（全國(guó)）高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions課件 新人教選修8

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1、Unit 3Inventors and inventions.情景默寫1BookCrossing provides an _(身份證明)number to stick inside the book.(2016全國(guó)卷)2What _(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))are used for assessing a students ability?3Understanding the instructions requires a ninth grade reading _(本領(lǐng))4Please give him lots of love instead of high _(期望)；otherwise he will

2、be loaded with great pressure.identificationcriteriacompetenceexpectations5That girl _(輕敲)her fingers on the desk impatiently.6.He _(抓)her by the arm all of a sudden.7I checked the files and some of the papers were _(安排不當(dāng))You had better sort them out.8When you were out，John rang up，and he wanted you

3、 to _(給他回電話)9I saw him _(跳入)the river to save a drowning child.10He went to see his grandmother _(時(shí)不時(shí)地)11Your letter _(使想起)the days when we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago.tappedseizedout of orderring him backdive intonow and thencalls up12Having made up for his mind，he _(開(kāi)始)carrying

4、out the plan.13Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to _(度過(guò))many hardships and survive.14If you _(稍等)for a while，I will go and see if I can find your mother.set aboutget throughhang on.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1He took measures to make up for his fault，which received our _(recognize)2Your suggestion soun

5、ds reasonable and _(practice)I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.3When the ice is heated above _(freeze)point，it begins to change into a liquid state.4The bus came to an _(abruptly)stop，making many passengers fall off their seats.5You can visit Professor Li when it is _；that is，a

6、t his _His house is _ near the bus stop.(convenient)recognitionpracticalfreezingabruptconvenientconvenienceconveniently6He is a _ man and is always doing things with _You should get on with him _(caution)7The commander showed _ to the prisoners of war and they were treated _(mercy)8He is in a very _

7、 mood today and we could hear him singing and dancing _(merry)9In western countries，the number“thirteen”is usually _ with bad luck，but actually there isnt any _ between them.(associate)cautiouscautioncautiouslymercymercifullymerrymerrilyassociatedassociation1句型公式：There seemed/seems/seem to be.似乎有更好的

8、辦法來(lái)解決邊界爭(zhēng)端。_2句型公式：only介詞短語(yǔ)放于句首的倒裝句只有努力工作我們才能成功。_There seemed to be a better way to solve the border dispute.Only by working hard can we succeed.3句型公式：nor助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)湯姆不緊張，瑪麗也不緊張。_4句型公式：every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句_，everybody would stare at me.Tom isnt nervous，nor is Mary.Every time we stopped每次我們停下來(lái)，每個(gè)人都會(huì)盯著我看。5句型公式：祈

9、使句and陳述句努力學(xué)習(xí)，你終有一天會(huì)成功。_6句型公式：not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句直到第二天，我才明白事情的真相。_Work hard，and youll succeed in time.It was not until the next day that I learned the truth.1distinguish vt.&vi.顯示的差別；使有所不同；辨別高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/微寫作It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man _ the other ani

10、mals.As far as I know，she has already distinguished herself _ an athlete.fromas狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)distinguish between.and.區(qū)分/辨別和distinguish.from.使有別于distinguish oneself(as.)(作為)表現(xiàn)突出(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for.因而出名(3)distinguishable adj.易分辨的；能區(qū)分的Honestly speaking，I admire your

11、_(distinguish)achievements.閱讀好書(shū)既能豐富我們的知識(shí)又能教我們分辨是非。_distinguishedReading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish between right and wrong.2bear vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；生育高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中bear的含義/微寫作Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair？_She has already borne several child

12、ren._I cant bear having pet dogs in the house._我們應(yīng)該牢記成功源于勤奮，懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。_ success comes from hard work while laziness leads to failure.負(fù)擔(dān)生育忍耐We should bear/keep in mind that狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)cant bear doing/to do sth 不能忍受做某事cant bear sb/sbs doing 不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear a heavy burden 肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān)bear responsibility/the

13、 blame 承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備(3)bear/keep sth in mind 記住bear/keep in mind that.記住3associate vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換Write down all the words associated _ candles.Readers will associate _(they)closely with what happens in the news stories and share similar feelings with those involved.(2015江蘇卷)There are m

14、any serious health problems which are associated with smoking.There are many serious health problems _ _ _(使用分詞作定語(yǔ))There are many serious health problems _ _ _ _(使用介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))withthemselvesassociated with smokingin association with smoking狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)associate.with.把和聯(lián)系在一起be associated with.和有關(guān)ass

