2014高考英語(yǔ)一輪 短文改錯(cuò)、信息匹配訓(xùn)練（11）

2014高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)、信息匹配一輪訓(xùn)練（11）及答案短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤.對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾()；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)()劃掉,在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。 Although all the students seem very happily at our school, as 66_far as we concerned, the buildings would be more beautiful67_if the school could be decorated. We students thought the school68_looks like a desert and the concrete walls like the grey sky in69_a rainy day. We would be much happier and are able to study70_better if the walls of the school could be decorated with posters, 71_photos and paintings, that could certainly broaden our horizons72_and enrich our lives. Original art work are too expensive, but 73_unless we buy art posters, the cost will be low. Using only a74_little money, it can make our school a nicer place. 75_參考答案、短文改錯(cuò)66. happilyhappy 67. we后加are 68. thoughtthink69. inon 70 去are或arebe 71.正確 72.thatwhich73.workworks 74. unlessif 75. itwe*結(jié)束補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)【命題特點(diǎn)】1 對(duì)話(huà)較短，對(duì)話(huà)長(zhǎng)度一般在十句左右2 對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容圍繞某一場(chǎng)景進(jìn)行，對(duì)話(huà)貼近生活，材料簡(jiǎn)單易懂3 選擇試題是完整的句子，而不是單詞或詞組4 7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有5個(gè)和試題內(nèi)容關(guān)系密切；另外2個(gè)干擾性很強(qiáng)。5 對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容間有很強(qiáng)的邏輯和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系6 注重交際性的考查7 選項(xiàng)中有3個(gè)左右的問(wèn)句，其余為陳述句【命題趨向】1 語(yǔ)言放在語(yǔ)境中，考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行情景交際的能力。2 選擇的材料屬于日常交際題材，含蓋大綱要求的41項(xiàng)。（購(gòu)物；預(yù)約，。）3 考查內(nèi)容涉及到基本的詞匯；句型和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。以及文化背景知識(shí)和中西方文化的差異【作題技巧】1 通讀全文；理解中心話(huà)題。2 分析上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，注意語(yǔ)法方面；口語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，文化差異；和對(duì)話(huà)人的意圖和態(tài)度。例如：上句是一般問(wèn)句；下句就可能用yeah/yes/no 來(lái)做答。3 完整的復(fù)查，帶選項(xiàng)進(jìn)入對(duì)話(huà)中，看全篇對(duì)話(huà)是否連貫、合理、通順?！纠}解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話(huà)后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。- Mary, do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy?- 1 - Ah, it was great I The food was great The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible!- 2 - Those Italians are crazy drivers! I don' t want to think about it!- OK, OK. 3 - Yes, so here' s a picture of the Tower of Pisa.- How nice!- It was raining that day, but it was still wonderful. We climbed to the top!- 4 - That' s a photo of the Amo River. That' s the "Ponte Vecchio", the old bridge.- 5 - It was very interesting. There were beautiful old buildings in the city, and lots of wonderful museums.- Thats nice.A.And what' s this?B.Why was it so bad?C.Yes, it was wonderful.D.What was Florence like?E.Let' s return to the good parts.F.Sure, what was your holiday like?G.Well, did you like your hotel there?解析：作題注意事項(xiàng)：1語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容：某人向瑪麗介紹他在意大利旅游的情況。2人物關(guān)系：可能是朋友之間，語(yǔ)氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)。3語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)：不同照片的的介紹。答案解析：1F解析：上句是問(wèn)句，故答案只能在CF之間選擇，根據(jù)上文意思，瑪麗詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方度假的情況。故此選F2B 解析：根據(jù)上下句，可知在說(shuō)交通差的原因，故此選B。3E 解析：根據(jù)上下句，可知要返回說(shuō)愉快的事情，故此選E。4A 解析：根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，可知是問(wèn)某張照片是什么。故此選A。5D 解析：根據(jù)下文的答語(yǔ)，可知道此處是問(wèn)“某地怎么樣？”故此選D*結(jié)束短文改錯(cuò)(第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題)假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的作文。文中共有十處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)詞。增加：在缺詞處加上一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改十處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, but he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and couldnt move. The young man didnt know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police arrived. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast.參考答案、 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題)I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebrahappen 去掉tocrossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, when andbut he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and couldnt his badlymove. The young man didnt know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the policewhatarrived. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and sent policemenwrote something down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast. 