2014屆高考英語一輪 Unit3 《Life in the future》課后強化作業(yè) 新人教版必修5

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111 Unit 3　Life in the future Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．We are________(樂觀的)that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future. 2．He can hardly find a job in the canteen, because he has no________(先前的)experience of this kind of job. 3．The people in Iraq lived a hard life, because it was________(不斷地)hit by war. 4．The________(周圍的)scenery is very beautiful. 5．The project failed due to________ (缺乏)of money. 6．If you________(按)the button, the machine will start. 7．He________(帶領)us through the narrow streets to the central mosque. 8．She caught his eyes for an________(瞬間)． 9．His wonderful speech made a strong________(印象)on his audience. 10．The workers and the boss have reached a________(協(xié)議)over new working conditions. 答案：1.optimistic　2.previous　3.constantly　4.surrounding 5．lack　6.press　7.guided　8.instant　9.impression 10．settlement Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Playing games on the Internet________ ________(占用)most of his time.(take) 2．________ ________ ________(不管是晴天還是下雨天), he got up at six and took a walk in the park.(or) 3．When he got there, he ________ ________ ________(看見)the ship on the sea but soon it was________ ________ ________(看不見了)．(sight) 4．Our classroom should be________ ________(打掃)after class every day.(sweep) 5．He________ ________(加快速度)the car in order not to be late.(speed) 答案：1.took up　2.Sunny or rainy　3.caught sight of; out of sight　4.swept up　5.sped up Ⅲ.單項填空 1．(2012·衡水模擬)I'd like to bring up my child in healthy ________. A．surroundings　　　　　　 B．occasions C．situations D．conditions 答案：A　句意：我想讓我的孩子在健康的環(huán)境里長大。surroundings“環(huán)境”符合句意。 2．(2013·宜春市五校聯(lián)考)Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”， intending to ________ on us the significance of being independent. A．base B．impress C．focus D．rely 答案：B　考查動詞。句意：格林小姐經(jīng)常說“自助者天助之”，她想讓我們銘記自立的重要意義。impress on sb. sth.“使某人銘記某事”。 3．They are against the proposal, for it________too much farmland. A．puts up B．takes up C．gives up D．makes up 答案：B　考查動詞短語。句意：他們反對該建議，因為它占用太多的農(nóng)田。take up“占據(jù)”。 4．—Just a minute, Miss White, our glasses have been______. —Oh, sorry, they look like the same, and I am so careless. A．switched B．stolen C．broken D．robbed 答案：A　由答語可以看出，說話者要表達的意思為“我們的玻璃杯對調(diào)了”。所以選switch，意思是“交換”。 5．He has recently________chess to provide himself with some relaxation. A．taken on B．taken up C．held on D．held up 答案： B　take up“開始從事”。句意：為了放松一下，他最近開始下象棋。take on“穿上；呈現(xiàn)”；hold on“握住”；hold up“阻礙”。 6．You may depend________it won't happen again. A．that B．on that C．on it that D．on it 答案：C　depend on意思是“依靠”，it形式賓語指代后面的that從句。 7．In order to meet the demands they had to________production. A．fasten up B．rise up C．speed up D．go up 答案：C　speed up意為“加速”。句意：為了滿足需求，他們不得不加快了生產(chǎn)速度。 8．(2012·臨沂模擬)It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they manage everything by themselves. A．why B．what C．where D．that 答案：C　考查定語從句。句意：把孩子放在一個自己能獨立處理每件事情的環(huán)境中是有好處的。where在句中引導定語從句，修飾先行詞situation，在定語從句中作狀語。 