（百日捷進(jìn)提升系列）中考英語(yǔ)備考 專(zhuān)題14 完形填空（含解析）

最新資料推薦專(zhuān)題14 完形填空【考點(diǎn)綜述】：完形填空是介于單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解之間的一種題型。它是一種旨在考查考生的閱讀能力、邏輯推理及分析歸納、綜合判斷能力的典型題，難易程度與初中教材相當(dāng)，可以說(shuō)它是根據(jù)一篇文章所提供的情景進(jìn)行的選擇填空，也可以說(shuō)它是在缺少個(gè)別單詞情況下的閱讀理解。既有對(duì)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、習(xí)慣用法和詞語(yǔ)搭配的考查，又有對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的通篇理解的考查。主要考查詞語(yǔ)搭配、近義詞辨異、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、句型結(jié)構(gòu)、復(fù)合句的連詞和習(xí)慣用法等，還考查了邏輯推理和事理推斷能力。所以完形填空題起點(diǎn)高、容量大。學(xué)生只有具備了扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基本功，較好的閱讀能力，社會(huì)生活常識(shí)以及歸納判斷能力，才能適應(yīng)這一題型。它的一個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)就是突出語(yǔ)篇，即重在文意的干擾，把具體的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)融進(jìn)具體的語(yǔ)言情境中去，主要考查學(xué)生通過(guò)上下文對(duì)整體文意進(jìn)行把握的能力。除了個(gè)別省外，其他的各省市的中考題都有完形填空題，分值在10-15分?！局锌颊骖}再現(xiàn)】：1.【2013北京】My stutter（口吃）had always been much of a problem. I'd had so many specialists for my_35_ over the years. As l walked down the hallway to meet a new one, memories popped in my head of how painful（痛苦的）being a kid who stutters had been. It_36_ hurt. “Hello! I'm Mrs. Claussen. I hear you're from Texas!" “Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am”My heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet. I really blew that_37_ . “Well," she said with a _38_Smile. 161've always liked Texas." She turned out to be the best speech specialist I've ever had, not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. She was_39_.She spent the first several weeks just talking to me - asking me all kinds of questions about myself, especially my feelings. And she_40_ . She then began to teach me about the speech. Not just about my speech, but about everybody's. I_41_ in my old school and was a pretty good tenor（男高音）, but I learned that the new school's singing group was all filled up. It was such bad news, for I thought that was the one thing I could really do well - and I could do it_42_ stuttering. Somehow Mrs. Claussen finally got me in the group. I felt like she really cared about me as a person, not just a speech student. During the next two years, my speech didn't get much better - except with her. When I was in college, things got worse. I once even wondered if I would ever be able to_43_ ! It was a very depressing time, and I often felt alone. When I was feeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs. Claussen had told me whether I could_44_ my speech was all up to me. She had told me not to fight for perfect speech, just better speech. She was right about that. I finally improved my speech greatly. Many years have passed, but I think of her from time to time, wondering if she had as much_45_ 0n her other students as she had on me. I like to think that she did. Her name was Mrs. Claussen. and she_46_ . I'II never forget her.35. A. speech B. study C. dream D. fear36. A. maybe B. even C. still D. never37. A. instruction B. description C. introduction D. presentation38. A. shy B. cold C. weak D. kind39. A. silent B. simple C. direct D. different40. A. cried B. listened C. waited D. stopped41. A. sang B. spoke C. played D. clapped42. A. against B. besidesC. beyond D. without43. A. practise B. communicate C. report D. reply44. A. train B. share C. change D. follow45. A. advice B. influence C. dependence D. action46. A. continued B. taught C. agreed D. cared41.根據(jù)本段第一句后的"tenor（男高音）"和"singing group"可知答案為唱歌，故選A，唱。42.根據(jù)前文"I could do it well"可知作者在唱歌這件事情上可以不口吃。故選D。沒(méi)有。43.根據(jù)本段前兩句話可知，作者一開(kāi)始說(shuō)話還是不利索，甚至一度懷疑自己無(wú)法交流。故選B，交流。2.