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1、選選修修八八Unit 5Meeting your ancestors.情景默寫1.His name will be _(刪除)from the list.2.Put this cloth on your shoulder in case she _(吐)up.3.The sun was setting fast，but there was still _(足夠的)light.4.My at-rest _(脈搏)rate is usually about 80 beats per minute.5.You have two _(選擇)：choose to major in botany or m
2、edicine.6._(原始的)man made himself primitive tools from stones and bones.deletedspitsamplepulsealternativesPrimitive7.When the summer crop is _(成熟)，the autumn crop has to be sowed.8.The soil contains 30 times the acceptable level of _(放射性).9.We cant believe in the accuracy of the _(分析)that appeared in
3、 his report.10.A reward has been offered for information that leads to the _(逮捕)of the murderer.11._(不知怎么地)，the knife wound in her leg was over five centimetres deep.12.Dont _(打斷)him；he is making a speech of great significance.13.Weve made a _(試探性的)plan for the vacation but havent really decided yet
4、.14.The trucks wheels suddenly slid sideways on the snow as the driver _(加速)forward.ripeningradioactivityanalysisarrestSomehowinterrupttentativeaccelerated15.A new engine would cost _(最多)two thousand dollars.16.The history of the town _(追遡到)the Middle Ages.17.Whenever we are in trouble，we must _(向前看
5、)and encourage ourselves.18.My eyes are red，because I have been _(切碎)peppers for the last five minutes.19._(不管)what it costs，we must take every measure to save the old mans life.20.Having been _(厭煩)sandstorm every spring for four years，I am totally disappointed by the life here and determined to fle
6、e the city.at mostdates back tolook aheadcutting upRegardless offed up with.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.The teacher made a _(system)work of teaching.2.For a very long time，people always have been trying to find out the _(significant)of life.3.The river forms the _(divide)between the old and new parts of the city.4.I have
7、 been so busy that I have no time to clean the _，so the house looks very _.(mess)5.The old man was _ to death.People felt pity for his _.(starve)6.The boy needs a pencil sharpener to _ his pencil，because the _ he has isnt _.(sharp)systematicsignificancedivisionmessmessystarvedstarvationsharpensharpe
8、nersharp7.While working out the problem，you should pay more attention to the _.You must measure the length _ in order to get the _ number.(accurate)8.It was first _ that he was the murderer，but later it turned out to be a false _.(assume)9.“Give her a big round of _！”said the monitor，_ the famous si
9、nger excitedly.(applaud)10.You dont need an _，and all you need is proper _ so that the guards can _ you.(identify)accuracyaccuratelyaccurateassumedassumptionapplauseapplaudingidentityidentificationidentify1.句型公式：if only.意為“要是就好了”，為虛擬語(yǔ)氣我們會(huì)買你們生產(chǎn)的一切產(chǎn)品，要是價(jià)格能夠合理一些就好了！We will buy everything you produce，_.
10、2.句型公式：only to do sth.意為“不料；結(jié)果”，動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示意料不到的情況他搬起石頭卻砸了自己的腳。He picked up a stone，_.if only the price could be more reasonableonly to drop it onto his own foot3.句型公式：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或?qū)⒗^續(xù)延續(xù)至將來(lái)到目前為止，我們一直在處理這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，已經(jīng)花了一個(gè)多月的時(shí)間了。We _ for over a month up to now.have been working on this project1.
11、interrupt vt.&vi.打斷講話；打岔；暫時(shí)中斷或中止高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空They _(interrupt)by a sudden and urgent knock at the door，when they were discussing the problem.After the _(interrupt)，we picked up where we had left off.He interrupted the teacher _ a difficult question.were interruptedinterruptionwith狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全
12、記牢(1)interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.)(因某事)打斷某人/某事(2)interruption n.打擾；插嘴；打岔；阻斷物without interruption連續(xù)地；不斷地2.assume vt.假定；設(shè)想高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換I assumed her not _(be)a professor in a university.People generally assume that stress is caused by too much work._ _ _ _ stress is caused by too much work
13、.to beItisassumedthatSupposing/Provided/Providing/If you are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games，what will you do?_ you are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games，what will you do?_ _ _ _ you are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games，what wil
14、l you do?A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the third world.A lot of people _ poverty only exists in the third world.Assuming(that)Ontheassumptionthatassume(that)狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)assume sb./sth.to be.假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為It is assumed that.一般認(rèn)為(2)assumption n.假定；假設(shè)on the assumptio
15、n that.假定(3)assuming(that).假設(shè)/假定【點(diǎn)津】有些詞看上去是分詞，實(shí)際上可直接用作介詞或連詞。如：considering prep.&conj.鑒于；考慮到；including prep.包括；包含；supposing conj.假定；假如；provided/providing conj.假設(shè)；如果；given prep.鑒于；考慮到。3.alternative n.可能的選擇adj.供選擇的；其他的高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯If you dont like the school lunch，you have the alternative o
16、f _(bring)your own.除了向警察舉報(bào)他，我別無(wú)選擇。1 I could _ him to the police.(do)2 I _ him to the police.(alternative)3 I _ him to the police.(choice)4 I _ him to the police.(help)bringingdo nothing but reporthad no alternative but to reporthad no choice but to reportcould not help but report狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)hav
