2014高考英語一輪 短文改錯(cuò)、信息匹配訓(xùn)練（14）

2014高考英語短文改錯(cuò)、信息匹配一輪訓(xùn)練（14）及答案短文改錯(cuò)(201*·重慶調(diào)研)Today is Sunday. We had not lessons. After breakfast1._He asked me to go to the cinema with he. I agreed, but3._I have to finish my homework first. About an hour later，4._we went out. In the way we saw Kate; she was mending5._her bike. She looked very worry.“Let us help you.” Li Lei6._There was nothing much wrong with the bike, so it cost8._us only several minutes time to finish it. Kate was very 9._thankful. When we hurried to the cinema, the film had10._been on for ten minutes. But we felt happy.答案與解析：1notno“沒有課”應(yīng)是have no lessons或don't have any lessons。2去掉withdo是及物動詞，直接跟名詞作賓語。3hehim介詞后跟代詞時(shí)要用賓格。4havehad本文是敘述過去發(fā)生的事情。5InOn“在途中”是on the way。6worryworried“她看上去很著急”，應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語。7allboth因?yàn)橹挥形液屠罾賰扇恕?costtook“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做什么”要用It takes some time to do something。9去掉time有具體的時(shí)間名詞minutes，無須再用time。10*結(jié)束第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（E=AB; F=AC）AWhy exercise?BHealthy eatingCA picture of being healthyDExercise tipsEThe importance of being healthyFA healthy combination16_You use energy for everything you doThat energy comes from the food you eatToo much food or too little exercise causes your body to store the extra energy in fat cellsLighten up on the food or increase your exercise and you might drop a few poundsBut if you exercise regularly and eat a healthy diet, you'll feel more healthy and strong as well as look great17_You probably have an image in your mind of what the "perfect" or "ideal" body looks likeTry not to press yourself to look that wayEach person is born with genes that control the shape of his /her bodyEveryone is differentIt is important to be comfortable with the body you have"Healthy" and "ideal" are not always the sameHealthy eating habits and regular exercise are the best ways to look and feel your personal best18_Exercise does more than just burn caloriesFor instance, regular exercise makes your muscles strong and flexible, and increases the amount of muscle you have; makes your heart stronger and lowers your blood pressure; makes you feels more energetic, even when you're not exercising and improves your mood and makes you feel better about yourself19_Always warm up and stretch for 5-10 minutes before you do strength or endurance exercisesAfterward, take 10 minutes to cool down slowlyYour heart should beat normally when you stopDo strength and endurance exercises on alternate days, so you will not overwork your bodyExercising as part of a group may help you to exercise regularly20_Your body runs best on foods high in complex carbohydrates and low in fat and sugarYou also need a certain amount of protein and plenty of vitamins and mineralsEating a healthy diet wil1 provide your body with everything it needs to run smoothlyYour body breaks down proteins into amino acids（氨基酸）, so you dont need to buy the amino acids separately參考答案 FCADB*結(jié)束短文改錯(cuò)(2010·成都檢測)My father and I am taking a camping trip in July1._and August. We will travel for about two months but2._will tour the United States and parts of the Canada. We3._have decided to camp because it does not spend as much4._as vacationing in hotels, but we had to plan carefully. I5._think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so6._we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them7._and as few camping things as possibly. We will take some8._medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also9._答案與解析：1amare本句的主句是my father and I，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2butand此處表示的是順承關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3刪去第二個(gè)the一般情況下，表示國家的單個(gè)詞語前不加冠詞。4spendcost本句的主語不是人，而是it，所以用cost。5hadhave短文全篇敘述的都是現(xiàn)在和將來的情況。6whatthat/which或刪去what“that/which we are going to drive”是定語從句，修飾先行詞the car，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，可以省略。7themus根據(jù)文章的開頭部分可知這里指的是作者本人和作者的父親，因此應(yīng)用us。8possiblypossibleas.as possible表示“盡可能”。9prevent前加to此處是不定式短語作目的狀語。