【2013福建漳州】A young man once asked his grandpa: "Grandpa, how have you achieved so much in your life,and yet are still full of energy? " The following was the grandpa's 46_ . I think it has a lot to do with how a person looks at things. I call it "keeping your _47 open " First, realize that life is filled with surprises, and many are good ones. If you dont keep watching for them, you'll 48 half of the excitement. When you meet with challenges, 49 them bravely. Then they'll make you smarter and stronger. It is normal for you to make a 50 on the way to success. Don't be nervous. Just be thankful for what it taught you. It's also 51 to decide exactly what you want. Your choices may create your successes or your failures. 52 think about all the ways ahead, and decide which one to follow. Then believe in 53 and go for it! Most importantly, never 54 .The one who makes up his mind to win will be the winner.Give life 55 that you've got, and life will give its best back to you .46. A. dream B. answer C.decision47.A. eyes B. arms C.mouth48.A. control B. enjoy C.miss49.A. face B. avoid C. forget 50.A.friend B. mistake C. plan51.A. special B. important C. suitable52.A. or. B .But C. So53.A. yourself B. itself C. himself54.A. stay up B. come up C.give up55.A. all B. none C. either【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50.B51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. A【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)于如何在生活中取得成功的議論文【分析】主旨大意:這篇短文中,作者主要通過(guò)奶奶之口,向我們講述了如何在生活中取得成功的方法.46.名詞辨析. A. 夢(mèng)想;B.答案;C.決定.聯(lián)系上下文,可知下面指的是奶奶的答案,故選B.47. 名詞辨析. A. 眼睛;B.胳膊;C.嘴.聯(lián)系下文If you dont keep watching for them,描述,可知此處指的是一直睜著眼睛.故選A.48.動(dòng)詞辨析. A.控制;B.喜歡,欣賞;C.錯(cuò)過(guò),想念.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是,你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)一半的令人興奮的事物.故選C.3. 【2013廣東】Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp _46_ about it.The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Toms biscuit behind a tree. He _47_ an idea to solve(解決) the problem. He found Tom and said to him, “I know who _48_ your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?”“Well, yesare you going to punish _49_, sir?” Tom asked. “No, I am not,” the coach explained _50_. “That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for more _51_.”Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. “Now,” said the coach, “go and _52_them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didnt understand the coachs intention, _53_he still followed his advice.Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to _54_his toy robot in payment for (賠償) the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so _55_.In some situations, forgiveness (原諒) is better than punishment.46. A.cook B. doctor C. coach D.cleaner 47. A.got on with B.went on with C.came up with D.caught up with 48. A.took away B. ran away C.went away D.threw away 49. A.me B. him C. us D. them 50. A.shyly B. angrily C.excitedly D.patiently 51. A. gifts B. biscuits C. candies D. toys 52. A. share B.choose C.divide D. fill 53. A. if B. but C. since D. though 54 A.steal B.mend C. make D. accept 55 A. cheap B. delicious C. different D.important【答案】46.C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D51.B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D【考點(diǎn)】故事類(lèi)記述文閱讀【分析】短文大意：這篇短文中的教練在得知湯姆的餅干被偷之后，沒(méi)有立即想辦法懲罰這個(gè)人，而是用一種52.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 分享；B.選擇；C.劃分，分開(kāi)；D.裝滿，滿足；聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是和這個(gè)男孩分享這些餅干。故選A。53.連詞辨析。A. 是否，如果；B.但是； C. 由于，自從以來(lái)；D. 雖然，盡管。聯(lián)系上下文可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，though表示讓步關(guān)系，故選B。54.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.偷盜；B.修理，改善；C.使得，布置；D.接受，承認(rèn)。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是接受他的玩具。故選D。55.形容詞辨析。A. 便宜的；B. 美味的；C. 不同的；D.重要的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知湯姆說(shuō)的是幾塊餅干沒(méi)有這么重要。故選D。4. 