加he或去掉was*結(jié)束Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take friendship for granted, we often dont clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, 67 Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”. In all cases, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly.At the beginning, much depends on how people meet, and on good first impressions. As we get to know people, 68 Although these factors are not of the greatest important, it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.Then, 69 Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare, and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness.Some friendly relationships are a result of argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs, the same opinion and interests. The more closely involved people become, the more they depend on each other. And 70 Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits, and to accept differences in opinion.In contrast with marriage, 71 But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship.A. we are usually friends with only a very few.B. many factors can affect friendship and relationship.C. people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down.D. argument and discussion can improve personal relationships.E. we consider things like age, race, looks, economic and social status, etc.F. we pay attention to actual behavior, facial expression, and the way a person speaks.G. there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people.參考答案-D: AEFCG*結(jié)束請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。Cathy、Jason、Kate、Wayne和Frank各自打算訂一份雜志。第1至5題是他們的個(gè)人情況介紹。_ 1. A young mother raising her first child, Cathy tries to spend as much time as she can playing with her baby girl. She is eager to get more knowledge of child development and to better understand how young children look at the world._ 2. Jason is a successful young businessman. He travels widely and enjoys adventures and challenges. Having been to many different countries, Jason is still looking for new places to visit. His biggest dream is to see every corner of the world before he retires._ 3. Smart and pretty, Kate is very popular among her friends. She takes great care of how she looks and has a great interest in fashion and the lifestyle of famous people. Besides, she also enjoys reading articles w9ritten especially for young girls. _ 4. Wayne teaches science in a middle school. He not only wants his students to know more about the modern science, but also tries hard to develop a curiosity about nature among his students. He is gathering materials for his students to read._ 5. Frank is the father of a 10-year-old boy. He believes that in this fast-developing world parents should prepare their children for lifelong learning at an early age. Therefore, in his opinion, the most important skill for children to learn is to discover things on their own. He is looking for a magazine for his son.閱讀下面六種雜志的簡(jiǎn)介(A、B、C、D、E和F)，選出符合各人需要的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A. Seventeen Seventeen provides advice and encouragement for masses of young girls. Although its primary focus is fashion and famous people, this teen magazine offers more. Mixed among the latest styles, you'll find short but interesting articles. Topics range from beauty to the risks of drinking. Price: $ 22.95 ( $ 3.83/issue)B. Muse Muse seeks to stimulate, delight, and challenge every curious child between the ages of 13 and 16. Produced by the editors and publishers of Cricket, Muse features articles on space, genetics, lasers, rain forests, computers, physics, math, earth sciences, and almost everything else in the universe. Price: $ 32.97 ( $ 3.66/issue)C. WONDERTIME WONDERTIME is a new magazine from the editors of Family Fun, devoted to helping parents develop children's love of learning. A blend of how and why, WONDERTIME inspires parents to see the world through the eyes of their children. WONDERTIME mixes playful activities with scientific knowledge about how children develop physically, socially, intellectually, creatively, and emotionally. Price: $10.00 ( $1.00/issue)D. National Geographic Adve nturer A new magazine from National Geographic, National Geographic Adventurer is intended for a generation of active men and women who seek new challenging ways to explore and experience the w orld. The magazine offers an exciting mix of great photography and interesting articles. Features focus on best adventure stories, travel destinations, sports and more. Price: $14.95 ( $1.50/issue)E. Family-fun What does family fun mean to you? Crafts? Recipes? Party ideas? Family-fun magazine dishes up these and more interesting activities in over 180 colorful pages. Aimed at parents with young children, this energetic magazine promises to enrich the lives of families. Reviews of computer games, books, videos, and DVDs, written by experts, help parents feel up to the minute. Price: $ 9.95( $ 0.99/ issue)F. Kids Discover To help children aged 6 to 12 become lifelong learners, each issue of Kids Discover looks into a single topic in science or social studies which c hildren of this age have a great interest in. The combination of exciting color photography, lovely pictures and informative kid-friendly text engages readers with attractive content. Price: $ 26.95( $ 2. 25/issue)參考答案 CDABF*結(jié)束