9．At the sight of the policeman，________from behind the door. A．did the thief rush out B．the thief was rushing out C．out rushed the thief D．rushed out the thief 答案：C　句意：看到警察，這個賊就從門后沖了出來。out rushed the thief是全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 10．As a candidate, you must make a good________on everyone you meet if you want to win the election. A．decision B．situation C．impression D．position 答案：C　考查名詞辨析。句意：作為一名候選人，如果你想贏得競選的話，你必須給你見到的每個人留下一個好印象。impression“印象”，符合題意。 11．I have battled with my________whether I should keep the extra money given to me or return it to the seller. A．consciousness B．perseverance C．motivation D．conscience 答案：D　句意：我的內(nèi)心一直在激烈斗爭——我是不是應該把賣家多找給我的錢還給他。conscience“良心，道德心”；consciousness“知覺，感覺”；perseverance“堅持，持之以恒”；motivation“動機”。 12．Operations which left patient________and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. A．injured B．deserted C．exhausted D．a(chǎn)bandoned 答案：C　句意：那些以前使病人疲憊不堪并需要很長時間康復的手術現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)使病人感到輕松、舒適了。所選詞語應和“relaxed and comfortable”(放松的和舒適的)相反，所以應用exhausted(疲憊的)。 13．At first________it looked like a simple accident, but later the police became doubtful. A．sight B．view C．look D．glimpse 答案：A　at first sight“乍一看，第一眼看見”。句意：乍一看，這是一個簡單的事故，但是后來警察開始懷疑了。 14．Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ________so much noise. A．concern B．tolerate C．undertake D．ignore 答案：B　句意：一些老年人不喜歡流行音樂，因為他們不能忍受那么大的噪音。tolerate“容忍；忍受”。 15．(2012·東營模擬)Much to my surprise, she ________ tears ________ she read the letter. A．burst out; instant B．burst into; the instant C．burst out; instantly D．burst into; instant 答案：B　burst into后接名詞；burst out后接v.-ing形式；the instant/instantly用作連詞，表示“一……就……”。 Ⅳ.完形填空 (2011·四川) I truly feel that my mother led me here，to Morzaine，and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum __1__ in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me __2__. I was distraught(憂心如焚的). Some days later, I was __3__ that a guy who was working with us that day, could probably have made a fortune __4__ the necklace he found.__5__， he returned it. Hearing how I'd __6__ Mum for six months before her death, he said，“Christmas is going to be __7__—why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？” I came to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and __8__ fell in love with it. What was __9__ to be a stopgap (權宜之計) trip turned into a new life. I kept travelling between London and here and felt __10__ than I had in months. In December 2008, I was __11__ as a hotel manager and moved here full time. A month later, I met Paul, who was travelling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didn't want to discuss __12__， because the sadness of losing Mum __13__ felt great. Paul understood that and never __14__ me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mum's house, to build our own __15__. We want to give our guests a __16__ feel, so each room is themed(以……為主題) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mum—a tiny chair which __17__ be in her bedroom is set in one room. We are having a wonderful life and Mum __18__ naturally part of it, __19__ there's no way we would be here if it wasn't for the __20__ she gave me. I know she's here in spirit, keeping an eye on us. 