【2013江蘇無(wú)錫】My parents have always loved everything about India, so a year ago we went on holiday there. Its a wonderful 15 with beautiful scenes and interesting people . However, I didnt enjoy Indian 16 very much.On the second day we planned to see an old palace. At the 17 they said. “If you go by train, itll take you only two hours to get there.” However, the hot 18 took over four hours. I was very 19 when we got there , so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant. We were 20 to find it was quite nice. I wasnt full up though and I saw a man nearby eating some little meatballs.I said to my dad, “Ive been eating rice all week. Can I have some meatballs please?”Well, they looked delicious so I ate the first one very 21 . I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself 22 my mouth was on fire! I started to cough（咳嗽）and there were tears (淚水)in my eyes. I couldnt 23 how spicy (辛辣的) it was!I drank about ten glasses of water but the worst thing was everyone was laughing at me. You couldnt make me eat another Indian meatball for all the 24 in the world!15.A. townB. cityC. countryD. restaurant16.A. foodB. scenesC. peopleD. costumes17.A. palaceB. hotelC. airportD. entrance18 .A. sailB. walkC. driveD. ride19. A. hungryB. curiousC. cheerfulD. nervous20.A.shockedB. surprisedC. boredD. tired21.A. quietlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. gently22.A. burningB. wateringC. cryingD. smiling23.A. feelB. believeC. thinkD. know24. A. dietB. luckC. timeD. money23.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 感覺(jué)，摸索；B.相信；C.思考，認(rèn)為；D.知道。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是我感覺(jué)不出有多么辣來(lái)。故選A。24. 聯(lián)系前文描述，可知世界上所有的食物。故選A，飲食，食物。 5. 【2013云南】Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and _41_. He came to a house and asked a young _42_ only for a glass of water. But the lady was so _43_ that she gave him a large glass of hot milk. Jim drank it and then asked, “ _44_ should I pay you?” “You dont need to pay.” She replied. Jim _45_ her from the bottom of hi heart. Years later, Jim became a _46_. One day, a woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. He recognized her at once and decided to _47_ to save her life. The operation was successful, but the cost was high. After looking at the womans bill, Jim wrote _48_ on it. When the woman received the bill, she didnt dare to look at it. _49_, something on the side of the bill caught her attention. She began to _50_ the following words: Paid in full with one glass of milk. 41. A. hot B. hungry C. cool D. strong 42. A. woman B. man C. husband D. waiter 43. A. angry B. beautiful C. lucky D. kind 44. A. When B. Where C. How much D. Why 45. A. thanked B. forgot C. missed D. understood 46. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. driver 47. A. say hello B. do his best C. give away D. get back 48. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 49. A. However B. Whenever C. Especially D. Hardly 50. A. write B. remember C. read D. guess 【答案】46.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知吉姆成為了一名醫(yī)生。故選C，醫(yī)生。47.短語(yǔ)辨析。A.大照顧，問(wèn)好；B.盡最大努力；C. 放棄，泄露；D. 回來(lái)，取回。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，他決定盡自己的最大努力來(lái)拯救她的生命。故選B?！緹嵘砭毩?xí)】：1. Raising virtual(虛擬) pets is a popular online game among teenagers.“More than 20 of my classmates have adopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)) pets online, 【小題1】 last year the number was just 10,” said Wang, a 15-year-old student.If you go to some websites, you can adopt virtual pets like penguins（企鵝）, chickens, dogs and elephants. You can feed, wash, talk 【小題2】 and play with your pet. Dai Yingshuang of Chongqing 【小題3】 pets on Kaixin00【小題1】com. She said it was great 【小題4】 . She thinks that by looking after her pet she has also learned how to 【小題5】 others.But raising an online pet means one needs to 【小題6】 a lot of time online. If one doesnt feed and look after the pet, it becomes unhappy and unhealthy. There are 【小題7】 things an online carer must do. Some parents feel 【小題8】 . They are afraid that their children may be neglecting(忽視) their studies.Wang Zhaotong of Anhui, has been raising a penguin on QQ.com since last year. The 14-year-old takes good care of the penguin, which is 【小題9】 healthy and happy. She said her parents knew about the penguin and think its okay. “They believe I can keep the balance between studying and playing,” said Wang. “During the school period, I 【小題10】 go online and see my penguin at the weekends.”