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to __54__his toy robot in payment for (賠償) the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said t

23、hat a few biscuits were not so __55__. In some situations, forgiveness (原諒) is better than punishment. 46. A.cook B. doctor C. coach D.cleaner 47. A.got on with B.went on with C.came up with D.caught up with 48. A.took away B. ran away

24、 C.went away D.threw away 49. A.me B. him C. us D. them 50. A.shyly B. angrily C.excitedly D.patiently 51. A. gifts B. biscuits C. candies D. toys 52. A. share B.choose

25、 C.divide D. fill 53. A. if B. but C. since D. though 54 A.steal B.mend C. make D. accept 55 A. cheap B. delicious C. different D.important 【答案】 46.C 47. C 48. A 49.

26、 B 50. D 51.B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D 【考點】故事類記述文閱讀 【分析】短文大意：這篇短文中的教練在得知湯姆的餅干被偷之后，沒有立即想辦法懲罰這個人，而是用一種52.動詞辨析。A. 分享；B.選擇；C.劃分，分開；D.裝滿，滿足；聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是和這個男孩分享這些餅干。故選A。 53.連詞辨析。A. 是否，如果；B.但是； C. 由于，自從……以來；D. 雖然，盡管。聯(lián)系上下文可知前后是轉折關系，though表示讓步關系，故選B。 54.動詞辨析。A.偷盜；B.修理，改善；C.使得，布置；D.接受，承認。聯(lián)系下

27、文描述，可知此處指的是接受他的玩具。故選D。 55.形容詞辨析。A. 便宜的；B. 美味的；C. 不同的；D.重要的。結合語境可知湯姆說的是幾塊餅干沒有這么重要。故選D。 4. 【2013江蘇無錫】My parents have always loved everything about India, so a year ago we went on holiday there. It’s a wonderful 15 with beautiful scenes and interesting people . However, I didn’t enjoy Indian 16

28、 very much. On the second day we planned to see an old palace. At the 17 they said. “If you go by train, it’ll take you only two hours to get there.” However, the hot 18 took over four hours. I was very 19 when we got there , so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaura

29、nt. We were 20 to find it was quite nice. I wasn’t full up though and I saw a man nearby eating some little meatballs. I said to my dad, “I’ve been eating rice all week. Can I have some meatballs please?” Well, they looked delicious so I ate the first one very 21 . I was just putting the secon

30、d one in my mouth when I felt myself 22 —my mouth was on fire! I started to cough（咳嗽）and there were tears (淚水)in my eyes. I couldn’t 23 how spicy (辛辣的) it was! I drank about ten glasses of water but the worst thing was everyone was laughing at me. You couldn’t make me eat another Indian meatball

31、 for all the 24 in the world! 15.A. town B. city C. country D. restaurant 16.A. food B. scenes C. people D. costumes 17.A. palace B. hotel C. airport D. entrance 18 .A. sail B. walk C. drive D. ride 19. A. hungry B. curious C. cheerful D. nervous 20.A.shocked B. surprised C

32、. bored D. tired 21.A. quietly B. easily C. quickly D. gently 22.A. burning B. watering C. crying D. smiling 23.A. feel B. believe C. think D. know 24. A. diet B. luck C. time D. money 23.動詞辨析。A. 感覺，摸索；B.相信；C.思考，認為；D.知道。結合語境可知此處指的是我感覺不出有多么辣來。故選A。 24. 聯(lián)系前文描述，可知世界上所有的食物。故選A，飲食，食物。

33、5. 【2013云南】Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and __41____. He came to a house and asked a young ____42____ only for a glass of water. But the lady was so __43____ that she gave him a large glass of hot milk. Jim drank it and then asked, “ __44_____ should I pay you?” “You

34、don’t need to pay.” She replied. Jim __45____ her from the bottom of hi heart. Years later, Jim became a ___46__. One day, a woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. He recognized her at once and decided to __47____ to save her life. The operation was successful, but the cost was h

35、igh. After looking at the woman’s bill, Jim wrote ___48____ on it. When the woman received the bill, she didn’t dare to look at it. __49___, something on the side of the bill caught her attention. She began to __50___ the following words: Paid in full with one glass of milk. 41. A. hot B

36、. hungry C. cool D. strong 42. A. woman B. man C. husband D. waiter 43. A. angry B. beautiful C. lucky D. kind 44. A. When B. Where C. How much D. Why 45. A. thanked B. forgot C. missed D. understood 46. A.

37、 teacher B. worker C. doctor D. driver 47. A. say hello B. do his best C. give away D. get back 48. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 49. A. However B. Whenever C. Especially D. Hardly 50. A. write B. remember C.