17、e no alternative/choice but to do sth.do nothing but do./cant help but do.別無(wú)選擇只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的選擇theres no alternative.別無(wú)選擇an alternative to.的替代品(2)alternatively adv.可供選擇地4.significance n.意義；意思；重要性；重要意義高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換As time goes by，I attach more great _(signific
18、ant)to doing what I am doing now.Adolescent education was felt to be a social issue _ some significance.In my view，practicing handwriting is very significant to the students growth.In my opinion，practicing handwriting _ _ _ _ _ the students growth.significanceofisofgreatsignificanceto狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(
19、1)be of(great)significance有重要意義be of no significance無(wú)意義/不重要be of little significance不太重要attach(great)significance to認(rèn)為(很)重要(2)significant adj.重要的；明顯的It is significant that.很明顯(3)significantly adv.重大地；顯著地5.regardless of不管；不顧(側(cè)重指不計(jì)后果和代價(jià))高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子Sometimes we went ahead and did it，regar
20、dless _ the consequences._，she works hard and succeeds in the scientific research field.盡管她病得厲害，但是她還是勤奮工作并在科研領(lǐng)域取得了成功。狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)regardless of強(qiáng)調(diào)“不認(rèn)為重要”，從而不加以重視或考慮，其后可接名詞或whether，what引導(dǎo)的從句。(2)despite/in spite of意為“盡管但是”，其后常接名詞，不接從句。ofIn spite of/Despite her terrible illness6.date back to(date fr
21、om)追溯到高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子According to the expert，the temple has a history _(date)back to the early Tang Dynasty.The custom _ when man wore swords.這項(xiàng)習(xí)俗始于人類佩戴刀劍的時(shí)代。datingdates from/dates back to the time狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)date back to和date from一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，在句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在分詞。(2)up to d
22、ate時(shí)髦的out of date過(guò)時(shí)的7.if only.意為“要是就好了”高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子If only I _(have)more time to think about this suggestion now.Look at the trouble I am in！If only I _(follow)your advice.If only I _ and reset my goals.要是我能回去重新制定我的目標(biāo)就好了。hadhad followedcould go backIn a word，only if you learn English by
23、 using it _.總之，只有通過(guò)使用英語(yǔ)的方法學(xué)英語(yǔ)，你才能學(xué)好它。Xiao Ming said，“_ the College Entrance Examination！”，but his father said，“_ go to the university.”小明說(shuō)：“要是我能考上大學(xué)就好了！”，但是，他的父親說(shuō)：“只有你努力學(xué)習(xí)你才能考上大學(xué)?！眂an you learn it wellIf only I could passOnly if you study hard can you狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢if only.用來(lái)表達(dá)愿望，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(1)if o
24、nly.could/would/might do.表示對(duì)將來(lái)事情的愿望(不用should)(2)if only.did.表示對(duì)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望(3)if only.had done.表示對(duì)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望【點(diǎn)津】only if.只有，引導(dǎo)真實(shí)條件句。位于句首時(shí)，主句用倒裝語(yǔ)序。.課文語(yǔ)法填空A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves 1._ a visit.2._ archaeologist is showing them round.The archaeologists have been ex
25、cavating here for many years.After 3._(find)human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects，they think 4._ is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 5._ they made fires.So
26、me evidence suggestsforAnfindingitwherethat our ancestors did wear clothes 6._(make)from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace preserved quite well.Indeed，7._ the botanical analyses have shown，all the fields around here 8._(use)to be part of a large shallow lake
27、.Perhaps 9._ was trade between early peoples 10._ they travelled to the seaside on their journeys.madeasusedthereor【參考范文】Guided by an archaeologist，a group of students from England，who were interested in archaeology，paid a visit to the Zhoukoudian caves.(要點(diǎn)1)There they studied the Peking mans homes，
28、tools and clothes and asked the archaeologist a lot of questions.(要點(diǎn)2)They finally found enough evidence to prove the existence of the Peking man.(要點(diǎn)3).教材與寫作一、用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)補(bǔ)全短文Li Hua is a student of Senior Grade Three.He often says to himself，“_(我要是一位高一的學(xué)生就好了).”_(instead/however/besides)，he knows he shou
29、ld _(展望未來(lái))to prepare for the coming 2018 College Entrance Examination，which is very important for him.Tired of doing lots of exercises every day，he is aware that he has to _(加快復(fù)習(xí)的速度).He has made up his mind to major in biology in college.His parents not only _(贊同他的決定)，but also give him great encoura
30、gement.He holds the firm belief that as long as he insists on working hard，he can obtain his goal of becoming a biologist.If only I were a student of Senior Grade OneHoweverlook aheadaccelerate his speed of revisionapplaud his decision二、按要求升級(jí)短文1.用本單元的高級(jí)詞匯升級(jí)短文中的加黑詞匯(1)important_(2)Tired of_ significa
31、ntFed up with2.用高級(jí)表達(dá)升級(jí)短文中的句子(1)用同位語(yǔ)合并句、句Li Hua,_，often says to himself，“If only I were a student of Senior Grade One.”(2)用only if的倒裝句式改寫句He holds the firm belief that only if he insists on working hard，_.a student of Senior Grade Threecan he obtain his goal ofcan he obtain his goal of becoming a biologist
（浙江專用）高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors課件 新人教選修8