【小題1】A. but B. when C. or D. then【小題2】A. about B. to C. of D. over【小題3】A. buys B. raises C. borrows D. wants【小題4】A. fun B. funny C. boring D. frustrating【小題5】A. stay with B. take care of C. take care D. get on with【小題6】A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost【小題7】A. the other B. many other C. the others D. others【小題8】A. worried B. happy C. tired D. sad【小題9】A. neither B. nor C. both D. either【小題10】A. also B. only C. always D. never【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】B【小題6】C【小題7】B【小題8】A【小題9】C【小題10】B【解析】money for sth. 付錢(qián)（給某人）買(mǎi)。 (2)pay for sth. 付的錢(qián)。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢(qián)。(4)pay sb. 付錢(qián)給某人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，某人在網(wǎng)上花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間。故選C?！拘☆}7】考查語(yǔ)境理解及不定代詞。the other兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)；many other許多其它的；the others其余的；others其它人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句中的是，有許多網(wǎng)上護(hù)理員必須要做的事情。故選B?！拘☆}8】考查語(yǔ)境理解及形容詞。Worried擔(dān)心的；happy高興的，幸福的；tired勞累的；sad 傷心的。聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知一些父母?jìng)兏械綋?dān)心。故選A。2.MrLin is a farmer who lives in western China with his wife and two kidsTwo months ago, he was told that he had cancer and he needed 【小題1】 at onceAnd he knew he would spend a lot of 【小題2】 on the operationIt was too much for MrLins familyThey had no jobs and both their children were at schoolThe situation seemed 【小題3】 After two weeks, 【小題4】 , MrLin got a piece of good newsHe was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for 【小題5】 patients in western ChinaThey need to pay only half the cost or even less【小題6】 the project, he was able to receive an operation just in time to stop the illness from getting 【小題7】 Now he has returned to his familyThe goal of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in 【小題8】ChinaSo far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people to 【小題9】 medical aidThe Chinese government is also working together with other 【小題10】 and international organizations to do thisThey hope to develop a new health care model for China【小題1】Asome medicineBsome help Can operation Da doctor【小題2】Amoney Btime Cwork Denergy【小題3】Ahopeful Bhopeless Ccolorful Dcolorless【小題4】Ainstead Bthough Cbut Dhowever【小題5】Ayoung Bold Cpoor Drich【小題6】AThanks to BThanks for CAccording to DInstead of【小題7】Abad Bworse Cwell Dbetter【小題8】Aeastern Bsouthern Cwestern Dnorthern【小題9】Aoffer Bmake Cgive Dreceive【小題10】Atowns Bprovinces Ccities Dcountries【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】C【小題6】A【小題7】B【小題8】C【小題9】D【小題10】D【解析】【小題6】考查固定短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A多虧了B因而感謝你C根據(jù)D代替。聯(lián)系上下文可知，幸虧了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目他才···。故選A.【小題7】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。多虧了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，他才能及時(shí)的接收手術(shù)，阻止了病情變得更糟糕。聯(lián)系上下文，疾病本來(lái)就很糟糕，可知阻止了病情的進(jìn)一步惡化。A壞的，糟糕的B更壞的，更糟糕的C好的，健康的D更好的，故選B。【小題8】考查方位詞詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A東方的B南方的C西方的D北方的。根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)療保健項(xiàng)目的目的就是為了改善西部貧困地區(qū)的現(xiàn)狀。故選C.【小題9】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A提供B使C給D收到，獲得。到目前為止，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)幫助了5000多人獲得醫(yī)學(xué)急救。根據(jù)句意，故選D.【小題10】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A鎮(zhèn)B省C城市D國(guó)家,中國(guó)政府還和其他的國(guó)家及國(guó)際組織一起做這件事。和中國(guó)政府并列的只能是其他國(guó)家，故選D.考點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)短文3.Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 31  was more manageable , I 32 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 33   it was years ago and times have changed. 