10*結(jié)束請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請閱讀下列餐館的信息：A. The Regal Palace Chinese RestaurantThe Regal Palace Chinese Restaurant at Days Hotel & Suites offers healthy Chinese fare, with nourishing delicacies like braised chicken with Chinese herbs and braised crocodile meat with Chinese herbs. Available in January.8778 9888 ext 292B. Han Mei Fang Chinese RestaurantZhaolong Hotel's Han Mei Fang Chinese Restaurant has prepared Taiwan-style seafood and classic dishes for the New Year. The menu features five-flavored nine-hole abalone, sweet and sour flavored squid roll, garlic-flavor prawn, and three-cup chicken. There are also the delicious noodles with pig's claw and prawns prepared with spirit served in a bamboo barrel.6597-2299 ext 0215C. Huang Ting Cantonese RestaurantEnjoy Chinese folk music over the New Year's Eve dinner at Huang Ting, Cantonese restaurant at The Peninsula Hotel Beijing, decorated in courtyard house style. It offers a set menu with a variety of seafood dishes. There are iced abalone, pan-fried king prawn with pesto sauce, grilled cod fish with fresh mango.8516-2888 ext 6691D. Paulaner BrauhausPaulaner Brauhaus at Kempinski Hotel in Beijing has a live band performing over authentic German beer and dinner for New Year's Eve, and a countdown at midnight. On New Year's Day the hotel has beach games, with a Bavarian brunch.(0898) 3889-8888E. Italian restaurant Da GiorgioItalian restaurant Da Giorgio at the Grand Hyatt Beijing has a five-course set dinner for New Year Eve, with a complimentary glass of champagne. At the same time Grand Caf offers a dinner buffet with unlimited soft drinks, juices and imported red and white wines.8518-1234 ext 3738F. Ken de RougeTo mark its first anniversary, Ken de Rouge, located by the beautiful west bank of Houhai Lake, introduces two promotional feasts, at 988 yuan and 1,288 yuan, each comprising 14 courses, plus soup and dessert. The 988 yuan banquet has braised sea cucumber, tea-flavored prawn, and red carp in lotus leaf. The 1,288 yuan banquet has Buddha jumps over the wall soup, venison tendon and kong pao prawn. Offer valid until January 20th.6402-6665請閱讀下列就餐者的信息，并匹配適合他們的餐館：1. Niu Xiang is planning to study abroad and he would like to spend his New Years Eve in a western style restaurant, where he can join some foreign friends in welcoming the coming of the New Year.2. The Blacks newly arrived at Beijing from Italy. Mr. Black prefers to try some sea-food while Mrs. Black would like to feel the traditional Chinese environment.3. The Johnson boys have very good appetite and are especially fond of different drinks and juice. Their mother wishes to bring them to a place where they need not pay extra money for the drinks.4. Yao Mingming is tired of the Hakka food his mother cooks. He wants to take her to some nourishing delicacies from other regions, like some special flavored seafood.5. Mr. Smith owns a very big company. He would like to treat some business friends to a luxurious dinner in a quiet and beautiful environment. 參考答案-DCEBF*結(jié)束短文改錯(cuò)(201*·綿陽診斷)Tom is a little boy, but he is only seven years old. One day he1._went to the cinema. It was the first time for him to do that. He2._bought a ticket and then went out. But after two or three minutes3._he came out and bought the second ticket and went in again. After a4._few minutes he comes out again and bought a third ticket. Two5._Then the girl in the ticket office who asked him, “Why do you7._buy so many ticket? How many friends do you meet？” Tom8._answered，”No, I have not friends here. But a big boy always 9._stops me at the door and tear my ticket to pieces.”10._答案與解析：1but改為and依據(jù)語境，這里前后句之間是并列關(guān)系而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。23out改為in依據(jù)語境，男孩買票走進(jìn)電影院。4the改為a下文bought a third ticket有暗示。序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞，表示“再一，又一”。5comes改為came結(jié)合行文邏輯，這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。男孩進(jìn)去又出來了。6asked后加forask for sth.表示“要求得到”。7去掉who這里不是定語從句，假如是定語從句，原句缺少主句。8ticket改為ticketsso many后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。9not改為nonot是副詞，不能修飾名詞，應(yīng)改為no。10tear改為tears這里stop和tear是并列謂語動詞，要用第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。*結(jié)束