15、ociate with sb 與某人交往或打交道(2)association n.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會(huì)；團(tuán)體in association with.與合伙/有關(guān)系1call up給打電話；使想起高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透介、副詞填空/微寫作I called _ my mother to ask if she wanted to live with us in the city.The Ministry of Education calls _ students to exercise for an hour every day.The game was called _ because o

16、f the bad weather.Can you hang _？Ill see if hes here.upon/uponoffonBefore I could get in，she rang _，and I had to ring back later.那張照片喚起我對(duì)童年的幸福的記憶。_offThat picture called up the happy memories of my childhood.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢call at拜訪(某個(gè)地點(diǎn))call off 取消；停止call on/upon 拜訪(某人)；號(hào)召；需求call for (公開(kāi))要求；呼吁；需要；去接

17、(某人)call in 召來(lái)；請(qǐng)來(lái)【點(diǎn)津】與“打電話”有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)還有：ring up給打電話ring/call back回復(fù)電話ring off掛斷電話 hang/hold on掛斷電話give sb a ring/call給某人打電話2get through設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過(guò)；度過(guò)；用完；耗盡高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中g(shù)et through的含義I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end._I couldnt get through to him bec

18、ause his telephone was out of order now and then._Luckily，the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through._The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more._(設(shè)法)做完設(shè)法聯(lián)系上通過(guò)用完?duì)钤P記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢get(sth)across(to sb)使(某事)被(某人)理解get along wi

19、th sb與某人相處；進(jìn)展get away with sth攜帶某物潛逃；不因某事受懲罰get down to(doing)sth開(kāi)始做某事；認(rèn)真處理某事get over爬過(guò)；克服(困難)；從中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺(jué)中你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換Follow your do

20、ctors advice，_ you will get better soon.Break away from smoking，_ you may die of lung cancer.If you come in time，you will see your favorite star._(and)_(or)andor/or else/otherwiseCome in time and you will see your favorite star.Come in time or you will not see your favorite star.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢這是一個(gè)“祈

21、使句and陳述句”句式。(1)“祈使句 破折號(hào) 陳述句”；(2)“名詞詞組 and 陳述句”(名詞詞組中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等詞)；(3)“祈使句 or 陳述句”or表示“否則；要不然的話”，or可用or else或otherwise替換。.課文語(yǔ)法填空When the writer called up her mother in the countryside 1._ the phone，she learned that snakes came near their house and that the snakes seemed 2._(make

22、)their home near their house.The writer felt proud and 3._(consider)it a chance for her to distinguish herself by inventing something 4._(mercy)that would catch snakes but not harm them.She set about 5._(research)the habits of snakes.She decided to cool them so that they could be easily caught.6._，h

23、er first two plans were not successful.As 7._ result，she had to attempt a 8._(three)time，which helped her fulfill her aim 9._(success)She was so delighted that she 10._(determine)to send her invention to the patent office to get recognition for her successful idea.onto have madeconsideredmercifulres

24、earchingHoweverathirdsuccessfullywas determined.課文短文改錯(cuò)Alexander Graham Bell born in 1847 in Scotland.When he was young，his family moves to Boston，USA.His mother was almost entire deaf.After that，he became interested in help deaf people communicate and in deaf education.He found that by pressing his

25、lips against his mothers forehead，he could make the bones move in so a way that she could understand that he was saying.It was this exploring around problems which led to his inventions.Whats more，he was in the truth a continuing searcher.I improved the quality of everybodys life by finding much pra

26、ctical solutions.答案答案.單元要點(diǎn)微寫作根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇60詞左右的短文介紹自己申請(qǐng)志愿者的過(guò)程。我和其他人的不同之處在于我積極參加各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。自從我得知這個(gè)消息，我就著手申請(qǐng)成為一名志愿者。志愿者工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是很合適的，我一定會(huì)把這項(xiàng)工作做好。如果您能接受我的申請(qǐng)，并給我回電話，我將不勝感激?！緟⒖挤段摹縒hat distinguishes me from others is that I take an active part in all kinds of activities；therefore，I have set about applying to be a volunteer since I learned the information.The voluntary work is convenient for me and I am bound to do the job well.I will be grateful if you can consider accepting me and calling me up.