2014高考英語一輪 短文改錯、信息匹配訓(xùn)練（28）

2014高考英語短文改錯、信息匹配一輪訓(xùn)練（28）及答案（201*·重慶卷） 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1份，滿分10分）以下標(biāo)有題號的每一行均有一個錯誤，請找出，并按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：請?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。Today is Sunday .Ive been in Canada for two months .This is the first time that Ive been away my family for such a 76. long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, Ive 77. soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78. many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. usually talk a lot about our own family. Were both surprised 82. that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. to China several times.I just cant wait.【答案】第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Today is Sunday .Ive been in Canada for two months .This is the first time that Ive been away my family for such a 76. from long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, Ive 77. mine soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78. living many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. is friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. met is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. hard usually talk a lot about our own family. Were both surprised 82. families that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. and we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. the will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. whom *結(jié)束請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是音樂會的信息：A. Pop star: Singer and composer Emil Chau, one of the most admired music idols in China and Southeast Asia, will perform a solo concert in Beijing. Chau was born in Hong Kong and attended college in Taiwan. He has released more than 30 albums in Mandarin, Cantonese and English. Time: 7:30 pm, March 31 Place: Capital Gymnasium, Baishiqiao Lu, Haidian District Tel: 6833-5552B. Beautiful timbre: Jasmine Leong will meet her Beijing fans next month. Singing with beautiful timbre, Leong will present a series of love stories to the audience. To highlight the theme of love, 200 sets of lover's tickets, valued at 1800 yuan will be presented. Tickets: 180-980 yuan (US$22-121) Time/date: 7:30 pm, September 9 Location: Workers' Gymnasium, Gongti Beilu, Chaoyang District Tel: 6501-6655 C. Music for children: Some 50 colourful music-related performances will be staged until August 28 in an "Open the Door to Music" series of concerts, in a move to foster Chinese children's taste for art. The concert series will be held in several venues, sponsored by the Forbidden City Concert Hall and supported by the Beijing Municipal Culture Bureau. Tickets: 10-100 yuan (US$1-12) Time/date: 2 pm or 7:30 pm, July 20-August 28 Location: mainly in the Forbidden City Concert Hall in Zhongshan Park, some in Peking University Hall in Haidian District and in the China Puppet Art Theatre and Poly Theatre Tel: 6506-5343, 6506-5345D. Feel the mood: Jonathan Lee will host his 2006 concert in Beijing. As the master of music in Taiwan, Lee is famous for his unique annotation of love, mood and life. Time: 7:30 pm, March 24, 25 Place: Capital Gymnasium, Baishiqiao Lu, Haidian District Tel: 6835-4020 E. Commemorative show: To mark the 100th anniversary of the birth of Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, the founder of modern prose drama, a concert titled "Nora's Songs" will be given. Time: 7:30 pm, March 20 Place: Peking University Concert Hall Tel: 6275-2279, 6275-9637 F. Chamber music: The chamber concert series of China Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra will greet audiences with a woodwind quintet, a string quartet plus Bach's piano concerto and suite. Time: 7:30 pm, March 25 Place: The Concert Hall of the Central Conservatory of Music, 43 Baojiajie, Xicheng District Tel: 6641-4759, 6642-5744 以下內(nèi)容是與音樂會相關(guān)的信息，請匹配與之相關(guān)的音樂會。1. To remember Henrik Ibsen, with pianist Wolfgang Plagge, violinist Annar Folles and soprano Gao Xia, the Norwegian Ibsen Trio will present the classic works of the celebrated playwright.2. Jasmine Leong is a Malaysian singer who is very popular on the Taiwan music scene. Focusing on lyrical songs, Leong's Beijing performance will also tap into rock & roll music.3. His platinum albums such as "You Make Me Happy and Sad," "Flowery Heart," "Music Brings Us Together" and "Emil & Friends" have brought him numerous awards in Singapore, and China's Taiwan and Hong Kong.4. Jonathan Lee represents the creative spirit of the past 20 years in Taiwan and many renowned singers like Sarah Chan (Chen Shuhua), Sandy Lam (Lin Yilian), Emil Chau (Zhou Huajian) and Karen Mok (Mo Wenwei) draw great inspiration from Lee's works.5. The mix of musical treats for children in Beijing includes various kinds of art forms, including Western classical music and Chinese traditional music, as well as puppet plays, crosstalk shows, and highlights of Chinese local operas such as Peking Operas and Kunqu Operas.