34  I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to make up for my disability pension (殘疾撫恤金). 35  I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited(限制) in my choices. I decided that I would consider  36  to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 37  when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of  38   to get started. And often you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 39 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 40 , he gave me a long thoughtful    41   . “This means a lot to you, doesnt it?” he said. “Come with me.”He led me 42  the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 43 on his treasure(財(cái)寶) and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your pick and Ill record them for you. That should get you started.”I could have cried. Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose   44  that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His   45  still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.【小題1】A. loneliness  B. sadness           C. tiredness              D. sickness【小題2】A. set        B. enjoyed C. kept     D. shared【小題3】A. Gladly           B. Finally         C. Unfortunately    D. Surprisingly【小題4】 A. Now               B. Then   C. Sometime          D. Meanwhile【小題5】A. If                   B. As          C. Though        D. Before【小題6】A. reaching out     B. living up      C. getting on D. going back【小題7】 A. recognized     B. interviewed    C. found       D. invited【小題8】 A. money          B. time           C. energy            D. knowledge【小題9】A. actually       B. hardly            C. nearly         D. mainly【小題10】A. job                 B. family              C. idea              D. offer【小題11】A. face        B. view             C. look                 D. sight【小題12】A. over              B. along             C. towards            D. through【小題13】A. unhappily      B. lovingly      C. pitifully         D. gratefully【小題14】A. more        B. the ones     C. few             D. the rest【小題15】A. courage         B happiness          C. kindness       D. trust 【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了作者由于疾病無(wú)法繼續(xù)在餐館去唱歌，于是決定自己在錄制唱片。但是自己有沒(méi)有很多錢(qián)買(mǎi)唱片錄制。因此，他來(lái)到一家音樂(lè)店，告訴老板自己想買(mǎi)錄制好的唱片，自己錄音。店主好心的幫助了他，讓作者從他收藏的800張唱片中選出自己能用的。終于，在店主的幫助下，作者的唱片錄制好了。【小題1】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. loneliness  孤獨(dú)；B. sadness 悲傷； C. tiredness   疲倦； D. sickness疾病。根據(jù)前文的as Ive been ill for 28 years.可知此處指他的病。句意：當(dāng)我的病情可以控制的時(shí)候。故選D?！拘☆}2】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. set  樹(shù)立；B. enjoyed 喜歡；C. kept   保留；D. shared分享。根據(jù)前文的Music has always been a great love of mine and, 可知作者喜歡音樂(lè)，因此也喜歡做歌手的日子。句意：我喜歡在餐館里做職業(yè)歌手的那十年。故選B。【小題3】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. Gladly  高興地； B. Finally 最后；C. Unfortunately 不幸地；D. Surprisingly驚人地。根據(jù)后文的times have changed. 可知日子變了，有喜歡變成了不喜歡的，因此是不幸的。句意：不幸的是，幾年前，日子發(fā)生了變化。故選C?！拘☆}4】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. Now 現(xiàn)在；B. Then 當(dāng)時(shí)；C. Sometime 某時(shí)；  D. Meanwhile同時(shí)。根據(jù)it was years ago 這是過(guò)去的事，I live with mother 時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此此處用時(shí)間副詞now。句意：現(xiàn)在，我和母親住在鄉(xiāng)村的農(nóng)場(chǎng)上。故選A?！拘☆}10】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. job 工作； B. family   家庭；C. idea  主意，想法；D. offer提議，出價(jià)。根據(jù)I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music.可知作者項(xiàng)已經(jīng)錄制好的卡拉OK來(lái)唱歌錄音。因此此處是他向店主說(shuō)明他的想法。句意：當(dāng)我告訴店主我的想法時(shí)。故選C?！拘☆}11】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. face  臉； B. view  意見(jiàn)，風(fēng)景；C. look 樣子，面容；D. sight視力，景象。因?yàn)樽髡哒f(shuō)出了自己的想法，店主要想一想是否能滿足他的要求。句意：他作出了一個(gè)深思的表情。故選C?！拘☆}12】考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. over   在.之上；B. along  沿著；  C. towards 朝，向；   D. Through穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“Come with me.”可知店主領(lǐng)著我穿過(guò)人群。句意：他領(lǐng)著我穿過(guò)擁擠的商店。故選D?！拘☆}13】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. un