2014高考英語一輪 短文改錯(cuò)、信息匹配訓(xùn)練（2）

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1、2014高考英語短文改錯(cuò)、信息匹配一輪訓(xùn)練（2）及答案 高考考前短文改錯(cuò)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\ )劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 （一）

2、 To protect the environment, many people have found that helpful to make the switch from paper and plastic bags for reusable grocery bags. But a report by Florida newspaper says that reusable grocery bags selling by some supermarkets contain high levels of lead. Lead is a metal which can be harmful

3、to human, especially young children. Lead in the bags is not possible to pollute food. However, as time went by, lead can come out as a result of repeating use. The bags with many pictures is found to contain more lead than plain reusable bags without decoration. We request that the government can t

4、ake some measures. 參考答案： To protect the environment, many people have found that helpful to make the switch from it paper and plastic bags for reusable grocery bags. But a report by ∧Florida newspaper says to

5、 a that reusable grocery bags selling by some supermarkets contain high levels of lead. Lead is a sold metal which can be harmful to human, especially young children. Lead in the bags is not humans或∧a或∧beings possible to pollute food. How

6、ever, as time went by, lead can come out as a result of repeating likely goes repeated use. The bags with many pictures is found to contain more lead than plain reusable bags are without decoration. We request t

7、hat the government can take some measures. Should **********************************************************結(jié)束 When we learn English, we always find we have difficulties in remembering the names of the months. Therefore, if we know something a

8、bout the history of the months, possibly it won’t be very harder for us to remember them. The following is one of example. January named after God Janus. He was a strange god because he has two faces. He could look in two directions. He could look forward or backward at the same time. He was the god

9、 of endings and beginnings. January is the month on which one looks forward to the new year and it’s also a period of time how people think about the past year. Now can you share with us the stories about rest of the months? 參考答案： When we learn English, we always find we have difficulties in re

10、membering the names of the difficulty months. Therefore, if we know something about the history of the months, possibly it won’t be very However harder for us to remember them. The following is one of example. January ∧named after God Janus.

11、 hard was He was a strange god because he has two faces. He could look in two directions. He could look had forward or backward at the same time. He was the god of endings and beginnings. January is the month

12、 and on which one looks forward to the new year and it’s also a period of time how people think about the in when past year. Now can you share with us the stories about∧ rest of the months? The

13、 ********************************************************結(jié)束 請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 請(qǐng)閱讀某書店各書架的相關(guān)信息： A.?Section One: Education---Has a huge range of textbooks and supplementary material covering all the major high school and university subjects. Buyers showing their student cards receive a 15%

14、 discount on all purchases from this section. B.? Section Three: Humor Section --- A great selection of joke books, funny stories and wonderful real life adventures that are sure to keep the reader laughing for days. C. Section Five: Biography --- Find out about the lives of your favorite sports s

15、tars, singers, actors and other famous people from today and the past. Learn what they had to go through to become successful and the effect it had on their lives. D. Section One: Do-It-Yourself Section -- On these shelves customers can find the latest manuals on how to do everything from building

16、a computer to constructing your own home. E. Section Two: Sports & Leisure Section --- Stocks a large range of the latest books on your favorite sporting teams and events. Pick up the perfect Father's Day present here. F. Section Four: Business & Finance --- Students, business people or anyone int

17、erested in the world of commerce are certain to find the book they are after here. We have special subsection for international trade and e-commerce. 閱讀下列關(guān)于各書籍的信息，匹配書籍與其所應(yīng)放置的書架： 1. The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron --- by Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind -

18、-- As the title suggests the authors cover the rise of the American electricity company to become one of the 10 richest companies in the world and its spectacular fall into dishonour and bankruptcy. A perfect guide on what not to do in business. 2. The Delighted Eye --- by Prof. John Nash --- The 1

19、994 Nobel Prize Winner for Economics, whose ideas have influenced a generation of the world's greatest economic minds, tells his life story: growing up in a small town in America, becomin g one of America's most influential mathematicians and his battles with mental illness. 3. Ready Made--- How to

20、 Make (Almost) Everything --- by Shoshanna Berger and Grace Hawthorne --- beautifully written with great factual information. The theme behind this book is re-use, re-claim, re-cycle and there are many detailed easy-to-do projects for the reader to try such as making a photo frame from a book cover

21、or a pot for your plants from plastic shopping bags. 4. Mother Tongue: The English Language --- by Bill Bryson --- Bryson's book is a journey through the history and different aspects of the English language , one that is both informative and hugely entertaining. As with most of Bryson's books, fun