全解全析音樂會與之相關(guān)的信息。1. E. 關(guān)鍵詞：Henrik Ibsen，Norwegian playwright。2. B. 關(guān)鍵詞：Jasmine Leong，Beijing performance。3. A. 關(guān)鍵詞：perform a solo concert，his platinum albums, Taiwan and Hong Kong。4. D. 關(guān)鍵詞：Jonathan Lee，the master of music in Taiwan，the creative spirit of the past 20 years in Taiwan。5. C. 關(guān)鍵詞：music for children，the mix of musical treats for children。*結(jié)束高考英語熱點(diǎn)專題復(fù)習(xí)- 短文改錯 一短文改錯的主要特點(diǎn)1內(nèi)容大都是學(xué)生身邊或社會生活中常見的話題。以記敘文為主，有時也有說明文或應(yīng)用文。2內(nèi)容相對獨(dú)立、完整。命題的總原則是整篇理解、分行解題。3語言簡單易懂，沒有生僻的詞匯或繁難的句法結(jié)構(gòu)；短文的詞數(shù)為120左右。4考查要點(diǎn)覆蓋面廣, 分布合理。涉及詞法、句法、行文邏輯等三個方面。二短文改錯的常見類型縱觀近幾年高考題中的短文改錯, 不難看出,其錯誤形式基本上為：錯詞占6行左右; 正確占1 行; 多詞和缺詞一般占3 行左右。錯誤類型主要涉及動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞、主謂一致、固定結(jié)構(gòu)等語法知識。其中, 動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞等是考查重點(diǎn)。*結(jié)束172考點(diǎn)知識精講一、短文改錯的解題基本思路1通讀全文，掌握大意首先，要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，把握全篇主旨，弄清上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，了解文章所創(chuàng)設(shè)的語言環(huán)境，為正確判斷創(chuàng)造條件。2整句理解，逐行找錯。在讀懂文章之后，要逐句逐行地找錯。分析每個句子中句法、語法、行文邏輯等方面是否有錯，要做到逐行分析，不可遺漏，句與句之間要注意連詞的用法。3由易到難，各個擊破改錯要從最簡單、最熟悉的項(xiàng)目入手，先從語法的角度入手，再從邏輯方面考慮，最后推敲難題。4檢查核對，規(guī)范改正最后瀏覽改后的全文，看全篇是否語義通順，注意正確行。 要特別注意規(guī)范改正錯誤, 嚴(yán)格按照示范規(guī)定符號和要求去改。切忌文字說明或用箭頭表示。二短文改錯的設(shè)題方式一錯詞：錯詞的情況歸納起來大致可分為虛詞選擇錯誤、實(shí)詞詞形錯誤、同(近)義詞、形似詞選擇錯誤等。1虛詞錯誤介詞錯誤。介詞錯誤主要集中在介詞的固定搭配、介詞多詞義的用法以及一些意義相近介詞、副詞和連詞的混用等。1.After five years away in my hometown，I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot.(09全國卷I)析：“從離開，遠(yuǎn)離”應(yīng)為短語 away from，不能與in搭配。應(yīng)將in改為from。 連詞錯誤主要表現(xiàn): 句與句之間的關(guān)系混淆，是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、承接、還是表原因；連詞與介詞、副詞的混用，一些連詞具有多重功能和詞性以及意義相近連詞的區(qū)別等。1.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was held up on my way back(09全國卷II) 析：分析前后兩個句子可知，前面的句子與后面的句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)將 and 改為but。冠詞錯誤：冠詞的考查集中在：應(yīng)該使用定冠詞的地方使用了不定冠詞；應(yīng)該使用不定冠詞的地方卻使用了定冠詞；不定冠詞a與an的誤用等。1.Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them. （2009.四川卷）析：初次提到的人或物前應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，因此要將第一個the改為an。2實(shí)詞錯誤 名詞錯誤主要集中在：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，特別注意不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的混用；抽象名詞具體化；名詞的所有格等。1. I stayed there for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right. （09全國卷II）析：one and a half 后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能用單數(shù)。要將hour改為hours。 動詞錯誤主要有：不規(guī)則動詞的過去式、過去分詞形式錯誤；時態(tài)的不一致性；語態(tài)的錯用；非謂語動詞用法的選擇，特別是非謂語動詞作狀語、表語、定語或賓語補(bǔ)足語時是用過去分詞還是現(xiàn)在分詞；在 to 后是用不定式還是動名詞；以及在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中后面動詞的形式；謂語動詞時態(tài)形式的錯用；情態(tài)動詞和 will(would), shall (should) 等助動詞后面的動詞形式的誤用等。1.There exist now a park that has a small river running through. （09全國卷I）析：句子中的there exist相當(dāng)于there be形式，exist的形式跟后面的名詞a park保持一致，因此exist要用單三形式exists。 形容詞與副詞錯誤主要表現(xiàn)在：這兩類詞的混用；形容詞或副詞的原級、比較級、最高級的混用等。1.The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school are gone. （09全國卷I）析：分析句子，句子中沒有比較對象，不能用比較級，要將older改為原形old。 引導(dǎo)詞錯誤：在復(fù)合句中引導(dǎo)從句的連接詞的錯誤運(yùn)用，特別是在定語從句中關(guān)系詞的錯誤運(yùn)用，賓語從句中連接詞的誤用等。1.One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father for the money. （09遼寧卷）析：非限制性定語從句的先行詞指物時只能用which不能用that，應(yīng)將that改為which。代詞錯誤。代詞考查主要集中在句子中代詞的一致性、人稱代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞的混用等。1.When I was in high school, most of my friends had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. （2009.遼寧卷）析：根據(jù)句義后面句子中的it與前面句子中的bicycles是一類物，表示泛指。因此要將it改為one。思維定勢干擾錯誤。由于受漢語思維定勢影響，造成一些英語詞語的搭配錯誤。1.Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. （09海南、寧夏卷）析： anything意思是“任何事或任何物”，而everything表示“所有的東西或物”，很顯然句子強(qiáng)調(diào)在宿舍的所有事情，應(yīng)將anything改為everything。行文邏輯錯誤。高考短文改錯中，涉及短文主旨大意及邏輯關(guān)系的錯誤這類試題的隱蔽性較強(qiáng)，單獨(dú)看并沒有錯，但若放在整篇中則與全篇的意思不符。I stayed here for one and a half hours and made sure that the girl was all right.析：直接分析該句，沒有任何錯誤，但結(jié)合上下文可看出句子是在轉(zhuǎn)述過去發(fā)生的事情，不能用here，因此應(yīng)將here改為there。