高二英語牛津譯林版選修8同步練習《Unit 3 The world of colours and light》Section Ⅱ 語言點一 單詞集釋板塊應用落實

111.單詞拼寫1Some people say beauty itself is abstract (抽象的). Do you agree?2A reward (獎勵) is offered for the capture of the criminals.3Sometimes she sits alone in the shadow (幽暗處)4I met him on a starry (滿天星斗的) winter evening.5The two parties have reached a consensus (一致意見).單項填空1(2011·湖北高考)Giving up my job to go back to full­time education was a big _， but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.AprojectBcommitmentCcompetition Dambition解析：選B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：放棄工作回去接受全日制教育是個巨大的“投入”，但是現(xiàn)在我意識到那是我所作出的最好的決定。commitment“(資金、時間、人力的)花費”。2_ the paintings of Da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6，000 other European paintings, _ from the 13th century to the 19th century.AExcept; ranging BBesides; rangedCExcept; ranged DBesides; ranging解析：選D考查介詞與非謂語動詞。句意：除了達·芬奇的作品之外，盧浮宮還藏有其他歐洲國家的畫家從13世紀到19世紀的6000多幅作品。besides“除之外還有”；except“除之外”；由語境可知，此處應選用besides；并且第二空應用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，故D項正確。3The scientists are able to_ accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.Aaccumulate BcalculateCappoint Destimate解析：選B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：科學家們能夠準確計算出宇宙飛船什么時候到達月球。accumulate“積累，積聚”；calculate“計算，推算”；appoint“任命，委派”；estimate“估計”。由句意可知B項正確。4You have been sitting on my hat and now it is out of_Ashape BshadeCshadow Dshallow解析：選A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你一直坐著我的帽子，現(xiàn)在它變形了。out of shape“變形，走樣”，符合句意。5A 1，000_ has been offered for the return of the stolen painting.Aaward BrewardCprize Dgift解析：選B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：丟失畫作者已經(jīng)提供1000英鎊作為報酬以找回被偷的畫。award“獎品，獎金”；reward“報酬，獎金”；prize“獎金，獎品”；gift“禮物”。由句意以及詞義辨析可知B項正確。6Tom got nothing in_ for his kindness, _ made him very sad.Aaward; as Breward; whichCprize; which Dmedal; as解析：選B句意：湯姆的好心沒有得到任何回報，這使他非常傷心。in reward for為固定搭配，意思是“作為的報酬”；which在此引導非限制性定語從句，代替前面整個句子的內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語。as引導非限制性定語從句，表示“正如，就像”，與語境不符。111