22、 comes before facts and readers will be left with a smile on their faces. 5. Into Thin Air --- by John Krakauer --- is a riveting first-hand account of a disastrous race to the top of Mount Everest. In March 1996, Outside magazine sent veteran journalist and experienced climber John Krakauer to joi

23、n the team led by the famous Everest guide Rob Hall. Despite the expertise of Hall and the other leaders, by the end of the race eight people were dead. 參考答案----------FCDBE ***********************************************結(jié)束 Born in Oct. 28, 1955, Bill Gates grew up in Seattle with his two sis

24、ters. Bill Gates attended public elementary school or the private Lakeside School, there he discovered his interest in software and begin programming computers at age 13. In 1973, Gates entered into Harvard University as a freshman. In her junior year, Gates left Harvard to devote himself to develop

25、 Microsoft, guiding by a belief that the computer would be a tool of great valuable on every office desktop. He proved to be success in the IT field. 參考答案： Born in Oct. 28, 1955, Bill Gates grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. Bill Gates attended public on elementary school or t

26、he private Lakeside School, there he discovered his interest in software and begin and where began programming computers at age 13. In 1973, Gates entered into Harvard University as a freshman. In her junior

27、 his year, Gates left Harvard to devote himself to develop Microsoft, guiding by a belief that the computer would developing guided be a tool of great valuable on every office desktop. He p

28、roved to be ∧success in the IT field. value a ************************************************************結(jié)束 He is already a singer and a director, so what is the Taiwanese superstar Jay Chou up to now? He’s a talk show host. His program Mr.J

29、was first broadcast on October 31. But unlike her music, the show hasn’t lived down to public expectations and has suffering a storm of criticism(批評(píng)). Chou was reported be nervous about the first shows. At that time in fact, it is only thanks to another celebrity(名人)guest that the program wasn’t a

30、 failure. In a late show, Chou was criticized for gossiping about Lam Chiling(林志玲), a model from Taiwan, in an attempt to decrease audience rating(收視率). 參考答案： He is already a singer and a director, so what is the Taiwanese superstar Jay Chou up but to now? He

31、’s a talk show host. His program Mr.J was first broadcast on October 31. But unlike her his music, the show hasn’t lived down to public expectations and has suffering a up

32、 suffered storm of criticism(批評(píng)). Chou was reported ∧be nervous about the first shows. At that time in fact, it is only to show was thanks to another celebrity(名人)guest that the program wasn’t a failure. In a late show,

33、 later Chou was criticized for gossiping about Lam Chiling(林志玲), a model from Taiwan, in an attempt to decrease audience rating(收視率). Increase ****************************************************結(jié)束 第二節(jié)：下面文章中有5處（第61~65題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和

34、F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 A. Learn to Evaluate Data Correctly B. Learn to Speak Clearly and Persuasively C. Learn to Make Decisions Quickly and Properly D. Learn to Relax Timely E. Learn to Use Internet Efficiently F. Learn to Express Yourself Effectively 【文章改編自《海外英語》2012年

35、1月的“Top Tips on How to Succeed in Life” 】 Top Tips on How to Succeed in Life What does it take to succeed in life? Author Dustin M. Wax has compiled a list of the top five skills you need for a successful life. 61. _________【原創(chuàng)】 Good writing skills are essential for today’s competitive job marke

36、t. But writing well isn’t just a case of producing grammatically correct sentences – it involves an ability to organize your thoughts, as well as being able to target your ideas to an audience in the most effective way possible. 62. __________【原創(chuàng)】 With so much information out there, you need to be

37、 able to sort the potentially valuable data from the trivial, to analyze its relevance and meaning, and to relate it back to other information. 63. ___________【原創(chuàng)】 Analyzing information is all very well, but at some stage you also need to make a decision. Over-analyzing can lead to hesitation, so

38、you need to learn how to respond quickly and effectively, and to know what to do based on the information available. 64. __________【原創(chuàng)】 You don’t have to know everything, but you should be able to find out what you need to know quickly and painlessly. This means learning how to use the internet ef

39、fectively, how to read productively, and how to draw on your network of contacts efficiently. 65. __________【原創(chuàng)】 Being able to switch off is extremely hard for some people, but you need to find time for exercise or ways of relieving stress and tension, or the pressure could end up literally killing you! 參考答案 61-65 FACED ************************************************************************結(jié)束