2014高考英語一輪 短文改錯、信息匹配訓(xùn)練（15）

2014高考英語短文改錯、信息匹配一輪訓(xùn)練（15）及答案短文改錯-二、漏詞漏詞考查主要集中在：名詞前漏冠詞；不及物動詞后漏掉相應(yīng)的介詞。不定式前少了不該省的to；分句與分句之間往往漏掉相應(yīng)的連詞；句子中助動詞、情態(tài)動詞的遺漏。復(fù)合句中關(guān)系詞、連接詞的遺漏；以及句子中替代詞的遺漏等。1.One day, the school held party, where I was invited to talk about Tianjin. (08天津卷)析：初次提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面要加不定冠詞，因此要在party前加不定冠詞a。2.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything（09浙江卷）析：在it is/was possible to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)中，動詞不定式符合不能省略，因此要在give前加to。三、多詞多詞考查主要集中在介詞、副詞、連接詞、冠詞、不定式符號to、代詞、助動詞等。這些詞大都為虛詞，在句子中的作用顯得不大，但極易引起誤用，是學(xué)生語言運用中最常犯的錯誤。1.The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket.(09全國卷I)析：句子的意思為 “市場把位置讓給了一個超市”。這里并不表示被動意義，要將been去掉。2. Im sorry that I wasnt able to return to your bike on time yesterday.（09全國卷II）析：return to的意思為返回到某地，而在句子中的意思為歸還某物，不能加to，要將to去掉。（一）A few days ago, Miss Wang was going home by bike. While he was76. riding in the street, she saw the man with a knife in his hand and his77. face covering with a piece of cloth running towards her. The man78. took her handbag out of the basket of her bike and ran away before79. she could do anything. There was no one she could turn for help at80. that time, for it was very late at night. Lucky, she had her mobile81. phone at hand. Immediately when she took it out and phoned the82. police. She told them what the man was like and in which directions83. he had run. The police came very quickly and catch the robber. Miss84. Wang got her handbag back and felt very grateful for the police had85. done for her.（一）76he she 77. 第二個the a 78. covering covered 79. 80. turn to 81. Lucky luckily 82. 去掉when 83. directions direction 84. catch caught 85. for what*結(jié)束 【命題趨向】1 閱讀主要以應(yīng)用文為主。2 考查學(xué)生捕捉有效信息和整和信息的能力。3 選材貼近現(xiàn)代生活第二節(jié)：Cathy、Jason、Kate、Wayne和Frank各自打算訂一份雜志。第1至5題是他們的個人情況介紹。閱讀下面六種雜志的簡介（A、B、C、D、E和F），選出符合各人需要的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。1. A young mother raising her first child, Cathy tries to spend as much time as she can palying with her baby girl. She is eager to get more knowledge of child development and to better understand how young children look at the world.2. Jason is a successful young businessman. He travels widely and enjoys adventures and challenges. Having been to many different countries, Jasin is still looking for new places to visit. His biggest dream is to see every corner of the world before he retires.3. Smart and pretty, Kate is very popular among her friends. She takes great care of how she looks and has a great interest in fashion and the lifestyle of famous people. Besides, she also enjoys reading articles written especially for young girls.4. Wayne teaches science in a middle school. He not only wants his students to know more about the modern science, but also tries hard to develop a curiosity about nature among his students. He is gathering materials for his students to read.5. Frank is the father of a 10-year-old boy. He believes that in this fast-developing world parents should prepare their children fro lifelong learning at an early age. Therefore, in his opinion, the most important skill for children to learn is to discover things on their own. He is looking for a magazine for his son. A SeventeenSeventeen provides advice and encouragement for masses of young girls. Although its primary focus is fashion and famous people, this teen magazine offers more. Mixed among the latest styles, youll find short but interesting articles. Topics range from beauty to the risks of drinking.Price: $22.95 ($3.83/issue) BMuseMuse seeks to stimulate, delight, and challenge every curious child between the ages of 13 and 16. Produced by the editors and publishers of Cricket, Muse features articles on space, genetics, lasers, rain forests, computers, physics, math, earth sciences, and almost everything else in the universe.Price: $32.97 ($3.66/issue) CWONDERTIMEWONERTIME is a new magazine from the editors of FamilyFun, devoted to helping parents develop childrens love of learning. A blend of how and why, WONDERTIME inspires parents to see the world through the eyes of their children. WONDERTIME mixes playful activities with scientific knowledge about how children develop physically, socially, intellectually, creatively, and emotionally. DNational Geographic AdventurerA new magazine from National Geographic, National Geographic Adventurer is intended for a generation of active men and women who seek new & challenging ways to explore and experience the world. The magazine offers an exciting mix of great photography and interesting articles. Features focus on best adventure stories, travel destinations, sports and more. Price: $14.95 ($1.50/issue) EFamilyfunWhat does family fun mean to you? Crafts? Recipes? Party ideas? Familyfun magazine dishes up these and more interesting activities in over 180 colorful pages. Aimed at parents with young children, this energetic magazine promises to enrich the lives of families. Reviews of computer games, books, videos, and DVDs, written by experts, help parents feel up to the minute.Price: $9.95 ($0.99/issue) FKids DiscoverTo help children aged 6 to 12 become lifelong learners, each issue of Kids Discover looks into a single topic in science or social studies which children of this age fropu have a great interest in. The combination of exciting color photography, lovely pictures and informative kif-friendly text engages readers with attractive content.Price: $26.95 ($2.25/issue)解析；1C根據(jù)Cathy是個年輕的媽媽和渴望學(xué)習(xí)孩子方面的知識。而WONDERTIME是本孩子全面發(fā)展的書。故此答案是C2D 根據(jù)Jason喜歡旅游的特點，和National Geographic Adventurer是本地理論繪圖方面的雜志，故此答案是D3A 根據(jù)Kate喜歡閱讀有趣文章的姑娘這個信息，和Seventeen上面有短小而且有趣的文章，故此答是A4B 根據(jù)Wayne是教理科的老師和Muse是本科普書籍，故此答案是B4 F根據(jù)Frank想用正確的方式教育孩子，Kids Discover是本介紹科學(xué)教育孩子的方法，故此答案是F。*結(jié)束（二）I'll never forget the trip to Europe last year. After I left76. a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next77. town. In the way a young man who was very tall stopped me and78. asked me for the lift. As soon as he got into the car, I said79. "Good morning" to him in French and he answered with the same80. language. Except for a few words, I do not know any French81. at all. None of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly82. reached the town, while the young man suddenly said very slowly. 83. "Do. you., speak. English?" I looked at him in surprising. 84. Here was no people speak English. Just then I understood that85. he, too, was an Englishman.(二)76left had 77. 78. In On 79. 第一個the a80. with in 81. do did 82. None Neither 83. while when 84. surprising surprise 85. speak speaking*結(jié)束（*）To everyone in the world, money was a sensitive topic. 76. Not one can live without money in modern society. People77. has different opinions on it. Some people think one should78. live to make money, when others make money to live. 79. In my opinion, the latter should reasonable. 80. We should not be the slave of money. Although money81. means a lot in our life, but it doesnot mean everything. 82. We can't exchange it for friendship or love. Money indeed can83. made a person enjoy his life for a while but not all his life. 84. On a word, money is something but not everything. 85. (三)76was is 77.Not No 78. has have 79. when while80. should be 81.slave slaves 82. 去掉 but 83. 84. made make 85.On In*結(jié)束