38、read D. guess 【答案】 46.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知吉姆成為了一名醫(yī)生。故選C，醫(yī)生。 47.短語辨析。A.大照顧，問好；B.盡最大努力；C. 放棄，泄露；D. 回來，取回。結合語境可知此處指的是，他決定盡自己的最大努力來拯救她的生命。故選B。 【熱身練習】： 1. Raising virtual(虛擬) pets is a popular online game among teenagers.“More than 20 of my classmates have adopted(領養(yǎng)) pets online, 【小題1】 last year

39、 the number was just 10,” said Wang, a 15-year-old student. If you go to some websites, you can adopt virtual pets like penguins（企鵝）, chickens, dogs and elephants. You can feed, wash, talk 【小題2】 and play with your pet. Dai Yingshuang of Chongqing 【小題3】 pets on Kaixin00【小題1】com. She sai

40、d it was great 【小題4】 . She thinks that by looking after her pet she has also learned how to 【小題5】 others. But raising an online pet means one needs to 【小題6】 a lot of time online. If one doesn’t feed and look after the pet, it becomes unhappy and unhealthy. There are 【小題7】 t

41、hings an online carer must do. Some parents feel 【小題8】 . They are afraid that their children may be neglecting(忽視) their studies. Wang Zhaotong of Anhui, has been raising a penguin on QQ.com since last year. The 14-year-old takes good care of the penguin, which is 【小題9】 healthy and happy

42、. She said her parents knew about the penguin and think it’s okay. “They believe I can keep the balance between studying and playing,” said Wang. “During the school period, I 【小題10】 go online and see my penguin at the weekends.” 【小題1】A. but B. when C. or D.

43、then 【小題2】A. about B. to C. of D. over 【小題3】A. buys B. raises C. borrows D. wants 【小題4】A. fun B. funny C. boring D. frustrating 【小題5】A. stay with B. take care of C. take care D. ge

44、t on with 【小題6】A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost 【小題7】A. the other B. many other C. the others D. others 【小題8】A. worried B. happy C. tired D. sad 【小題9】A. neither B. nor C. both D. eith

45、er 【小題10】A. also B. only C. always D. never 【答案】 【小題1】A 【小題2】B 【小題3】B 【小題4】A 【小題5】B 【小題6】C 【小題7】B 【小題8】A 【小題9】C 【小題10】B 【解析】 money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。結合語境可知此處指的是，某人在網上花費很多時間。故選C。 【小題7】考查語境理解

46、及不定代詞。the other兩個中的另一個；many other許多其它的；the others其余的；others其它人。結合語境可知本句中的是，有許多網上護理員必須要做的事情。故選B。 【小題8】考查語境理解及形容詞。Worried擔心的；happy高興的，幸福的；tired勞累的；sad 傷心的。聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知一些父母們感到擔心。故選A。 2.Mr．Lin is a farmer who lives in western China with his wife and two kids．Two months ago, he was told that he had cance

47、r and he needed 【小題1】 at once．And he knew he would spend a lot of 【小題2】 on the operation．It was too much for Mr．Lin’s family．They had no jobs and both their children were at school．The situation seemed 【小題3】 ． After two weeks, 【小題4】 , Mr．Lin got a piece of good news．He was told about a hea

48、lth care project which provides medical treatment for 【小題5】 patients in western China．They need to pay only half the cost or even less．【小題6】 the project, he was able to receive an operation just in time to stop the illness from getting 【小題7】 ．Now he has returned to his family． The goal of this

49、 health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in 【小題8】China．So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people to 【小題9】 medical aid．The Chinese government is also working together with other 【小題10】 and international organizations to do this．They hope to develop a new health c

50、are model for China． 【小題1】A．some medicine B．some help C．an operation D．a doctor 【小題2】A．money B．time C．work D．energy 【小題3】A．hopeful B．hopeless C．colorful D．colorless 【小題4】A．instead B．though C．but D．however 【小題5】A．young B．old

51、 C．poor D．rich 【小題6】A．Thanks to B．Thanks for C．According to D．Instead of 【小題7】A．bad B．worse C．well D．better 【小題8】A．eastern B．southern C．western D．northern 【小題9】A．offer B．make C．give D．receive 【小題10】A．towns

52、 B．provinces C．cities D．countries 【答案】 【小題1】C 【小題2】A 【小題3】B 【小題4】D 【小題5】C 【小題6】A 【小題7】B 【小題8】C 【小題9】D 【小題10】D 【解析】 【小題6】考查固定短語及語境的理解。A多虧了……B因……而感謝你C根據(jù)……D代替……。聯(lián)系上下文可知，幸虧了這個項目他才···。故選A. 【小題7】考查形容詞及語境的理解。多虧了這個項目，他才能及時的接收手術，阻止了病情變得更糟糕。聯(lián)系上下文，疾病本來就很糟糕，可知阻止了病情的進一步惡化。A壞的，糟糕的B更壞

53、的，更糟糕的C好的，健康的D更好的，故選B。 【小題8】考查方位詞詞及語境的理解。A東方的B南方的C西方的D北方的。根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)療保健項目的目的就是為了改善西部貧困地區(qū)的現(xiàn)狀。故選C. 【小題9】考查動詞及語境的理解。A提供B使……C給D收到，獲得。到目前為止，這個項目已經幫助了5000多人獲得醫(yī)學急救。根據(jù)句意，故選D. 【小題10】考查名詞及語境的理解。A鎮(zhèn)B省C城市D國家,中國政府還和其他的國家及國際組織一起做這件事。和中國政府并列的只能是其他國家，故選D. 考點：新聞報道類短文 3.Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot o