文章大意：媽媽去世了，但她給我留下的珍珠項鏈不見了。幸運的是，這根項鏈的失主與發(fā)現(xiàn)者最終喜結(jié)良緣。 1．A.died B．came C．returned D．visited 答案：A　在下文中提到了“before her death”可以找到信息，即媽媽去世了。 2．A.burned B．disappeared C．broke D．dropped 答案：B　在下文中有“the necklace he found”一句話，可以斷定這根項鏈曾是不見了，或丟了。而選項D表示：掉在地上，而不表示丟失之意。 3．A.shown B．comforted C．persuaded D．told 答案：D　I was told表示有人告訴我，是被動的關系。而答案C意為：說服。 4．A.hiding B．stealing C．selling D．wearing 答案：C　make a fortune (in)doing sth.表示做某事發(fā)了大財。在本句中表示：賣了項鏈能夠發(fā)大財。 5．A.Luckily B．Naturally C．Surely D．Hopefully 答案：A　既然return，對于失主來說自然是件幸運的事情。副詞：luckily常用來做插入語，表示：幸運的是。 6．A.nursed B．cured C．missed D．guarded 答案：A　nurse在這里為動詞，同 take care of，意為：照顧，護理。 7．A.long B．hard C．merry D．free 答案：B　根據(jù)媽媽去世這個背景，圣誕節(jié)是個家人團圓的日子，故此時會格外難過，因此選B。 8．A.suddenly B．finally C．nearly D．immediately 答案：D　從上文對于這個小村子的描述來看，作者是立刻會喜歡上的。選項D：立刻地。 9．A.said B．proved C．supposed D．judged 答案：C　be supposed to do sth.意為： 原本做某事，在本句中意為：原本只是個計劃的小旅程。 10．A.smarter B．higher C．firmer D．lighter 答案：D　由于媽媽的去世，作者的感受是沉重的，而這次旅行讓她感受到比以前輕松的感覺。light常用來表示輕快地心情。 11．A.honoured B．hired C．regarded D．trained 答案：B　從“as a hotel manager”細節(jié)可以斷定是：被招聘，被雇傭。 12．A. travel B．business C．children D．marriage 答案：D　根據(jù)下文的語境，尤其是“but...we got married”一句話可以給以提示，即：談婚論嫁。marriage是marry的名詞形式：婚姻。 13．A.recently B．once C．still D．firstly 答案：C　still一詞表示作者的沉痛心情依舊在，依舊沒有擺脫。與上文的不想談婚論嫁保持語境的一致。 14．A.left B．pushed C．surprised D．interrupted 答案：B　push sb.常用來表示：督促某人。即：保羅非常理解我，因此沒有督促我結(jié)婚。 15．A.hotel B．restaurant C．home D．shop 答案：A　根據(jù)上文提到的“as a hotel manager”可以斷定，此處是開起了自己的旅館。 16．A.homely B．lively C．motherly D．friendly 答案：A　從下文的“...styles to remind me of my Mum”等這些細節(jié)可以推測出作者想把一個旅館擺設成家的樣子，讓顧客有一種家的感覺。而homely為形容詞：家一樣的。 17．A.ought to B．used to C．might D．could 答案：B　既然媽媽都已經(jīng)去世了，她做過的椅子應該是過去是在她的房間里的，選項B表示過去曾發(fā)生的事情。 18．A.takes B．keeps C．looks D．feels 答案：D　看到媽媽的椅子，就如同感覺到媽媽也在，也是這個家的一部分，故選D：表示感受，感覺。 19．A.unless B．while C．because D．though 答案：C　if it wasn't for sth.意為：如果不是因為，由此可見，前后信息句之間存在因果關系，因為那條項鏈正是促成兩人婚姻的橋梁，故選C，表示原因。 20．A.money B．chair C．house D．necklace 答案：D　正是因為上文提到的丟失項鏈，找到項鏈，并由此有了聯(lián)姻，因此此處選擇項鏈是最合適的。 Ⅴ.書面表達 根據(jù)下面提供的語言信息，以Life Today為題，寫一篇英語短文。 1．科技的發(fā)展給人們的日常生活帶來了巨大變化； 2．現(xiàn)代家庭擁有許多電器。以電腦為例： (1)電腦可以幫助人們做更多的事，使人們可以在家辦公； (2)電腦可以讓我們足不出戶就能購物、看病、上學、讀書等； (3)電腦在現(xiàn)代生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用。 要求：1.詞數(shù)120左右； 2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [范文借鑒] Life Today With the rapid development of science and technology, there have been great changes in our daily life. We have a lot of electrical equipment at home. Take computer for example. It is said that computers will help us do more things in modern times. The majority of us people will work at home. Also we will be able to do some shopping, see a doctor or study at home instead of going out. If we want more information, the computer can do it well. In a wo rd, computer is playing a more important part in our daily life. 111