54、f fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years. Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 31 ?was more manageable , I 32 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 33 ? it was years ago and times have changed. 34 ?I live with mot

55、her on a country farm. Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to make up for?my disability pension (殘疾撫恤金). 35 ?I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited(限制) in my choices. I decided that I would consider? 36 ?to singing in restaurants. My family a

56、re all musicians, so I was 37 ?when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of? 38 ??to get started. And often you find only three to four songs out of ten o

57、n a disc that you can 39 use. When I told the owner of the shop about my 40 , he gave me a long thoughtful ???41?? . “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.” He led me 42 ?the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his lar

58、ge hand 43 on his treasure(財寶) and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your pick?and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.” I could have cried. Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose ??44 ?that I could sing. I have come ful

59、l circle with his help. His ??45 ?still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance. 【小題1】A. loneliness ? B. sadness? ??????? ?C. tiredness? ??????????? D. sickness 【小題2】A. set??????? B. enjoyed C. kept ??? D. shared 【小題3】A. Gladly ??????????

60、B. Finally ??????? C. Unfortunately ?? D. Surprisingly 【小題4】 A. Now ????????????? B. Then ? C. Sometime ????????? D. Meanwhile 【小題5】A. If ????????????????? B. As? ??????? C. Though? ?????? D. Before 【小題6】A. reaching out???? B. living up ???? C. getting on D. going back 【

61、小題7】 A. recognized ??? B. interviewed ?? C. found ????? D. invited 【小題8】 A. money ????????? B. time ????????? C. energy ??????????? D. knowledge 【小題9】A. actually ?????? B. hardly ???????????C. nearly ??????? D. mainly 【小題10】A. job ??????????????? B. family ?????????????C. ide

62、a? ??????????? D. offer 【小題11】A. face ??????? B. view ???????????? C. look ??????????????? D. sight 【小題12】A. over ????????????? B. along ????????????C. towards ?????????? D. through 【小題13】A. unhappily ???? B. lovingly ???? C. pitifully ???????? D. gratefully 【小題14】A. more? ?????? B.

63、the ones ??? C. few ??????????? D. the rest 【小題15】A. courage ?????? ?B happiness ?????????C. kindness ?????? D. trust? 【解析】 試題分析：本文敘述了作者由于疾病無法繼續(xù)在餐館去唱歌，于是決定自己在錄制唱片。但是自己有沒有很多錢買唱片錄制。因此，他來到一家音樂店，告訴老板自己想買錄制好的唱片，自己錄音。店主好心的幫助了他，讓作者從他收藏的800張唱片中選出自己能用的。終于，在店主的幫助下，作者的唱片錄制好了。 【小題1】考查名詞及語境的理解。A

64、. loneliness ?孤獨；B. sadness?悲傷；?C. tiredness? ?疲倦；?D. sickness疾病。根據(jù)前文的as I’ve been ill for 28 years.可知此處指他的病。句意：當我的病情可以控制的時候。故選D。 【小題2】考查動詞及語境的理解。A. set??樹立；B. enjoyed 喜歡；C. kept ??保留；D. shared分享。根據(jù)前文的Music has always been a great love of mine and, 可知作者喜歡音樂，因此也喜歡做歌手的日子。句意：我喜歡在餐館里做職業(yè)歌手的那十年。故選B。 【小題

65、3】考查副詞及語境的理解。A. Gladly ?高興地；?B. Finally 最后；C. Unfortunately 不幸地；D. Surprisingly驚人地。根據(jù)后文的times have changed. 可知日子變了，有喜歡變成了不喜歡的，因此是不幸的。句意：不幸的是，幾年前，日子發(fā)生了變化。故選C。 【小題4】考查副詞及語境的理解。A. Now 現(xiàn)在；B. Then 當時；C. Sometime 某時；??D. Meanwhile同時。根據(jù)it was years ago 這是過去的事，I live with mother 時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此此處用時間副詞now。句意：現(xiàn)

66、在，我和母親住在鄉(xiāng)村的農場上。故選A。 【小題10】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. job 工作；?B. family ??家庭；C. idea? 主意，想法；D. offer提議，出價。根據(jù)I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music.可知作者項已經錄制好的卡拉OK來唱歌錄音。因此此處是他向店主說明他的想法。句意：當我告訴店主我的想法時。故選C。 【小題11】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. face ?臉；?B. view ?意見，風景；C. look 樣子，面容；D. sight視力，景象。因為作者說出了自己的想法，店主要想一想是否能滿足他的要求。句意：他作出了一個深思的表情。故選C。 【小題12】考查介詞及語境的理解。A. over ??在…….之上；B. along ?沿著；??C. towards 朝，向；???D. Through穿過。根據(jù)“Come with me.”可知店主領著我穿過人群。句意：他領著我穿過擁擠的商店。故選D。 【小題13】考查副詞及語境的理解。A. un